Search results for "ddc:5"

showing 10 items of 1717 documents

A theoretical study of the intramolecular charge transfer in 4-(dimethylamino)benzethyne

2014

We have investigated the non-adiabatic relaxation processes occurring in the singlet manifold of 4-(dimethylamino)benzethyne (DMABE){,} a molecule isoelectronic with 4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile (DMABN) but lacking its characteristic dual fluorescence{,} using multireference perturbation theory methods. The results obtained point out to the existence of a two-fold decay mechanism in which the population of the initially accessed La state bifurcates towards a locally excited (LE) and a [small pi][sigma]* state. Further relaxation to an emitting intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) state is impeded due to the presence of pronounced energy barriers along their associated potential energy surf…

education.field_of_studyPopulationGeneral Physics and Astronomy-Naturwissenschaftliche FakultätPhotochemistryPotential energyBenzonitrilechemistry.chemical_compoundPhotophysicschemistryChemical physicsIntramolecular forceExcited stateCASPT2//CASSCFRelaxation (physics)ddc:530Singlet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryeducationPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
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Relaxion fluctuations (self-stopping relaxion) and overview of relaxion stopping mechanisms

2020

Journal of high energy physics 2005(5), 80 (2020). doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2020)080

effect: quantumNuclear and High Energy Physicscosmological modelCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)production [gauge boson]Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesParameter spaceHiggs particle01 natural sciences530Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)gauge boson: productionfluctuation: quantum0103 physical sciencesddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityinflation010306 general physicsQuantum fluctuationInflation (cosmology)PhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionscale: electroweak interactionquantum [fluctuation]electroweak interaction [scale]Cosmology of Theories beyond the SMHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHomogeneousquantum [effect]Beyond Standard Modelaxion-like particleslcsh:QC770-798Electroweak scaleAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsJournal of High Energy Physics
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Search for magnetically-induced signatures in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2020

We search for signals of magnetically-induced effects in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory. We apply two different methods. One is a search for sets of events that show a correlation between their arrival direction and the inverse of their energy, which would be expected if they come from the same point-like source, they have the same electric charge and their deflection is relatively small and coherent. We refer to these sets of events as "multiplets". The second method, called "thrust", is a principal axis analysis aimed to detect the elongated patterns in a region of interest. We study the sensitivity of both methods using a …

electric [charge]AstronomydeflectionThrustmagnetic fieldAstrophysics01 natural sciencesmass spectrumhelium: nucleusbenchmarksurface [detector]Cosmic ray experimentsUltra-high-energy cosmic ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCosmic ray experiments; Ultra high energy cosmic raysAugerobservatoryacceleration [cosmic radiation]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenasignaturePrincipal axis theoremActive galactic nucleusCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]energy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesnucleus [helium]Cosmic rayElectric chargeCosmic ray experimentGLASTdetector: fluorescence0103 physical sciencesddc:530thrustcosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: accelerationAGNAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]010308 nuclear & particles physicsdetector: surfacecharge: electricwater [Cherenkov counter]Astronomy and AstrophysicsUltra high energy cosmic raysAstronomiesensitivityGalaxycoherencefluxgamma raymultipletcorrelationExperimental High Energy Physicsgalaxy[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]RAIOS CÓSMICOS
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Search for Magnetic Monopoles and Stable High-Electric-Charge Objects in 13 Tev Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

2020

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, aswell as the support staff fromour institutionswithout whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; FWF, BMWFW, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, CFI, NRC, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, NSFC, MOST, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; VSC CR, MSMT CR, MPO CR, Czech Republic; DNSRC, DNRF, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; MPG, HGF, BMBF, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong China; Benoziyo Center, ISF, Israel; INFN, Italy; JSPS, MEXT, Japan; JINR; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Nether…

electric [charge]Drell-Yan process:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Magnetic monopolesProton13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]magnetic [charge]General Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural scienceschannel cross section: upper limitHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmagnetic monopole: massSubatomär fysikparticle: stabilityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)magnetic monopole: pair productionSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tracking detectorstability [particle]0 [spin]1/2 [spin]Particle productionHadron collidersPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Colliderupper limit [channel cross section]DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemass [magnetic monopole]ATLAS3. Good health:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC Collhigh [ionization]ATLAS Detectorslower limit [mass]atlas; lhc; higgs;colliding beams [p p]pair production [magnetic monopole]Particle Physics - ExperimentsignatureDirect Productionp p: scatteringHigh-Ionizationdirect production [magnetic monopole]530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicasmass: lower limit:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Magnetic monopolespin: 0FOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2Electromagnetic CalorimeterElectric chargeComputer Science::Digital LibrariesChargeNuclear physicsionization: high0103 physical sciencesTransition Radiation Trackersddc:530High Energy Physicsspin: 1/2010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasATLAS Collaborationcharge: magneticmagnetic monopolesS028CScience & Technologyhep-excharge: electricFísicaCharge (physics)triggerPair productioncalorimeter: electromagneticProton Proton CollisionsExperimental High Energy PhysicsMagnetic ChargesElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttransition radiationHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsmagnetic monopole: direct productionexperimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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The TRAPSENSOR facility: an open-ring 7 tesla Penning trap for laserbased precision experiments

2019

APenning-trap facility for high-precision mass spectrometry based on a novel detection method has been built. This method consists in measuring motional frequencies of singly-charged ions trapped in strong magnetic fields through the fluorescence photons from laser-cooled 40Ca+ ions, to overcome limitations faced in electronic single-ion detection techniques. The key element of this facility is an open-ring Penning trap coupled upstream to a preparation Penning trap similar to those used at Radioactive Ion Beam facilities. Here we present a full characterization of the trap and demonstrate motional frequency measurements of trapped ions stored by applying external radiofrequency fields in r…

electronPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPenning trapSpectrometry techniqueGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesFrequency measurements010305 fluids & plasmasdecayLaser coolingStrong magnetic fieldsPaul trapPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser beamsmass spectrometryPhysicsQuantum PhysicsprotonsEuropean researchInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Beam preparationRadioactive ion beam facilitybeam preparationIon beamsperformanceLaser beamsspectroscopyFOS: Physical sciencesFluorescenceFluorescence detectionFrequency measurementslaser coolingRadio-frequency fields0103 physical sciencesOptical systemsTrapped ionsddc:530010306 general physicsshiptrapIonsPhotonsMass spectrometrysetuppenning trapmass-spectrometryfluorescence detectionionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Humanities
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Inclusive photoproduction of bottom quarks for low and medium p T in the general-mass variable-flavour-number scheme

2016

We present predictions for b-quark production in photoprodcution and compare with experimental data from HERA. Our theoretical predictions are obtained at next-to-leading-order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme, an approach which takes into account the finite mass of the b quarks. We use realistic evolved nonperturbative fragmentation functions obtained from fits to e+e- data. We find in general good agreement of data with both the GM-VFNS and the FFNS calculations, while the more precise ZEUS data seem to prefer the GM-VFNS predictions.

electronQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFlavourphotoproduction [bottom]FOS: Physical sciencesmass [bottom]01 natural sciencesquarkNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsfinite [mass]Finite massPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExperimental dataZEUSHERAnonperturbative [fragmentation function]lcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDESY HERA StorTransverse momentumproduction [bottom]High Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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End-Triassic Extinction in a Carbonate Platform From Western Tethys: A Comparison Between Extinction Trends and Geochemical Variations

2022

The Triassic/Jurassic boundary section cropping out at Mt Sparagio in north-western Sicily (Italy) consists of a thick and continuous peritidal succession typical of a Tethyan carbonate platform. The combined chemostratigraphic and biostratigraphic study of this section allowed us to parallel the environmental variations inferred by the isotopic records and the extinction trends recorded by the benthic organisms. In the studied section, the isotope data of C, O, and S are indicative of serious environmental perturbations related to the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) activity, as recorded worldwide. Two negative excursions in the C-curve (Initial-CIE and Main-CIE) confirm the acid…

end Triassic extinctionlarge igneous provinceZn-Sr-Pb isotopeddc:550General Earth and Planetary SciencesTriassic-Jurassic boundary; end Triassic extinction; large igneous province; mass extinction; Zn-Sr-Pb isotope; Sicilymass extinctionSicilyTriassic-Jurassic boundaryFrontiers in Earth Science
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The Large Hadron–Electron Collider at the HL-LHC

2021

The Large Hadron-Electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy-recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense electron beam with a proton or ion beam from the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). The accelerator and interaction region are designed for concurrent electron-proton and proton-proton operations. This report represents an update to the LHeC's conceptual design report (CDR), published in 2012. It comprises new results on the parton structure of the proton and heavier nuclei, QCD dynamics, and electroweak and top-quark physics. It is shown how the LH…

energy recoverylepton nucleus: scatteringparton: distribution functionhiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesaccelerator physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)HEAVY FLAVOR CONTRIBUTIONSenergy-recovery- linacNuclear Experimentcolliding beams [electron p]deep-inelastic scatteringtop and electroweak physicsnew physicsPhysicsSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]buildingsprimary [vertex]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectron p: colliding beamskinematicsNuclear Physics - Theoryfinal state: hadronicp: distribution functionbeyond Standard Modelvertex: primarynumerical calculations: Monte Carlodistribution function [parton]High-lumiLHCSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION F-2(X[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]ion: beam[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)deep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamicsddc:530010306 general physicsdeep-inelastic scattering; high-lumi LHC; QCD; Higgs; top and electroweak physics; nuclear physics; beyond standard Model; energy-recovery- linac; accelerator physics010308 nuclear & particles physicshigh-lumi LHCresolutionscattering [electron p]structure function [nucleus]sensitivitybeam [electron]energy-recovery-linacHiggsacceptanceNuclear TheoryHIGH-ENERGY FACTORIZATIONdistribution function [p]density [parton]Higgs; High-lumi LHCHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdesign [detector]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electron: linear acceleratorelectron hadron: scatteringCERN LHC Coll: upgrade[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [electron hadron]FCCelectron: beamNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)linear accelerator [electron]Nuclear ExperimentlatticesuperconductivityEnergy-recoverylinacBeyond Standard ModeNuclear physics; QCDelectron nucleus: colliding beamsparton: densitycolliding beams [electron nucleus]Particle Physics - ExperimentNUCLEON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsscattering [lepton nucleus]beam [ion]FOS: Physical sciencesnucleus: structure functionhadronic [final state]electron p: scatteringTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCEnuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentstructureupgrade [CERN LHC Coll]detector: designParticle Physics - PhenomenologyDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGelectroweak interaction3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONSCLASSICAL RADIATION ZEROScalibrationAccelerators and Storage RingsQCDmagnethigh [current]13. Climate action[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]LHeCPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsJET CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcurrent: highJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Multiband variability studies and novel broadband SED modeling of Mrk 501 in 2009

2017

Astronomy and astrophysics 603, A31 (2017). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629540

extragalactic background lightmultiwavelength observationsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenabl-lacertae objectsGalaxies: BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501 ; Methods: data analysis ; observational ; Polarizationspectral energy-distributionFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionindividual: Markarian 501 [BL Lacertae objects]lawCoincident0103 physical sciencesddc:530MAGIC (telescope)crab-nebulaBlazardata analysis [Methods]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)tev blazars010308 nuclear & particles physicsstochastic accelerationtelescope observationsInstitut für Physik und AstronomieAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysicgamma-ray emissionmethods: data analysis520BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501; Methods: data analysisSynchrotrondata analysi [Methods]BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501; Methods: data analysis; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceBL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501x-raySpace and Planetary Scienceddc:520ElectrónicaFísica nuclearElectricidadDegeneracy (mathematics)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlareBL Lac object
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Remarks on strange-quark simulations with Wilson fermions

2020

Physical review / D 102(7), 074506 (1-10) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.074506

fermion: WilsonStrange quarkParticle physicsWilson [fermion]High Energy Physics::Latticefermion: determinantdeterminant [fermion]FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCD12.38.GcComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciences5303 [flavor]High Energy Physics - Lattice0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsflavor: 3ddc:530010306 general physicsMonte CarloMonte Carlo algorithmsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)lattice field theoryFermionLattice field theories lattice QCDHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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