Search results for "cyclic"

showing 10 items of 2439 documents

Coordinating properties of the Cephalexine antibiotic. A potentiometric study of the complexes formation between Cephalexine and Co(II), Ni(II) and C…

1989

Abstract The formation of complexes between Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with Cephalexine has been investigated using potentiometric techniques. The stability constants of the complexes formed were calculated using the non-linear least-squares computer program SUPERQUAD. The obtained values were: Co(II) logβ1=2.40, logβMLOH=8.89; Ni(II) logβ1=2.80, logβ2=5.10, logβML2OH=12.09; Cu(II) logβ1=4.094 (25 °C, 0.1 M KNO3). The compound [Ni(CEX)(OH2)4]BPh4 has been synthesized and characterized by electronic, IR and NMR spectroscopies as well as by magnetic measurements. From these studies it is proposed that the Cephalexinate anion acts as a bidentate ligand and is bound to the metal ion through the …

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryProtonationIonInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographyvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSide chainChemical stabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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New Reactions of Amino-Functionalized 3-Vinyl-1H-indoles and Tetrahydropyridin-4-yl Analogues with Dienophiles

1991

Reactions of 3-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)vinyl]-1H-indole (1), the 1,2-dihydro-9H-carbazole 2, as well as the 3-(tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-indoles 3a and 3b with some carbo- and heterodienophiles are described. The scope and limitations of the synthetic utility of these amino- (or homoamino)-functionalized 3-vinyl-1H-indoles are reported and some MO calculations for the qualitative prediction of their reactivities are presented. The reactions gave rise to substitution products, redox products, Diels-Alder adducts, ene adducts, and Michael-type adducts (Schemes 2 and 3).

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryRedoxCatalysisQualitative predictionAmino functionalizedAdductEnamineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEne reactionHelvetica Chimica Acta
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Reactions of 3-(tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)-indoles with dienophiles: new heterocyclic functionalized indoles and pyrido[]annellated carbazoles

1991

First reactions of 3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)-indoles 1 with a variety of carbo- and heterodienophiles are described. These reactions provide a new access to heterocyclic functionalized indoles and pyrido[c]annellated carbazoles, compounds of interest as potential antidepressive and antitumor active agents.

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryBiological activityBiochemistryTetrahedron Letters
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Chemical and Spectroscopical Properties of Medium Sizedtrans- andcis-Bicyclo[n.1.0]alk-2-ynes

1997

Chemical and spectroscopical properties of cis- and trans-cyclopropano-anellated cycloalkynes of medium ring size are investigated and compared with results from force field calculations. IR and 13C-NMR data of the alkynes reflect the deformation of the triple bond due to ring strain. Parallel to bending the reactivity increases with decreasing ring size, the trans fused alkynes prove to be nearly as reactive as the cis fused with a two carbon smaller ring size. The bicycloalkynes are complexed with silver triflate. 13C NMR reveals that the triple bond as well as the cyclopropane serve as ligands.

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRTriple bondRing strainCyclopropaneRing sizeCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTrifluoromethanesulfonateLiebigs Annalen
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Synthetically attractive indolization processes and newer methods for the preparation of selectively substituted indoles

1988

The synthetically interesting processes available for indolization reactions are discussed and illustrated in tabular form and particular emphasis is placed on the more recent methods.

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Arynic species; effect of substituents on the reactivity of monosubstituted dehydrobenzenes

1986

Abstract Evidence is presented demonstrating the existence of free dehydrobenzenes in the thermal decomposition of diaryliodonium-2-carboxylates, and that o-benzyne itself and its 4-methyl-, 4-chloro-,4-bromo- and 4-nitro-derivatives are generated from insoluble polymer-bound precursors and trapped by a second solid phase in Diels-Alder reactions. Lifetimes for these elusive species are determined.

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic ChemistryThermal decompositionBiochemistryArynechemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryPhase (matter)Drug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)PhenolsPyrolysisDiels–Alder reactionTetrahedron
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ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Thiopyrans.

2012

Reactions of benzothiete (I) with bicyclic alkenes exhibit very high π-side selectivity in the formation of polycyclic thiopyrans.

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineSelectivityChemInform
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1H and 13C NMR investigation of the fluxional behavior of η6-(bicyclo[6.1.0]Nona-2,4,6-triene)hexacarbonyldiiron- (FeFe)

1977

Abstract The variable temperature 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of (C 9 H 10 )Fe 2 (CO) 6 have been recorded. The molecule is fluxional. The high temperature spectra indicate an apparent plane of symmetry bisecting the bound organic ligand, whereas the low temperature limiting spectra are entirely consistent with the asymmetric skew-type structure found in the crystal. Thus the molecule is also properly described in solution as μ-(2-σ,6,7-η:35-η-bicyclo[6.1.0]nonatriene)hexacarbonyldiiron(FeFe). Based on the observed line shape changes of the carbonyl resonances between −140 and −110°C, it is shown that the twitching and not the gliding process is responsible for the relative movement of the F…

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryStereochemistryLigandChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRRing (chemistry)BiochemistrySpectral lineInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMaterials ChemistryMoietyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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(8,9-Dihydro-7H-imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]diazepin-5-yl)-cyanamide und homologe imidazo-bizyklen

1984

Die Reaktion der 2-(ω-Aminoalkyl)-imidazole 4a-f mit N-Cyanodiphenyl-imidocarbonat (7) fuhrt zu den entsprechend hydrierten Imidazo[1,5-a]imidazolen, Imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]diazepinen und Imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]diazocinen (9a-f), die im Verhalten gegenuber Nucleophilen und in ihren spektroskopischen Eigenschaften den (7,8-Dihydro-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-yl)-cyanamiden (3) [1] vergleichbar sind. The reaction of the 2-(ω-aminoalkyl)imidazoles 4a-f with N-cyanodi-phenylimidocarbonate (7) leads to appropriately hydrogenated imidazo-[1,5-a]imidazoles, imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]diazepines and imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]diazocines (9a-f), which are similar to (7,8-dihydroimidazo)[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-yl)cyanamides (3)[1]…

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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On the mechanism of catalytic isomerization of xylenes. Molecular orbital studies

1979

Abstract On the basis of CNDO/2 molecular orbital calculations, we postulate the following detailed mechanism for the catalytic isomerization of xylenes which explains the initial product distributions and also our previous finding that the reaction is intramolecular: (i) adsorption of xylene on a surface acid site to form a Wheland-type complex; (ii) disrotatory cyclization of the protonated species into a bicyclo[3, 1, 0]hexenyl complex; (iii) migration of the methylene bridge to a new side of the pentagonal ring; (iv) change of the new bicyclic species back into the corresponding Wheland-type complex; (v) desorption of the xylene isomer from the surface of the catalyst. The overall rate …

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryXyleneProtonationRate-determining stepPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCNDO/2chemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular orbitalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryConrotatory and disrotatoryIsomerizationJournal of Catalysis
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