Search results for "dents"

showing 10 items of 1453 documents

Gaining or losing PhDs: What are the effects on firms' linkages with universities?

2023

PhD graduates can help companies transfer knowledge from universities to firms. Scholars have analysed the determinants of PhD recruitment by firms and its effects on their innovation activities. However, little is known about what happens when a firm loses employees with PhDs. The aim of this paper is to compare the effects on the relationships of firms with universities when these firms lose PhDs versus when they hire PhDs to work in R&D. These effects may be symmetrical or non-symmetrical depending on the abilities of firms to retain the connections and knowledge acquired by hiring PhDs. We consider four types of relationships: collaboration with universities, universities as a source of…

CISUniversitiesPhDsUniversitatsUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASDoctorandsknowledge transferAcademic-industrial collaborationhuman skillsDoctoral studentsManagement of Technology and InnovationCol·laboració universitat-empresaBusiness and International ManagementApplied Psychologyuniversities
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Critical Experiences with Sport and Wellness Technology Digital Coach : A Study among University Students with Low Levels of Physical Activity

2019

University age students have been found to be in a high risk of disengagement with physical activity and therefore exercise promotion to this target group is important. Since today’s students are familiar with different kinds of digital technology, it is worth including personal wellness devices in physical activity promotion. This study explores critical experiences occurring during the implementation phase of a sport and wellness technology digital coach among university students with low or sedentary physical activity level. This study uses qualitative methods and is based on a thematic analysis of 30 interviews combined with the critical incident technique. The study reveals the experie…

CITliikuntateknologiastudentsopiskelijatsport and wellness technologycritical experiencesälykellotharjoittelukäyttäjäkokemusdigital coach
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Special issue BOOK OF ABSTRACT 2022 CTRAS CONFERENCE NEW AND OLD CHALLENGES TO SUPPORT ALL STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND LEARNING IN INCLUSIVE, …

2022

Special issue BOOK OF ABSTRACT 2022 CTRAS CONFERENCE

CTRAS STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND LEARNINGSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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An Analysis of the Presence and Composition of OutLists at United States, Canadian, and European Medical Institutions

2019

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) medical students and physicians are exposed to bias in professional contexts. One strategy for promoting SGM visibility and inclusion within medicine is the development of institutional OutLists, which are online, opt-in lists of SGM-identified individuals affiliated with an academic institution. We present the first quantitative evaluation of publicly accessible OutLists at medical institutions in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Nineteen OutLists were identified in the United States; no OutLists were identified in other countries. All OutLists in the United States were identified at allopathic institutions with no institutional religious affiliation.…

CanadaSelf DisclosureStudents MedicalSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationMedizin050109 social psychologyEducationGender StudiesSexual and Gender Minorities03 medical and health sciencesPhysiciansPolitical scienceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComposition (language)General Psychologymedia_commonMedical education030505 public health05 social sciencesVisibility (geometry)HomosexualityGeneral MedicineUnited StatesSexual minorityHealth Facilities0305 other medical scienceInclusion (education)Diversity (politics)Journal of Homosexuality
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Evidence for characteristic vascular patterns in solid tumours: quantitative studies using corrosion casts

1999

The vascular architecture of four different tumour cell lines (CaX, CaNT, SaS, HEC-1B) transplanted subcutaneously in mice was examined by means of microvascular corrosion casting in order to determine whether there is a characteristic vascular pattern for different tumour types and whether it differs significantly from two normal tissues, muscle and gut. Three-dimensional reconstructed scanning electron microscope images were used for quantitative measurements. Vessel diameters, intervessel and interbranch distances showed large differences between tumour types, whereas the branching angles were similar. In all tumours, the variability of the vessel diameters was significantly higher than …

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAngiogenesisTransplantation Heterologousvascular patternNormal tissueMice NudeAdenocarcinomaBiologyCorrosion CastingVascular architectureMiceMicroscopyTumor Cells CulturedmedicineAnimalsHumansmicrovascular corrosion castingtumourCarcinomaRegular ArticleNeoplasms ExperimentalAnatomymedicine.diseaseEndometrial NeoplasmsTransplantationxenograftsOncologyVascular networkrodentsMice Inbred CBAMicroscopy Electron ScanningFemaleSarcoma ExperimentalSarcomaCorrosion CastingNeoplasm TransplantationBritish Journal of Cancer
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Devenir chercheur ou enseignant chercheur : le goût pour la recherche des doctorants à l'épreuve du marché du travail

2016

Faire une thèse pour devenir chercheur ou enseignant-chercheur est souvent considéré comme un parcours difficile dont le résultat est incertain. Plus que dans d’autres pays, les diplômés de doctorat en France connaissent de fortes difficultés de stabilisation sur le marché du travail. Notre recherche s’interroge sur les raisons qui conduisent les jeunes à obtenir un doctorat puis à choisir une carrière de chercheur ou d’enseignant-chercheur et enfin, à s’y stabiliser. À partir d’une enquête du Céreq, nos résultats montrent que l’intérêt pour la recherche qu’ils ont manifesté dès le début des études supérieures et le capital social vont fortement structurer leur parcours universitaire et pro…

Capital socialEnseignant-chercheurinégalités scolaires[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationlearning difficulties and students in difficultymethods and tools [pedagogy]Critère de choix0502 economics and business[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances050207 economics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceCursus universitaireCarrière professionnelleDoctoratdifficultés scolaires et élèves en difficultésprofessional integrationrecherche en éducationeducational research4. Education05 social sciencesChoix d'orientationÉtudiant[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationGeneral MedicineRecherche scientifique[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceOrientation scolaire et professionnelleinsertion professionnelleSituation du marché du travailParcours professionnel8. Economic growthméthodes et outils [pédagogie ]ChercheurFrance050203 business & managementeducational inequalities
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Evaluación de las tarifas de las pensiones de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales (2011-2015)

2017

Este trabajo analiza si las tarifas que se aplican para la determinación del denominado capital coste de pensiones derivadas de los accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales son las adecuadas. A partir de los datos de la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales y de la evolución de la longevidad de la población general en España, se estiman tablas de mortalidad para las contingencias de viudedad e invalidez que, combinadas con los parámetros económicos y financieros apropiados, permiten construir las bases técnicas actuarialmente justas para cada uno de los años objeto de análisis. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que las tarifas aplicadas en el periodo 2011- 2014 han sido muy superior…

CapitalizationPublic AdministrationSociology and Political Sciencerentas vitaliciasStrategy and ManagementSample (statistics)lcsh:Businessviudedad01 natural sciencesinvalidezmutuas de accidentes de trabajolcsh:Social Sciences010104 statistics & probabilityPensionsMutual Funds for work accidentsAccounting0502 economics and business3 Ciencias sociales / Social sciencesMalalties professionalsEconomicsCapital costwidowhoodannuities050207 economics0101 mathematicsRisk assessmentMarketinglcsh:CommerceWelfare economics05 social sciencesReview procedureIndustrial accidentscapitalizaciónTreasurySocial securitySpanish populationlcsh:Hlcsh:HF1-6182disabilityLife tableCovertOccupational diseasesAvaluació del riscAccidents de treballlcsh:HF5001-6182Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales
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What are the effects of the aging of the neuromuscular system on postural stability?

2015

International audience; Aging is frequently associated with a decreased postural stability, essentially after 60 years, leading to an increased risk of falling. In this article we propose to highlight the influence of the aging of the neuromuscular system on postural stability when standing upright. To maintain balance while standing upright, human needs to control the activity of ankle muscles and particularly the plantar flexors. During the aging process, the performance of these muscles are strongly altered. It is commonly observed large deficits in elderly people with history of falls. Some authors reported an inverse correlation between the amplitude of postural sway and the capacity o…

Central Nervous SystemMale030506 rehabilitationnursing-home residents0302 clinical medicineelderly adultsElderly peopleolder-adultsrisk-factorsPostural BalanceAged 80 and overNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurePostural stabilitytriceps suraeFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]0305 other medical scienceFalling (sensation)medicine.medical_specialtysoleus h-reflexfallmechanical-propertieshuman skeletal-musclePhysical exercise03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationankle muscleslength-tension relationshipmedicineHumansInverse correlationMuscle SkeletalBiological PsychiatryBalance (ability)Agedbusiness.industryagingage-related-changesbalance controlIncreased riskpostural stability[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Physical therapyAccidental FallsNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologyAnklebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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A fatal iatrogenic right vertebral injury after transoral odontoidectomy and posterior cervical stabilization for a type II odontoid fracture.

2014

Abstract The authors present a singular case of an iatrogenic right vertebral artery injury, involving a 67 year-old man, who reported a type II odontoid fracture (Anderson and D'Alonzo Classification) and posterior atlantoaxial dislocation following a road traffic accident. A small injury involving the right vertebral artery occurred as a consequence of transoral odontoidectomy and posterior cervical stabilization. It was caused by bone spicules of spinal origin and their presence was confirmed by the histological section of the right vertebral artery at the level of C1–C2. The case confirms how iatrogenic vertebral artery injuries during cervical spine surgery may be potentially lethal, e…

Cervical spine surgeryMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVertebral arteryIatrogenic DiseaseJoint DislocationsArterial Occlusive DiseasesOdontoid fracturePathology and Forensic MedicineFatal OutcomeSettore MED/43 - Medicina Legalemedicine.arteryOdontoid ProcessingleseRight vertebral arteryMedicineHumansSingular caseVertebral ArteryOdontoid fractureAgedbusiness.industryAtlantoaxial dislocationTransoral odontoidectomyAccidents TrafficOsteonecrosisVertebral injuryThrombosisGeneral MedicineDecompression SurgicalSurgeryRoad traffic accidentAtlanto-Axial JointVertebral artery injuryCerebrovascular CirculationHypoxia-Ischemia BrainCervical VertebraeSpinal FracturesRadiologybusinessLawJournal of forensic and legal medicine
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On Imported and Domestic Human Papillomavirus Vaccines: Cognition, Attitude, and Willingness to Pay in Chinese Medical Students

2022

This study aimed to analyze the cognition, attitude, and willingness to pay (WTP) for imported and domestic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines in Chinese medical students.MethodsMedical students in Eastern, Central and Western China were investigated. We used the HPV cognitive list to measure the cognition of participants and implemented contingent valuation method (CVM) to value WTP. Tobit model was used to analyze the factors associated with WTP.ResultsThe participants' average score for the 21 cognitive questions was 13.05 (±5.09). Among the participants, 60.82 and 88.01% reported that they would wish to be vaccinated and support the partners to be vaccinated. In addition, 92.54% (670) …

ChinaHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeStudents MedicalPapillomavirus InfectionsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthUterine Cervical NeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareMedicareUnited StatesCognitionHumansFemalePapillomavirus VaccinesAgedFrontiers in Public Health
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