Search results for "determinantes"

showing 10 items of 19 documents

Predicted temperature-increase-induced global health burden and its regional variability

2019

An increase in the global health burden of temperature was projected for 459 locations in 28 countries worldwide under four representative concentration pathway scenarios until 2099. We determined that the amount of temperature increase for each 100 ppm increase in global CO2 concentrations is nearly constant, regardless of climate scenarios. The overall average temperature increase during 2010–2099 is largest in Canada (1.16 °C/100 ppm) and Finland (1.14 °C/100 ppm), while it is smallest in Ireland (0.62 °C/100 ppm) and Argentina (0.63 °C/100 ppm). In addition, for each 1 °C temperature increase, the amount of excess mortality is increased largely in tropical countries such as Vietnam (10.…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesvulnerabilityVulnerabilityHot temperatureprojection010501 environmental sciencesGlobal Health01 natural sciencesGlobal WarmingRegional variationHot TemperatureAnimal scienceElderly populationPhysical Sciences and MathematicsGlobal healthHumansClimate changeProjectionMortalitylcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350Excess mortalityTemperatureregional variationPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyAtmospheric temperature rangemortality3. Good healthFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiclimate changeRegional variationAvaliação do Impacte em Saúde13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceDeterminantes da Saúde e da DoençaForecasting
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Interim 2017/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: combined results from five European studies

2018

Between September 2017 and February 2018, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B viruses (mainly B/Yamagata, not included in 2017/18 trivalent vaccines) co-circulated in Europe. Interim results from five European studies indicate that, in all age groups, 2017/18 influenza vaccine effectiveness was 25 to 52% against any influenza, 55 to 68% against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, -42 to 7% against influenza A(H3N2) and 36 to 54% against influenza B. 2017/18 influenza vaccine should be promoted where influenza still circulates. Funding: The five studies have received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 634446 to conduct the study in…

0301 basic medicineMalePediatricsEpidemiologyvirusesInfluenza B viruinfluenza ; influenza vaccine effectiveness ; influenza vaccination ; case control study ; multicentre study ; EuropeEurope case control study influenza influenza vaccination influenza vaccine effectiveness multicentre study0302 clinical medicineInfluenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesInteriminfluenza vaccine effectivenessEpidemiologyPandemicInfluenza A Virus030212 general & internal medicineQAInfluenza vaccine effectivenessChildmedia_commonVaccine EffectivenessVaccinationvirus diseasesMiddle Agedinfluenza vaccinationmulticentre study3. Good healthVaccinationEuropeTreatment OutcomeInfluenza VaccinesChild PreschoolH3N2 SubtypeFemaleSeasonsInfluenza VaccineinfluenzaRapid CommunicationHumanAdultRMmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentInfluenza vaccine030106 microbiologyCase control studyMulticentre studyEuropean studiesSettore MED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA03 medical and health sciencesVirologyInfluenza Humanmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansH1N1 SubtypeVacina AntigripalEuropean UnionEuropean unionPreschoolPandemicsAgedPandemicInfluenza A Virus H3N2 SubtypeCuidados de SaúdePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornInfantInfluenza ainfluenza vaccine effectivenecase control studyNewbornEurope; case control study; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine effectiveness; multicentre studyInfluenzarespiratory tract diseasesInfluenza vaccinationInfluenza B virusEurope; case control study; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine effectiveness; multicentre study; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child Preschool; Europe; European Union; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Influenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype; Influenza A Virus H3N2 Subtype; Influenza B virus; Influenza Vaccines; Influenza Human; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination; Seasons[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doença[SDV.IMM.VAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Vaccinology
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El Derecho al disfrute del más alto nivel posible de salud en las políticas contra el tabaquismo

2020

El esfuerzo internacional para el control del tabaco incorporó el marco de los derechos humanos de forma tardía y -paradójicamente- después de que los derechos se alegaran frente a las medidas antitabaco. A pesar de lo avanzado, el marco de derechos humanos todavía tiene potencialidades por explorar en este ámbito. Así, cabría pensar en un uso no defensivo sino proactivo de los derechos, especialmente para la protección de grupos especialmente vulnerables. Además, combinado con el marco de los determinantes sociales de la salud, habría que afrontar que, en diferentes contextos, la mortalidad y morbilidad asociada al tabaco se reparte de forma inequitativa. International efforts for tobacco …

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]DerechoK201-487FCTCTobacco EpidemicDeterminantes sociales de la saludRight to the Highest Attainable Standard of HealthTabaquismoSocial determinants of healthPhilosophyUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASCMCTDerecho al más alto nivel posible de saludJurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawLawCuadernos Electrónicos de Filosofía del Derecho
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Una aproximación a la perspectiva de género en drogodependencias y VIH/SIDA

2002

En el presente trabajo se aborda la necesidad de integrar el concepto de genero como un factor a considerar en la problemática de las drogodependencias y VIH/Sida. El contenido de este concepto esta basado en el carácter relacional Hombre/mujer Se aportan datos acerca de la situación epidemiológica, así como factores relevantes y problemas específicos a partir de estudios realizados en todo el mundo, pero haciendo especial énfasis en las zonas no desarrolladas, donde el impacto de la pobreza es un fuerte potenciador del VlH/Sida y drogas. Se reseñan algunos esfuerzos por abordar la perspectiva de género como el programa de Igualdad de Oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres de la Unión Europe…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAPerspectiva de género uso de droga por vía inyectada (UDI) transmisión vulnerabili¬dad determinantes pobreza violencia/coerción discriminación.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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El cáncer de mama hoy: Avances en la epidemiología del cáncer de mama femenino

2013

El cáncer de mama es un problema de salud en la población femenina en todo el mundo. Es tan frecuente que para todos nosotros tiene el rostro de familiares, amigas o conocidas. En este artículo comentamos la situación de esta enfermedad en el mundo y en nuestro país, así como los principales factores de riesgo.

Cáncer de mamacáncermedicina; cáncermortalidadmedicinaincidenciadeterminantesCáncer de mama; incidencia; mortalidad; determinantes
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Los gastos privados de educacion en Andalucia

1995

International audience

Determinantes de gastosEducación[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationGastos privadosAndalucía[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Un analisis de los gastos privados de educacion en Andalucia

1997

Based on data from the Household Survey conducted by INE in 1990-1991, we examine private educational expenditures in Andalusian Region. First, we look at the educational family budgets from a descrittive point of view. Then, we fit different econometrics expenditures models to analyse the behaviour of Andalusian families in the field of education.

Determinantes de gastos[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEducación[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationGastos privadosAndalucía[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Reflexiones sobre cómo evaluar y mejorar la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19

2020

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado de manera particularmente intensa a España, pese a su nivel de desarrollo y la elogiada solidez de su Sistema Nacional de Salud. Para comprender qué ha pasado e identificar cómo mejorar la respuesta creemos imprescindible una evaluación independiente multidisciplinaria de la esfera sanitaria, política y socioeconómica. En este trabajo proponemos objetivos, principios, metodología y dimensiones a evaluar, además de esbozar el tipo de resultados y conclusiones esperadas. Nos inspiramos en los requerimientos formulados por el panel independiente de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y en las experiencias evaluativas en otros países, y detallamos la propuest…

Determinantes sociales de saludPolicy responses:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Social determinants of healthRespuestas políticasPrevención y control:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health [Medical Subject Headings]Health services researchEvaluation:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies::United Nations::World Health Organization [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Facilities::Hospitals [Medical Subject Headings]Pandemia:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Policy::Social Control Policies::Public Policy [Medical Subject Headings]EvaluaciónPandemicPrevención y control Investigación sobre servicios de salud:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics [Medical Subject Headings]COVID-19:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Quality of Health Care::Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Investigación sobre servicios de saludPrevention and controlMedicina Preventiva y Salud Pública:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Community Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Education [Medical Subject Headings]
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Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study

2021

Background: Exposure to cold or hot temperatures is associated with premature deaths. We aimed to evaluate the global, regional, and national mortality burden associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures. Methods: In this modelling study, we collected time-series data on mortality and ambient temperatures from 750 locations in 43 countries and five meta-predictors at a grid size of 0·5° × 0·5° across the globe. A three-stage analysis strategy was used. First, the temperature–mortality association was fitted for each location by use of a time-series regression. Second, a multivariate meta-regression model was built between location-specific estimates and meta-predictors. Finally, the gri…

Multivariate statisticsHot TemperatureHealth (social science)Grid sizeMedicine (miscellaneous)mortality ratemedical researchtemperature mortalityBackground exposureGE1-350residentBurden of MortalityAmbient temperature610 Medicine & healthThree stageHealth PolicyMortality rateadultpublic healthTemperaturearticlePublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyCold TemperatureGeographyfemaleModelling Studyweatherenvironmental temperatureAvaliação do Risco360 Social problems & social servicesNon-optimal Ambient TemperaturesAsiaClimate Change610 Medicine & healthEastern Europemale360 Social problems & social servicescontrolled studyhumanMortalityNational healthAustraliaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmajor clinical studyEnvironmental sciencesPremature deathFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiAfrica south of the SaharaResearch counciltime series analysiscold stressheatDeterminantes da Saúde e da DoençaDemography
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Short term association between ozone and mortality: global two stage time series study in 406 locations in 20 countries

2020

Objective To assess short term mortality risks and excess mortality associated with exposure to ozone in several cities worldwide. Design Two stage time series analysis. Setting 406 cities in 20 countries, with overlapping periods between 1985 and 2015, collected from the database of Multi-City Multi-Country Collaborative Research Network. Population Deaths for all causes or for external causes only registered in each city within the study period. Main outcome measures Daily total mortality (all or non-external causes only). Results A total of 45 165 171 deaths were analysed in the 406 cities. On average, a 10 µg/m3 increase in ozone during the current and previous day was associated with a…

OzoneClimate ChangeInternational CooperationShort term mortality610 Medicine & health010501 environmental sciencesGlobal Health01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundArbetsmedicin och miljömedicin0302 clinical medicineOzone360 Social problems & social servicesEnvironmental healthAir PollutionHumans030212 general & internal medicineTime series studyCitiesMortality610 Medicine & health0105 earth and related environmental sciencesExcess mortalitySeries (stratigraphy)Ar e Saúde OcupacionalResearchGeneral MedicineOccupational Health and Environmental HealthEnvironmental ExposureTerm (time)Environmental PolicyGeographychemistryMulticenter studyAir qualityStage (hydrology)SeasonsDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doença360 Social problems & social services
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