Search results for "diamond."

showing 10 items of 232 documents

Longitudinal spin-relaxation in nitrogen-vacancy centers in electron irradiated diamond

2015

We present systematic measurements of longitudinal relaxation rates ($1/T_1$) of spin polarization in the ground state of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^-$) color center in synthetic diamond as a function of NV$^-$ concentration and magnetic field $B$. NV$^-$ centers were created by irradiating a Type 1b single-crystal diamond along the [100] axis with 200 keV electrons from a transmission electron microscope with varying doses to achieve spots of different NV$^-$ center concentrations. Values of ($1/T_1$) were measured for each spot as a function of $B$.

TechnologyMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Synthetic diamondFOS: Physical sciencesElectronengineering.materiallaw.inventionEngineeringquant-phlawVacancy defectcond-mat.mes-hallMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Applied PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpin polarizationRelaxation (NMR)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Diamondcond-mat.mtrl-sciTransmission electron microscopyPhysical SciencesengineeringAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Ground stateApplied Physics Letters
researchProduct

Microwave-free magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

2016

We use magnetic-field-dependent features in the photoluminescence of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers to measure magnetic fields without the use of microwaves. In particular, we present a magnetometer based on the level anti-crossing in the triplet ground state at 102.4 mT with a demonstrated noise floor of 6 nT/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$, limited by the intensity noise of the laser and the performance of the background-field power supply. The technique presented here can be useful in applications where the sensor is placed closed to conductive materials, e.g. magnetic induction tomography or magnetic field mapping, and in remote-sensing applications since principally no electrical acces…

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MagnetometerFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural scienceslaw.inventionEngineeringlaw0103 physical sciencescond-mat.mes-hallMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physicsphysics.ins-detApplied PhysicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryDiamondInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNoise floorMagnetic fieldPhysical SciencesengineeringOptoelectronicsMagnetic induction tomographyphysics.optics0210 nano-technologybusinessGround stateNoise (radio)MicrowavePhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
researchProduct

Optical quenching and recovery of photoconductivity in single-crystal diamond

2017

We study the photocurrent induced by pulsed-light illumination (pulse duration is several nanoseconds) of single-crystal diamond containing nitrogen impurities. Application of additional continuous-wave light of the same wavelength quenches pulsed photocurrent. Characterization of the optically quenched photocurrent and its recovery is important for the development of diamond based electronics and sensing. (C) 2017 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. This work was supported by AFOSR and the DARPA QuASAR program, by NSF Grant No. ECCS-1202258, and by DFG through the DIP program (FO 703/2-1).

TechnologyPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesEngineeringOpticsImpuritycond-mat.mes-hall0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physicsApplied PhysicsPhotocurrentPhysicsQuenchingCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::OtherPhotoconductivityDiamondPulse durationQuantum PhysicsNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectWavelengthPhysical SciencesengineeringOptoelectronicsphysics.optics0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
researchProduct

The functionalization of nanodiamonds (diamondoids) as a key parameter of their easily controlled self-assembly in micro- and nanocrystals from the v…

2014

We detail herein readily accessible processes to control previously unobserved robust self-assemblies of nanodiamonds (diamondoids) in micro- and nanocrystals from their mild vapor deposition. The chemical functionalization of uniform and discernible nanodiamonds was found to be a key parameter, and depending on the type of functional group (hydroxy, fluorine, etc.) and its position on the diamondoid, the structure of the discrete deposits can vary dramatically. Thus, well-defined anisotropic structures such as rod, needle, triangle or truncated octahedron shapes can be obtained, and self-assembled edifices of sizes ranging from 20 nm to several hundred micrometers formed with conservation …

Truncated octahedronMaterials scienceNanocrystalSurface modificationGeneral Materials ScienceSublimation (phase transition)NanotechnologySelf-assemblyChemical vapor depositionNanodiamondDiamondoidNanoscale
researchProduct

Bayesian chronological analyses consistent with synchronous age of 12,835-12,735 Cal BP for Younger Dryas boundary on four continents

2015

The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis posits that a cosmic impact across much of the Northern Hemisphere deposited the Younger Dryas boundary (YDB) layer, containing peak abundances in a variable assemblage of proxies, including magnetic and glassy impact-related spherules, high-temperature minerals and melt glass, nanodiamonds, carbon spherules, aciniform carbon, platinum, and osmium. Bayesian chronological modeling was applied to 354 dates from 23 stratigraphic sections in 12 countries on four continents to establish a modeled YDB age range for this event of 12,835-12,735 Cal B.P. at 95% probability. This range overlaps that of a peak in extraterrestrial platinum in the Greenland Ice Sheet …

Younger DryasBayesian probabilityCALIFORNIAGreenland ice sheetBayesianlaw.inventionPaleontologycometsynchroneitylawTERMINATIONDEPTH MODELSYounger DryasRadiocarbon datingIMPACT HYPOTHESISCOSMIC IMPACTNANODIAMONDSMultidisciplinaryWILDFIRENorthern HemispherePNAS PlusYounger Dryas impact hypothesisEXTRATERRESTRIAL IMPACTradiocarbonBLACK MATGeologySPHERULES
researchProduct

Nanodiamond Theranostic for Light-Controlled Intracellular Heating and Nanoscale Temperature Sensing

2021

Temperature is an essential parameter in all biological systems, but information about the actual temperature in living cells is limited. Especially, in photothermal therapy, local intracellular temperature changes induce cell death but the local temperature gradients are not known. Highly sensitive nanothermometers would be required to measure and report local temperature changes independent of the intracellular environment, including pH or ions. Fluorescent nanodiamonds (ND) enable temperature sensing at the nanoscale independent of external conditions. Herein, we prepare ND nanothermometers coated with a nanogel shell and the photothermal agent indocyanine green serves as a heat generato…

ZelleDDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciencesTechnologyLetterintracellular temperature manipulation and sensingHot TemperatureMaterials scienceNanodiamond nanogel intracellular temperature manipulation and sensing photothermal applicationCellsnanodiamondphotothermal applicationNanoparticleBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyBestrahlungNanodiamondsHeatingGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationPrecision MedicineNanodiamondNanoscopic scaleMechanical EngineeringTemperatureNanometerbereichGeneral ChemistryNanokristallPhotothermal therapy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFluorescenceNanocrystalsNanoscalenanogelddc:540Nanostrukturiertes MaterialCarbon nanomaterialsIrradiation0210 nano-technologyNanochemistryddc:600IntracellularNanogel
researchProduct

Melting of sediments in the deep mantle produces saline fluid inclusions in diamonds.

2019

We demonstrate the formation of highly saline mantle fluids by the reaction of subducted sediment with peridotite.

[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceseducationGeochemistry[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciencesengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMantle (geology)[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryLithosphereFluid inclusionsResearch Articles0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPeridotiteMultidisciplinarySubductionDiamondSciAdv r-articlesGeologyGeochemistry13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental SciencesengineeringMicaKimberliteGeologyResearch ArticleScience advances
researchProduct

Single crystal EXAFS at high pressure

2000

Abstract We present a new technique for structure characterization under high pressure conditions. The use of an undulator beam of the third-generation ESRF source of synchrotron radiation has enabled the first single crystal EXAFS experiments at high pressure using a diamond anvil cell as pressure generator. Taking advantage of the linear polarization of X-rays the technique becomes an orientation-selective probe of the local structure of materials. We describe the principle of the technique and some applications.

[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Materials science[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]business.industryLinear polarizationSynchrotron radiation02 engineering and technologyUndulator021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesDiamond anvil cellCharacterization (materials science)OpticsSurface-extended X-ray absorption fine structure0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessSingle crystalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBeam (structure)High Pressure Research
researchProduct

Energy conversion efficiency in betavoltaic cells based on the diamond Schottky diode with a thin drift layer

2020

The HPHT diamond Schottky diode was assembled as a Metal/Intrinsic/p-doped structure betavoltaic cell (BC) with a very thin (1 μm) drift layer and tested under 5–30 keV electron beam irradiation using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effect of the β-radiation energy and the backscattering of electrons on the energy conversion was studied. From the results obtained, it is shown that, the efficiency of the investigated BC increases from 1.01 to 3.75% with the decrease of β-particle energy from 30 to 5 keV due to an increase of the electron beam absorption in a thin drift layer. Maximum efficiency is achieved when the electron beam energy is close to the average β-decay energy of 3H. …

betavoltaicparistotMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopebeetasäteilyElectronengineering.material010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinediamondEnergy transformationSchottky diodeAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Radiationbusiness.industryEnergy conversion efficiencySchottky diodeDiamond0104 chemical sciencesenergy conversion efficiencythin drift layerCathode rayengineeringOptoelectronicsdioditbusinesstimantti
researchProduct

The “green” electrochemical synthesis of periodate

2020

Abstract High‐grade periodate is relatively expensive, but is required for many sensitive applications such as the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients. These high costs originate from using lead dioxide anodes in contemporary electrochemical methods and from expensive starting materials. A direct and cost‐efficient electrochemical synthesis of periodate from iodide, which is less costly and relies on a readily available starting material, is reported. The oxidation is conducted at boron‐doped diamond anodes, which are durable, metal‐free, and nontoxic. The avoidance of lead dioxide ultimately lowers the cost of purification and quality assurance. The electrolytic process was opti…

boron-doped diamond540 Chemistry and allied sciencesMaterials scienceflow chemistryoxidationIodideLead dioxideElectrolysis | Hot Paper010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawelectrolysisElectrolytic processIodatechemistry.chemical_classificationElectrolysis010405 organic chemistryCommunicationPeriodateGeneral ChemistryFlow chemistryCombinatorial chemistryCommunications0104 chemical sciencesperiodatechemistry540 Chemie
researchProduct