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showing 10 items of 3080 documents

‘An apple a day’?: Psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists report poor literacy for nutritional medicine: international survey spanning 52 …

2021

Nutritional interventions have beneficial effects on certain psychiatric disorder symptomatology and common physical health comorbidities. However, studies evaluating nutritional literacy in mental health professionals (MHP) are scarce. This study aimed to assess the across 52 countries. Surveys were distributed via colleagues and professional societies. Data were collected regarding self-reported general nutrition knowledge, nutrition education, learning opportunities, and the tendency to recommend food supplements or prescribe specific diets in clinical practice. In total, 1056 subjects participated in the study: 354 psychiatrists, 511 psychologists, 44 psychotherapists, and 147 MHPs in-t…

CounselingMaleErnährungHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeDatabases FactualNutrition EducationPsychology ClinicalpsychotherapistsMental disordersLiteracysupplements0302 clinical medicineddc:150Surveys and Questionnaires030212 general & internal medicineMedizinische Ausbildungmedia_commonPsychiatryPsychische Störungeducation.field_of_studyeducationNutrition and Dieteticsnutritional psychiatryDDC 150 / PsychologyMental Healthpsychiatric disordersnutritiondiet ; education ; mental health professionals ; nutrition ; nutritional psychiatry ; psychiatric disorders ; psychiatrists ; psychologists ; psychotherapists ; supplementsProfessional associationFemalePsychologylcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPsychotherapeutmedicine.medical_specialtymental health professionalsBest practicemedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth PersonnelpsychologistsPopulationlcsh:TX341-641ArticleNutrition knowledge03 medical and health sciencesNutrition therapyLiteracymedicineHumanseducationPsychiatry; MethodsInternational surveyMental healthDietHealth personnel; Educationnutritional psychiatry ; mental health professionals ; psychiatrists ; psychologists ; psychotherapists ; education ; psychiatric disorders ; diet ; supplements ; nutritionMental health servicesPsychologeFamily medicineDietary Supplementsdietpsychiatrists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFood SciencePsychiatrie
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Italian Frontotemporal Dementia Network (FTD Group-SINDEM): sharing clinical and diagnostic procedures in Frontotemporal Dementia in Italy.

2014

In the prospect of improved disease management and future clinical trials in Frontotemporal Dementia, it is desirable to share common diagnostic procedures. To this aim, the Italian FTD Network, under the aegis of the Italian Neurological Society for Dementia, has been established. Currently, 85 Italian Centers involved in dementia care are part of the network. Each Center completed a questionnaire on the local clinical procedures, focused on (1) clinical assessment, (2) use of neuroimaging and genetics; (3) support for patients and caregivers; (4) an opinion about the prevalence of FTD. The analyses of the results documented a comprehensive clinical and instrumental approach to FTD patient…

CounselingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyNetworkCounseling; Frontotemporal dementia; Frontotemporal lobar degeneration; Genetics; Network; Survey; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Caregivers; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Italy; Male; Prevalence; Community Networks; Information Dissemination; Medicine (all); 2708; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental HealthDermatologyFrontotemporal lobar degenerationCommunity Networksddc:616.89Caregivers/psychologyCounseling; Frontotemporal dementia; Frontotemporal lobar degeneration; Genetics; Network; Survey; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Caregivers; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Italy; Male; Prevalence; Community Networks; Information Dissemination; 2708; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental HealthEpidemiologymental disordersmedicineGenetics80 and overPrevalenceDementiaHumansDisease management (health)PsychiatrySurveyAgedMED/26 - NEUROLOGIAAged 80 and overItalian networkFRONTO Temporal dementiabusiness.industryInformation DisseminationMedicine (all)Frontotemporal dementia Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Network Survey Genetics CounselingGeneral MedicineFrontotemporal lobar degenerationFrontotemporal Dementia/diagnosis/epidemiologymedicine.diseaseClinical trialCaregiversItalyPsychiatry and Mental HealthFrontotemporal DementiaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurosurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessAged; Aged 80 and over; Caregivers; Female; Frontotemporal Dementia; Humans; Italy; Male; Prevalence; Community Networks; Information DisseminationFrontotemporal dementia2708Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
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gg→HH : Combined uncertainties

2021

In this paper we discuss the combination of the usual renormalization and factorization scale uncertainties of Higgs-pair production via gluon fusion with the novel uncertainties originating from the scheme and scale choice of the virtual top mass. Moreover, we address the uncertainties related to the top-mass definition for different values of the trilinear Higgs coupling and their combination with the other uncertainties.

CouplingPhysicsParticle physicsScale (ratio)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesGluonRenormalizationNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsFactorization0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonddc:530High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Comparative morphology of the postpharyngeal gland in the Philanthinae (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) and the evolution of an antimicrobial brood protect…

2015

Background Hymenoptera that mass-provision their offspring have evolved elaborate antimicrobial strategies to ward off fungal infestation of the highly nutritive larval food. Females of the Afro-European Philanthus triangulum and the South American Trachypus elongatus (Crabronidae, Philanthinae) embalm their prey, paralyzed bees, with a secretion from a complex postpharyngeal gland (PPG). This coating consists of mainly unsaturated hydrocarbons and reduces water accumulation on the prey’s surface, thus rendering it unfavorable for fungal growth. Here we (1) investigated whether a North American Philanthus species also employs prey embalming and (2) assessed the occurrence and morphology of …

CrabronidaeWaspsMolecular ConformationBeewolvesBeesAntifungalBiological Evolution590 Tiere (Zoologie)HydrocarbonsPrey preservationExocrine GlandsLarvaPredatory BehaviorPhilanthinaeddc:590AnimalsPostpharyngeal glandComparative morphologyAntimicrobialFemale3D reconstructionPostpharyngeal gland; 3D reconstruction; Comparative morphology; Prey preservation; Antimicrobial; Antifungal; Crabronidae; Philanthinae; BeewolvesPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsResearch ArticleBMC Evolutionary Biology
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Les valeurs de l'Union Européenne à l'épreuve de la crise grecque

2016

Il est important de montrer qu'il existe une certaine différence entre les valeurs de l'Union Européenne telles qu'elles sont perçues par les citoyens, ces mêmes valeurs telles qu'elles découlent des traités et de la jurisprudence, et telles qu'on peut les déduire concrètement du fonctionnement de l'Union. De ce dernier point de vue, la crise grecque au sein de la zone euro montre que, derrière les discours et les professions de foi, on constate au sein d'une Union qui s'est édifiée sur l'axe économique une relative incertitude quant aux valeurs qu'elle est censée mettre en pratique aujourd'hui. Cet article examine notamment les conséquences de la crise grecque sur quelques valeurs de l'UE …

CriseValeurs européennesddc:320ArteGrècePolitiqueÉthiqueArte. Generalidades
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Removing krypton from xenon by cryogenic distillation to the ppq level

2017

The XENON1T experiment aims for the direct detection of dark matter in a detector filled with 3.3 tons of liquid xenon. In order to achieve the desired sensitivity, the background induced by radioactive decays inside the detector has to be sufficiently low. One major contributor is the β-emitter 85Kr which is present in the xenon. For XENON1T a concentration of natural krypton in xenon natKr/Xe<200ppq (parts per quadrillion, 1ppq=10-15mol/mol) is required. In this work, the design, construction and test of a novel cryogenic distillation column using the common McCabe–Thiele approach is described. The system demonstrated a krypton reduction factor of 6.4 · 10 5 with thermodynamic stability a…

CryostatPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsXenonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMPDark matterAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementlcsh:AstrophysicsWeakly Interact Massive ParticleSciences de l'ingénieur01 natural sciences7. Clean energyXenonlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesDark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivitySensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsComputer science information & general worksEngineering (miscellaneous)Liquid XenonComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsAir separationPhysique010308 nuclear & particles physicsDistillation ColumnKryptonKryptonOrder (ring theory)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)AstronomiechemistryDirect Searchddc:000lcsh:QC770-798TPCOrder of magnitude
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Kinetic control in the chiral recognition of three-bladed propellers

2010

The ion pair of the stereolabile C(3)-symmetric, i(+)o proton complex [1H](+) of diaza-macropentacycle 1 and the configurationally stable Delta-TRISPHAT ([Delta-3](-)) anion exists in the form of two diastereomers, namely, [Delta-(1.H)][Delta-3] and [Lambda-(1.H)][Delta-3], the ratio of which, in terms of diastereomeric excess (de) decreases in the order [D(8)]THF (28%)CD(2)Cl(2) (22%)CDCl(3) (20%)[D(8)]toluene (16%)C(6)D(6) (7%)[D(6)]acetone (0%) at thermodynamic equilibrium. Except in the case of [D(6)]acetone, the latter is reached after a period of time that increases from 1 h ([D(8)]THF) to 24 h (CDCl(3)). Moreover, the initial value of the de of [1.H][Delta-3] in CDCl(3), before the t…

CryptandsIon pairsProtonStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryKineticsDiastereomerProtonationGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyTolueneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyKineticsDeprotonationchemistryddc:540Solvent effectsSolvent effectsHelical structures
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Next-Day Bitcoin Price Forecast

2019

This study analyzes forecasts of Bitcoin price using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and neural network autoregression (NNAR) models. Employing the static forecast approach, we forecast next-day Bitcoin price both with and without re-estimation of the forecast model for each step. For cross-validation of forecast results, we consider two different training and test samples. In the first training-sample, NNAR performs better than ARIMA, while ARIMA outperforms NNAR in the second training-sample. Additionally, ARIMA with model re-estimation at each step outperforms NNAR in the two test-sample forecast periods. The Diebold Mariano test confirms the superiority of forecast …

Cryptocurrency050208 financeVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210::Samfunnsøkonomi: 212Computer sciencelcsh:Risk in industry. Risk management05 social sciencesARIMAPrice predictionlcsh:HD61cryptocurrencyPrice forecastVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210Autoregressive modellcsh:Financelcsh:HG1-99990502 economics and businessddc:330EconometricsAutoregressive integrated moving average050207 economicsstatic forecastartificial neural networkBitcoinJournal of Risk and Financial Management
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Police violence in West Africa : Perpetrators' and ethnographers' dilemmas

2012

This article explores the use of violence by police officers and gendarmes in Ghana and Niger. We analyse how popular discourses, legal and organizational conditions frame the police use of violence. Acts of violence by police are situated in this inconsistent framework and can be seen as legal and appropriate, despicable and brutal, or as useful and morally legitimate. Thus, every time the police use violence, they face a major dilemma: legally and morally justified violence can be a source of long-term legitimacy; but because of multiple possible readings of a certain situation (according to different, conflicting moral and legal discourses), the very same action has potentially delegiti…

Cultural StudiesFace (sociological concept)Participant observationWest africaDilemmaArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Action (philosophy)AnthropologyLawSituatedEthnographyddc:300SociologyLegitimacy
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"Indépendance Cha Cha": African pop music since the independence era

2010

Investigating why Latin American music came to be the soundtrack of the independence era, this contribution offers an overview of musical developments and cultural politics in certain sub-Saharan African countries since the 1960s. Focusing first on how the governments of newly independent African states used musical styles and musicians to support their nation-building projects, the article then looks at musicians' more recent perspectives on the independence era. Der Beitrag gibt eine kurze Übersicht über die Entwicklung ausgewählter Musikstile in verschiedenen afrikanischen Ländern seit der Unabhängigkeit. Der Autor schildert die Bemühungen der Regierungen in den jungen Nationalstaaten, M…

Cultural StudiesLatin Americanssoziokulturelle EntwicklungSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMusikEthnologie Kulturanthropologie EthnosoziologieMusicalDevelopmentMusic historySociology & anthropologyAfrikaPopular musicsociocultural developmentNation-buildingmusicSociologySocial scienceSocial sciences sociology anthropologyPopmusikmedia_commonCultural Sociology Sociology of Art Sociology of LiteratureAnthropology; Ethnomusicology; music; socio-cultural change; Soziokultureller Wandel; Africa; 1957-2010ethnologySozialwissenschaften SoziologieEthnology Cultural Anthropology EthnosociologyMedia studiesIndependenceEthnologieViolin musical stylesSoziologie AnthropologieEthnomusicologyPolitical Science and International RelationsAfricaddc:300ddc:301Kultursoziologie Kunstsoziologie Literatursoziologiepop music
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