Search results for "culturel"
showing 10 items of 432 documents
De l'action culturelle comme processus de fraternisation
2012
International audience
L'action culturelle mise à nu par ses métiers (1788-1988)
2009
Cultural development has been the object of a number of studies, especially in its relations with cultural policy -or policies- or even through the theoretical study and implementation of cultural action, one of its preferred functions. Within these two fields of research, neither occupational sociologists nor scientists working in the area of information and communication have ever singled out cultural actors as a professional group for the object of a study. The current research intends to explore this issue of the professionality of cultural actors, particularly in so far as concerns their contribution to cultural development. After having stated that these practitioners belong to a grou…
Fleuve en ville. Infrastructures touristiques à l'Expo 2008 Saragosse
2011
Avec la montée en puissance des grandes expositions, soutenues par les villes qui se livrent à une course à l’image par l’intermédiaire d’événements culturels, une nouvelle catégorie de tourisme s’est imposée dans le territoire urbain des villes : le tourisme culturel. Dans des territoires où l’offre culturelle est limitée, l’événementiel peut être un moyen d’engager une dynamique nouvelle, qui peut jouer, à cet égard, un rôle fédérateur parmi les acteurs publics. Les impacts à différentes échelles sont multiples : sur le développement urbain, sur l’économie et le tourisme ainsi que sur le développement durable de façon plus globale. Les événements jouent actuellement un rôle pleinement pol…
The Impact of Student Diversity in Secondary Schools : An Analysis of the International PISA Data and Implications for the German Education System
2006
While increased heterogeneity in schools (diversity) leads to reduced segregation and greater equity for students from different family backgrounds, it is often expected to have a negative impact on overall performance, and on student well-being and motivation. In this study, neither cross-country comparisons nor student-level analysis confirm this hypothesis. In some countries, students' overall achievement as well as their interest and engagement even appear to be positively influenced by diversity, notably by socio-economic and cultural diversity. In Germany, socio-economic diversity has a positive impact on student achievement, and ability related and cultural diversity positively affec…
Knowledge engineering and semantic formalism of symbolic relations. From medieval network to web 3.0
2020
A search has always been at the center of human concerns, the one of conditions and means to represent, to control well, and to communicate effectively with his environment. While technological advances and electronic gadgets such as smartphones, the Web, and online social networks currently allow addressing this concern, it has not always been the case. Our works in this thesis treat medieval documents considered as a medium of communication and as a model of the social network in the Middle Ages. These documents are called medieval illuminations. They were luxurious paintings used in that time to represent the environment and ideal world for elites such as prince, duke, etc. Those paintin…
Les malentendus culturels dans le domaine de la santé
2015
Le malentendu est sans doute au cœur de toute rencontre. On ne connaît d'abord de l’autre, même le plus proche, que la surface qu’il donne à lire de lui-même. L’autre se construit alors à travers les significations et les valeurs projetées sur lui. La méconnaissance de soi et de l’autre est d’ailleurs l’un des grands thèmes littéraires de la modernité. Toute rencontre expose à des interprétations qui manquent parfois leur objet et provoquent la rebuffade ou, à l’inverse, un étonnement agréable venant flatter le narcissisme. L’organisation spécifique de la médecine, avec ses spécialités, ses hiérarchies, sa division des tâches semble aller de soi pour ceux qui travaillent dans le système de …
Les déterminants de la complexité des systèmes d’information comptables des dirigeants de PME : contingences culturelles et endogénéité
2018
Le premier objectif est d’étudier le lien entre les dimensions de la culture nationale et la complexité des systèmes d’information comptables (SIC) des dirigeants de PME. Le second est de contribuer au débat sur la présence potentielle de biais d’endogénéité dans les précédentes études réalisées sur le thème. Une régression multiple et un test d’Hausman ont été mobilisés en utilisant les réponses de 276 dirigeants de PME françaises, tunisiennes et syriennes. Les quatre dimensions de la culture proposées par Hofstede sont des déterminants significatifs de la complexité des SIC. Le test d’Hausman révèle que l’existence d’endogénéité est peu plausible.
La communication interculturelle des vietnamiens francophones en insertion professionnelle : éthiques culturelles et coopération
2011
This thesis studies the professional integration in Vietnam of French-speakers in terms of communication. The study context involves French recruiters and Vietnamese candidates in authentic recruitment situations. Introduction presents an overview of the problem: if, as declared by E.T. Hall, culture and communication are the same phenomenon viewed under two particular facets, is it possible for French recruiters and Vietnamese candidates to communicate in order to understand, get along with each other, and reach agreement ? How can communication be viewed in the situation of cultural differences? In fact, cultural codes facilitate communication only when they are shared. The paradox is tha…
Le cinéma roumain pendant la période communiste : représentations de l'histoire nationale
2011
The subject of this PhD dissertation is the historical reconstructions films produced in Romania under communist rule and more precisely between 1960 and 1989. It analyses the social and cultural significance of the representation of national past but also the social and political aspects involved in the production process. In order to understand these research objectives our approach we stress first various logics which chairing the state action towards the culture and in particular towards the cinematography. We intend to analyze the economic, political and ideological conditions of the film production, the directives concerning the general thematic and the orientation that the party trie…
Understanding the fluctuations of perceived authenticity in cultural tourism : an investigation of Bali and Alsace contexts
2022
The marketing of cultural tourism faces a dilemma between maximizing the economic return and nurturing the culture’s social functions. It needs to attract segments driven by cultural motifs, through a differentiation based on authenticity. Perceived authenticity changes over a time, but how it does remains elusive to researchers. This research investigated fluctuations of existential authenticity in cultural tourists in Bali. Participants were purposively and conveniently-sampled among visitors of cultural attractions. It comprised two stages: qualitative for building the model, and quantitative fortesting the variables. The first employed Grounded Theory interviewing 24 visitors, found the…