Search results for "defect"

showing 10 items of 879 documents

Association between osteocalcin and cognitive performance in healthy older adults.

2016

INTRODUCTION: cognitive deterioration and reductions of bone health coincide with increasing age. We examine the relationship between bone composition and plasma markers of bone remodelling with measures of cognitive performance in healthy adults.METHODS: this cross-sectional study included 225 old (52% women, mean age: 74.4 ± 3.3 years) and 134 young (52% women, mean age: 23.4 ± 2.7 years) adult participants from the MyoAge project. Whole body bone mineral density was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Blood analyses included a panel of bone-related peptides (dickkopf-1, osteoprotegerin, osteocalcin (OC), osteopontin, sclerostin, parathyroid hormone and fibroblast growth factor …

cognitionMaleAgingosteopontinvery elderlyCognitive declinesclerostinNeuropsychological Testsolder peopleExecutive FunctionAbsorptiometry PhotonBone Densityblood analysiscognitive defectphoton absorptiometry80 and overcalcium blood leveldickkopf 1 protein25 hydroxyvitamin D; calcium; dickkopf 1 protein; fibroblast growth factor 23; osteocalcin; osteopontin; osteoprotegerin; parathyroid hormone; sclerostin; biological marker; osteocalcin adult; aged; Article; blood analysis; bone density; bone remodeling; calcium blood level; cognition; controlled study; cross-sectional study; dual energy X ray absorptiometry; episodic memory; executive function; female; human; male; neuropsychological test; priority journal; working memory; adolescent; age; aging; blood; clinical trial; cognitive aging; cognitive defect; comparative study; Europe; metabolic bone disease; multicenter study; photon absorptiometry; psychology; sex difference; short term memory; very elderly; young adult Absorptiometry Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Aging; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Bone Diseases Metabolic; Bone Remodeling; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Aging; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Episodic; Memory Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Osteocalcin; Sex Factors; Young Adult; Ageing; Cognitive decline; Older people; Osteocalcincomparative studyAged 80 and overdual energy X ray absorptiometryadultAge Factorsclinical trialepisodic memorybiological markerPhotonEuropeagedMemory Short-Termfemalepriority journalyoung adultmetabolic bone diseaseBone RemodelingBone DiseasesEpisodicResearch PaperAdolescentMemory Episodicsex differenceOsteocalcinosteocalcinpsychologyArticleworking memoryfibroblast growth factor 23short term memorySex FactorsbloodMemoryparathyroid hormonecross-sectional studyHumanscontrolled studyhumanAbsorptiometrycalciumcognitive agingcognitive declineBone Diseases MetabolicAgeingikääntyminen25 hydroxyvitamin Dmulticenter studyCross-Sectional StudiesageShort-Termosteoprotegerinneuropsychological testMetabolicOlder peopleCognition DisordersBiomarkers
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La conformità dei prodotti agli standard tecnici tra tutela del consumatore e limiti alla responsabilità del fabbricante

2022

La crescente rilevanza assunta dalla normazione tecnica nell’ambito della disciplina della sicurezza dei prodotti si riflette su plurimi profili che investono sia la responsabilità del fabbricante per i danni cagionati da un prodotto non conforme, e quindi difettoso, sia la più complessa questione concernente la responsabilità per i danni derivanti dall’utilizzo di un prodotto conforme agli standard legislativi, ma nondimeno pericoloso. Proprio nell’ambito di questa peculiare questione si riscontra un rinnovato interesse per il severo regime di responsabilità contemplato dall’art. 2050 c.c. che da una parte fornisce una maggiore tutela al consumatore, ma, dall’altra, costituisce un ostacolo…

compliant productresponsabilità del produttoredefective productattività pericolosestrict liabilityEU law harmonization.technical standardUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOrischio da sviluppo Product liabilityDanno da prodotto
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2015

Study que Stion What are the long term trends in the total (live births, fetal deaths, and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomaly) and live birth prevalence of neural tube defects (NTD) in Europe, where many countries have issued recommendations for folic acid supplementation but a policy for mandatory folic acid fortification of food does not exist? Method S This was a population based, observational study using data on 11 353 cases of NTD not associated with chromosomal anomalies, including 4162 cases of anencephaly and 5776 cases of spina bifida from 28 EUROCAT (European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies) registries covering approximately 12.5 million births in 19 countries betwe…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesPregnancyPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNeural tube defectbusiness.industrySpina bifidaPrenatal diagnosisGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalnervous system diseasessymbols.namesakeAnencephalysymbolsMedicinePoisson regressionbusinessLive birthDemographyBMJ
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Classification of limb defects

1998

Reference UPDUB-ARTICLE-1998-006doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980605)77:5 3.0.CO;2-J Record created on 2008-02-25, modified on 2017-05-12

ddc:590business.industryLimb defectsMedicineAnatomybusinessGenetics (clinical)American Journal of Medical Genetics
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Enhancing the luminescence efficiency of silicon-nanocrystals by interaction with H+ions

2018

The emission of silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs), synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in water, was investigated on varying the pH of the solution. These samples emit μs decaying orange photoluminescence (PL) associated with radiative recombination of quantum-confined excitons. Time-resolved spectra reveal that both the PL intensity and the lifetime increase by a factor of ∼20 when the pH decreases from 10 to 1 thus indicating that the emission quantum efficiency increases by inhibiting nonradiative decay rates. Infrared (IR) absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments allow addressing the origin of defects on which the excitons nonradiatively recombine. The linear correl…

defectMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceExcitonGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionlawluminescenceSpontaneous emissionQuantum confinementPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceSilicon nanocrystalsilicon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyphotoluminescence efficiencysilicon nanoparticles luminescence0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidlaser ablationQuantum efficiencynanoparticles0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
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Cavidad de Stafne: Estudio retrospectivo de 11 casos

2006

Podeu consultar la versió en anglès a: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/48487

defecto óseo mandibular lingualMaxil·larsCirurgia oralOdontologíaJaws:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludQuistosCysts (Pathology)Oral surgerydepresión ósea mandibularEstudi de casosUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASCase studiesCavidad de Stafne
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La responsabilidad transfronteriza por productos defectuosos en la Unión Europea

2015

Liability for defective products meets a modern legal framework applicable to cases which have an international nature in the European Union. However, the new regulatory developments have not solved the existing coordination problems and offer an unjustified complexity, so there is a certain risk that the objectives pursued by the European legislator in this strategic sector for the EU internal market are not going to be fulfilled. The objective of this study is to analyze the solutions contained in Regulation (EC) 442001, relating to jurisdiction, the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters and Regulation (EC) 8642007, concerning the law applicable to non-c…

derecho aplicableLiabilityDomestic marketcompetencia judicial internacionalUnión EuropeaPolitical scienceLawmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionEnforcementLawLegislatorresponsabilidad por productos defectuososderecho internacional privadomedia_common
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Revista de logopedia, foniatría y audiología

2011

Resumen En este articulo se expone el proceso de evaluacion e intervencion realizado en un caso clinico de dispraxia verbal asociada a trastorno por deficit de atencion con hiperactividad (TDAH), subtipo combinado. En el TDAH se producen deficit en el control inhibitorio comportamental que inciden en el control, la fluencia y la sintaxis de la ejecucion de secuencias motoras complejas, como las de la articulacion del habla. Durante el desarrollo del lenguaje es probable que las caracteristicas del TDAH no favorezcan el control propioceptivo articulatorio y, en ocasiones, contribuyen a perfilar un cuadro sintomatologico de dispraxia verbal. La dispraxia verbal comporta una dificultad para cr…

desarrollo del lenguajeSpeech and Hearingdefecto del hablahiperactividadatenciónTrastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH)LPN and LVNRevista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología
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Tailoring oxide properties: An impact on adsorption characteristics of molecules and metals

2014

Abstract Both density functional theory calculations and numerous experimental studies demonstrate a variety of unique features in metal supported oxide films and transition metal doped simple oxides, which are markedly different from their unmodified counterparts. This review highlights, from the computational perspective, recent literature on the properties of the above mentioned surfaces and how they adsorb and activate different species, support metal aggregates, and even catalyse reactions. The adsorption of Au atoms and clusters on metal-supported MgO films are reviewed together with the cluster׳s theoretically predicted ability to activate and dissociate O 2 at the Au–MgO(100)/Ag(100…

doped oxidesMaterials sciencedissociation reactionsInorganic chemistryOxideAu adsorptionDissociation (chemistry)Electron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionTransition metalVacancy defectMaterials ChemistryDopanttiheysfunktionaaliteoriaoxide-metal interfacesMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryPhysical chemistryDensity functional theorysupported ultra-thin metal oxidesSurface Science Reports
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Mortalidad por defectos del tubo neural en México, 1980-1997

2003

Objetivo. Describir la mortalidad en México por defectos del tubo neural, durante el periodo 1980-1997. Material y métodos. Las tasas anuales de mortalidad estatales y nacionales, por defectos del tubo neural, se calcularon por 10 000 nacidos vivos. La tendencia temporal fue evaluada por el porcentaje de cambio anual obtenido mediante un modelo de regresión de Poisson. Se calculó la razón de mortalidad, tomando la media nacional como referencia. Las tasas y las razones se representaron gráficamente en mapas. Resultados. Durante el periodo la tasa bruta de mortalidad por defectos del tubo neural fue de 5.8 por 10 000 nacidos vivos. La anencefalia fue el tipo de defecto más frecuente (37.7%),…

education.field_of_studybusiness.industryResearch methodologyMéxicolcsh:Public aspects of medicinePopulationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSaludlcsh:RA1-1270Folic acidMedicinedefectos del tubo neuralmortalidad infantileducationbusinessHumanitiesSalud Pública de México
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