Search results for "ddc:6"

showing 10 items of 788 documents

Study of the material of the ATLAS inner detector for Run 2 of the LHC

2017

The ATLAS inner detector comprises three different sub-detectors: the pixel detector, the silicon strip tracker, and the transition-radiation drift-tube tracker. The Insertable B-Layer, a new innermost pixel layer, was installed during the shutdown period in 2014, together with modifications to the layout of the cables and support structures of the existing pixel detector. The material in the inner detector is studied with several methods, using a low-luminosity root s = 13 TeV pp collision sample corresponding to around 2.0 nb(-1) collected in 2015 with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. In this paper, the material within the innermost barrel region is studied using reconstructed hadronic in…

Photondrift tubePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors13000 GeV-cmsparticle identification: efficiencyCiencias FísicasPerformance of High Energy Physics Detector01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Subatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle tracking detectorsSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]tracking detectorGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)InstrumentationQCMathematical Physicsparticle identification [charged particle]Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc)PhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderefficiency [particle identification]track data analysisSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentDetectorpixel [detector]interaction of photons with matterDetectorsMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASSample (graphics)interaction of hadrons with mattermedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollLHCcolliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASp p: scatteringphoton: transition530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasInstrumentation:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]transition [photon]Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matterFOS: Physical sciences610charged particle: particle identificationAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationInteraction of photons with matterOpticsAtlas (anatomy)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesmedicinedetector: pixelInteraction of hadrons with matterHigh Energy Physicsddc:610structure010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasetc)Science & TechnologyPixelhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryinteraction of radiation with matterFísicasiliconAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc); Particle tracking detectors; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]tracksDetector modelling and simulationsParticle tracking detectorAstronomíarapidityExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttransition radiationbusinessDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc)p p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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Performance of the upgraded PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2020

The PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger prepares the analogue trigger signals sent from the ATLAS calorimeters by digitising, synchronising, and calibrating them to reconstruct transverse energy deposits, which are then used in further processing to identify event features. During the first long shutdown of the LHC from 2013 to 2014, the central components of the PreProcessor, the Multichip Modules, were replaced by upgraded versions that feature modern ADC and FPGA technology to ensure optimal performance in the high pile-up environment of LHC Run 2. This paper describes the features of the newMultichip Modules along with the improvements to the signal processing achieved.

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Computer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicinelawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PreprocessorDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsFPGASettore FIS/01Signal processingLarge Hadron ColliderInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)trigger [calorimeter]ATLASCalorimeters; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structure:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)design [electronics]Particle Physics - ExperimentComputer hardwareperformanceCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Analog-to-digital converterFOS: Physical sciences61003 medical and health sciencesCalorimetersAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Field-programmable gate arraysignal processingCalorimeterScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrycalorimeter: trigger530 Physikcalibrationanalog-to-digital converterpile-upExperimental High Energy Physicselectronics: readoutbusinessreadout [electronics]Energy (signal processing)electronics: design
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The upgrade of the ALICE TPC with GEMs and continuous readout

2020

Journal of Instrumentation 16(03), P03022 (2021). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/16/03/P03022

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciences61001 natural sciences114 Physical sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesMicropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC GEM THGEM RETHGEM MHSP MICROPIC MICROMEGAS InGrid etc)Electronicsddc:610Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsCMOS readout of gaseous detectorsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorTime projection Chambers (TPC)Readout electronicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ChipUpgradeGaseous imaging and tracking detectorsGas electron multiplierALICE (propellant)businessComputer hardware
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EUDAQ $-$ A Data Acquisition Software Framework for Common Beam Telescopes

2019

EUDAQ is a generic data acquisition software developed for use in conjunction with common beam telescopes at charged particle beam lines. Providing high-precision reference tracks for performance studies of new sensors, beam telescopes are essential for the research and development towards future detectors for high-energy physics. As beam time is a highly limited resource, EUDAQ has been designed with reliability and ease-of-use in mind. It enables flexible integration of different independent devices under test via their specific data acquisition systems into a top-level framework. EUDAQ controls all components globally, handles the data flow centrally and synchronises and records the data…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)data acquisitionData management01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineData acquisitionbeam [charged particle]Particle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hardwareDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsData processingData stream miningPhysicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)control systemCharged particle beamdatabases)Particle Physics - ExperimentComputer hardwareperformancearchitectureData acquisition system for beam tests [5]FOS: Physical sciencesalgorithmsprogramming03 medical and health sciencesCalorimeterscharged particle: beam0103 physical sciencesddc:530ddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsData acquisition conceptsData flow diagramdata managementbusinessBeam (structure)
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Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope

2020

Extensive air showers, originating from ultra-high energy cosmic rays, have been successfully measured through the use of arrays of water-Cherenkov detectors (WCDs). Sophisticated analyses exploiting WCD data have made it possible to demonstrate that shower simulations, based on different hadronic-interaction models, cannot reproduce the observed number of muons at the ground. The accurate knowledge of the WCD response to muons is paramount in establishing the exact level of this discrepancy. In this work, we report on a study of the response of a WCD of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons performed with a hodoscope made of resistive plate chambers (RPCs), enabling us to selec…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomy01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention0302 clinical medicinelawObservatoryatmosphere [muon]Instrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsLarge detector-systems performancePhysicsInstrumentation et méthodes en physiquePerformance of high energy physics detectorsData reduction methods; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Performance of high energy physics detectorsDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsresistive plate chamberInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)trajectory [muon]Augerobservatorymuon: atmosphereAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData reduction methodsatmosphere [showers]Cherenkov detectorairCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raymuon: trajectoryNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesHodoscopeData reduction method0103 physical sciencesCalibrationHigh Energy Physicsddc:610cosmic radiation: UHE[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)ZenithCiencias ExactasPierre Auger Observatoryshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicswater [Cherenkov counter]hodoscopeFísicaAutres mathématiquesstabilitycalibrationData reduction methods Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Large detector-systems performance Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRAIOS CÓSMICOSastro-ph.IM
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Design, upgrade and characterization of the silicon photomultiplier front-end for the AMIGA detector at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina -Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia -the Australian Research Council; Braz…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyPerformance of High Energy Physics Detector01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEtc)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineFront-end electronics for detector readoutAPDsInstrumentationphysics.ins-detPhoton detectors for UVMathematical PhysicsInstrumentation et méthodes en physiqueEBCCDsVisible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc)electronicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCalibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Photon detectors for UVPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSi-PMTsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)charged particleAPDs; Calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Photon detectors for UV; CCDs; Cluster finding; CMOS imagers; EBCCDs; EMCCDs; Etc); Front-end electronics for detector readout; Pattern recognition; G-APDs; Si-PMTs; Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodesAugerobservatorydensity [muon]Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodG-APDsChristian ministryupgradeddc:620Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsperformanceatmosphere [showers]Land accessCherenkov counter: waterairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesVisible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes03 medical and health sciencesPolitical sciencePattern recognition0103 physical sciencesmuon: densityFront-end electronics for detector readout; Pattern recognitionphotomultiplier: siliconHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHE[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ddc:610CMOS imagersInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Engineering & allied operationsscintillation counterCalibration and fitting methodsshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicswater [Cherenkov counter]Cluster findingAutres mathématiquesCCDsEMCCDsResearch councilefficiencyExperimental High Energy Physicssilicon [photomultiplier]Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHumanitiesRAIOS CÓSMICOSastro-ph.IM
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Mini-MALTA: Radiation hard pixel designs for small-electrode monolithic CMOS sensors for the High Luminosity LHC

2020

Journal of Instrumentation 15(02), P02005 (2020). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/15/02/P02005

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsirradiation [n]measurement methods01 natural sciencesdamage [radiation]High Energy Physics - Experimentdesign [semiconductor detector]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)n: irradiationupgrade [ATLAS][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationRadiation hardeningphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsFront-end electronics for detector readout ; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors) ; Radiation-hard detectors ; Solid state detectorsradiation: damageSolid State DetectorsCMOS sensorLarge Hadron Colliderpixel: sizeInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)CMOSOptoelectronicsParticle Physics - ExperimentperformancenoiseMaterials science610FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Radiation-hard DetectorsNovel high voltage and resistive CMOS sensors [6]Front-end Electronics for Detector ReadoutRadiationCapacitanceRadiation-hard detectorsemiconductor detector: pixelsize [pixel]electrode: design0103 physical sciencesParticle Tracking Detectors (Solid-state Detectors)ddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsdesign [electrode]pixel [semiconductor detector]Pixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-exATLAS: upgradeefficiencyelectronics: readoutbusinessreadout [electronics]semiconductor detector: design
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Alpha spectrometric characterization of thin $^{233}$U sources for $^{229\text{(m)}}$Th production

2020

Four different techniques were applied for the production of $^{233}$U alpha recoil ion sources, providing $^{229}$Th ions. They were compared with respect to a minimum energy spread of the $^{229}$Th recoil ions, using the emitted alpha particles as an indicator. The techniques of Molecular Plating, Drop-on-Demand inkjet printing, chelation from dilute nitric acid solution on chemically functionalized silicon surfaces, and self-adsorption on passivated titanium surfaces were used. All fabricated sources were characterized by using alpha spectrometry, radiographic imaging, and scanning electron microscopy. A direct validation for the estimated recoil ion rate was obtained by collecting $^{2…

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsanimal structuresSiliconScanning electron microscopePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element610FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesIonchemistry.chemical_compoundRecoilNitric acid0103 physical sciencesMonolayerddc:610Physical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment010308 nuclear & particles physicsAlpha particleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)respiratory systemmusculoskeletal systemrespiratory tract diseaseschemistryTitaniumcirculatory and respiratory physiology
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Feasibility and physics potential of detecting $^8$B solar neutrinos at JUNO

2021

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main detector. Some of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for 8B solar neutrino measurements, such as its low-energy threshold, high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors, and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator detectors. In this paper, we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting 8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process. A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable, assuming that the intrinsic radioactive …

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoscintillation counter: liquidhigh [energy resolution]01 natural sciences7. Clean energymass [target]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)JUNO; Neutrino oscillation; Solar neutrinoelastic scattering [neutrino electron]KamLAND[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]flavor [transformation]neutrino oscillationInstrumentationJiangmen Underground Neutrino ObservatoryPhysicsElastic scatteringJUNOliquid [scintillation counter]neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNOSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleoscillation [neutrino]Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]neutrino electron: elastic scatteringtensionmass difference [neutrino]ddc:nuclear reactor [antineutrino]observatoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics::Space Physicsneutrino: flavorsolar [neutrino]target: massNeutrinonumerical calculations: Monte CarloNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutrino oscillationmatter: solarCherenkov counter: waterneutrino: mass differenceFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrinoNOtransformation: flavoruraniumPE2_20103 physical scienceselectron: recoil: energyantineutrino: nuclear reactorsolar [matter]ddc:530ddc:610Sensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationbackground: radioactivityCherenkov radiationAstrophysiquesolar neutrino010308 nuclear & particles physicswater [Cherenkov counter]radioactivity [background]flavor [neutrino]Astronomy and Astrophysicssensitivityneutrino: mixing anglerecoil: energy [electron]energy spectrum [electron]electron: energy spectrumHigh Energy Physics::Experimentsphereneutrino: oscillationenergy resolution: highEnergy (signal processing)mixing angle [neutrino]
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The energy spectrum of cosmic rays beyond the turn-down around 1017 eV as measured with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina – Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia – the Australian Research Council; Be…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesFluxCosmic rayAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesdetector: fluorescenceAugercosmic rayssurface [detector]Observatory0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:530High Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEspectrum [cosmic radiation]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Engineering & allied operationsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)fluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryPhysicsastro-ph.HEcosmic radiation: energy spectrumcosmic radiation: spectrumdetector: surface010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAugerCalorimeterfluxobservatoryspectralddc:620[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrum [cosmic radiation]Energy (signal processing)RAIOS CÓSMICOSultra-high energy cosmic rays energy spectrum features.
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