Search results for "diet therapy"

showing 10 items of 47 documents

Non-targeted metabolomic biomarkers and metabotypes of type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study of PREDIMED trial participants

2019

Aim. - To characterize the urinary metabolomic fingerprint and multi-metabolite signature associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and to classify the population into metabotypes related to T2D. Methods. - A metabolomics analysis using the 1 H-NMR-based, non-targeted metabolomic approach was conducted to determine the urinary metabolomic fingerprint of T2D compared with non-T2D participants in the PREDIMED trial. The discriminant metabolite fingerprint was subjected to logistic regression analysis and ROC analyses to establish and to assess the multi-metabolite signature of T2D prevalence, respectively. Metabotypes associated with T2D were identified using the k-means algorithm. Results. - A …

Male0301 basic medicineOncologyNon targetedendocrine system diseasesCross-sectional studyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismType 2 diabetesDiet MediterraneanLogistic regressionDiabetis no-insulinodependentEndocrinologyRisk FactorsNon-insulin-dependent diabetesDietoteràpiaeducation.field_of_studyFactors de risc en les malaltiesBiochemical markersGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMetabolismeMetabolòmicaCardiovascular DiseasesMarcadors bioquímicsMetabolomeFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyRisk factors in diseasesPopulationUrinalysis03 medical and health sciencesMedicina preventivaMetabolomicsInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansMetabolomicseducationAgedPreventive medicineReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryDiet therapynutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseasePredimedMetabolismCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2businesshuman activitiesBiomarkersDiabetic AngiopathiesDiabetes & Metabolism
researchProduct

Calorie Restriction in Adulthood Reduces Hepatic Disorders Induced by Transient Postnatal Overfeeding in Mice

2019

International audience; Impaired early nutrition influences the risk of developing metabolic disorders in later life. We observed that transient postnatal overfeeding (OF) in mice induces long-term hepatic alterations, characterized by microsteatosis, fibrosis associated with oxidative stress (OS), and stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS). In this study, we investigated whether such changes can be reversed by moderate calorie restriction (CR). C57BL/6 male mice pups were maintained during lactation in litters adjusted to nine pups in the normal feeding (NF) group and three pups in the transient postnatal OF group. At six months of age, adult mice from the NF and OF groups were randoml…

Male0301 basic medicineStress-induced premature senescencemedicine.disease_causeMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineFibrosisLactationoxidative stressCellular Senescence2. Zero hungerNutrition and DieteticsbiologySuperoxideLiver DiseasesDOHaDCatalasemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisstress-induced premature senescenceFemalelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplymedicine.medical_specialtyAnimals; Animals Newborn; Caloric Restriction/methods; Catalase/metabolism; Cellular Senescence; Feeding Methods/adverse effects; Female; Liver/metabolism; Liver Diseases/diet therapy; Liver Diseases/etiology; Liver Diseases/physiopathology; Male; Mice; Mice Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism; DOHaD; developmental programming; liver; oxidative stress; reversibility; stress-induced premature senescenceCalorie restrictionlcsh:TX341-641liverArticleLipofuscinFeeding MethodsSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health sciencesreversibility[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemdevelopmental programmingInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsCaloric RestrictionSuperoxide Dismutasebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyAnimals Newbornchemistrybiology.proteinbusinessOxidative stressFood Science
researchProduct

Effect of High‐Caloric Nutrition on Survival in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

2019

International audience; Objective: Weight loss has been identified as a negative prognostic factor in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but there is no evidence regarding whether a high-caloric diet increases survival. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the efficacy of a high-caloric fatty diet (HCFD) for increasing survival.Methods: A 1:1 randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, double-blinded trial (LIPCAL-ALS study) was conducted between February 2015 and September 2018. Patients were followed up at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after randomization. The study was performed at 12 sites of the clinical and scientific network of German motor neuron disease centers (ALS/MND-NET). Eligible…

Male0301 basic medicinemortality [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]MESH: Combined Modality Therapy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]law.invention0302 clinical medicineMESH: RiluzoleRandomized controlled triallawdiet therapy [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]Clinical endpointMedicineMESH: Double-Blind Methodtherapeutic use [Riluzole]MESH: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosismethods [Combined Modality Therapy]education.field_of_studyRiluzoleMESH: Middle AgedHazard ratioMESH: Neuroprotective AgentsMiddle Agedtherapeutic use [Neuroprotective Agents]Combined Modality Therapy3. Good healthRiluzole[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Neuroprotective AgentsNeurologyMESH: Survival AnalysisFemalemedicine.drugmortality [Diet High-Fat]medicine.medical_specialtyPopulationDiet High-FatPlacebo03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineHumansddc:610educationSurvival analysisMESH: Humansdrug therapy [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]business.industryAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisSurvival AnalysisConfidence intervalMESH: MaleMESH: Diet High-Fat030104 developmental biologyNeurology (clinical)businessMESH: Female030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Low-fat dairy products and blood pressure: follow-up of 2290 older persons at high cardiovascular risk participating in the PREDIMED study

2014

High blood pressure (BP) has been ranked as the most important risk factor worldwide regarding attributable deaths. Dietary habits are major determinants of BP. Among them, frequent intake of low-fat dairy products may protect against hypertension. Our aim was to assess the relationship between low-fat dairy product intake and BP levels and their changes after 12-month follow-up in a cohort of asymptomatic older persons at high cardiovascular risk recruited into a large-scale trial assessing the effects of Mediterranean diets on cardiovascular outcomes. Data from 2290 participants, including 1845 with hypertension, were available for analyses. Dairy products were not a specific part of the …

MaleLow-fat dairy productsMedicine (miscellaneous)HemodynamicsBlood PressureDiet MediterraneanCardiovascular risksPersones gransMedicineDietoteràpiaAged 80 and overBioquímica y tecnologíaNutrition and Dietetics0007-1145Middle AgedBiochemistry and technologyCardiovascular diseasesCohortHypertensionBlood pressureFemaleHipertensiómedicine.symptomLow fat dairy productsmedicine.medical_specialtyDiastoleDietary patternBioquímica i biotecnologiaAsymptomaticMediterranean cookingEnvironmental healthOlis i greixos comestiblesCuina mediterràniaHumansRisk factorEspanyaAgedbusiness.industryMalalties cardiovascularsDiet therapyPREDIMED studyFeeding BehaviorPressió arterialCardiovascular riskPredimedDietary FatsSurgerySistema cardiovascular -- Malalties -- Factors de riscBlood pressureSpainProductes lactis en nutrició humanaEdible oils and fatsObservational studyDairy ProductsOlder peoplebusinessEpidemiologic MethodsProductes lactisDairy products
researchProduct

Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
researchProduct

Polymorphisms cyclooxygenase-2 -765G>C and interleukin-6 -174G>C are associated with serum inflammation markers in a high cardiovascular risk populat…

2009

Inflammation is involved in cardiovascular diseases. Some studies have found that the Mediterranean diet (MD) can reduce serum concentrations of inflammation markers. However, none of these studies have analyzed the influence of genetic variability in such a response. Our objective was to study the effect of the -765G>C polymorphism in the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene and the -174G>C polymorphism in the interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene on serum concentrations of IL-6, C-reactive protein, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 as well as their influence on the response to a nutritional intervention with MD. An intervention study in a high cardiovascular ri…

MaleMediterranean dietVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Suplements nutritiusMedicine (miscellaneous)InterleucinesDiet MediterraneanOlis vegetalsPolymorphism (computer science)Nutseducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsbiologyBiochemical markersPlant oilsMiddle AgedIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Dietary supplementsInflamacióOli d'olivaC-Reactive ProteinCardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular DiseasesMarcadors bioquímicsFemalemedicine.symptommedicine.medical_specialtyDiet therapyPopulationVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1InflammationDried fruitGenetic polymorphismsMediterranean cookingInternal medicineCuina mediterràniamedicineHumansPlant OilsGenetic variabilityInterleukin 6educationOlive OilAgedInflammationPolymorphism GeneticInterleukin-6Malalties cardiovascularsPolimorfisme genèticInterleukinsEndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationCyclooxygenase 2Immunologybiology.proteinCyclooxygenaseVegetable oilsFruita secaBiomarkersOlive oil
researchProduct

Severe infantile colic and food intolerance: A long-term prospective study

1991

To determine the relationship between infantile colic and cow's milk protein intolerance (CMPI) in formula-fed infants, 70 infants (38 male, 32 female) were selected, with mean age 30.2 +/- 21.4 days, with severe colic (duration of crying greater than 4 h per day for 5 days per week). In 50 of the infants in the study group (71.4%) there was a remission of symptoms when cow's milk protein (CMP) was eliminated from the diet. Two successive challenges caused the return of symptoms in all these 50 infants. There was a positive anamnesis for atopy in 9 of 50 of the patients with CMP-related colic and in 1 of 20 of those with non-CMP-related colic (p greater than 0.05). A follow-up period of 18 …

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyColicDiet therapydigestive systemInfantile colicAtopyHypersensitivitymedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAnamnesisCryingbusiness.industryInfant NewbornGastroenterologyInfantMilk Proteinsmedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsdigestive system diseasesSurgerycarbohydrates (lipids)Food intoleranceDiarrheasurgical procedures operativePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleInfant FoodMilk Hypersensitivitymedicine.symptombusinessFood HypersensitivityFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

White blood cell counts as risk markers of developing metabolic syndrome and its components in the Predimed study.

2013

Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; TRIAL REGISTRATION Controlled-Trials.comISRCTN35739639. BACKGROUND The Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that includes hyperglucemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia and central obesity, conferring an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The white blood cell (WBC) count has been proposed as a marker for predicting cardiovascular risk. However, few prospective studies have evaluated the relationship between WBC subtypes and risk of MetS. METHODS Participants were recruited from seven PREDIMED study centers. Both a baseline cross-sectional (n = 4,377) and a prospe…

MaleSíndrome metabòlicaMediterranean dietNeutrophilsEpidemiologyEstudios transversalesMetabolic disorders:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged::Aged 80 and over [Medical Subject Headings]Disease:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Diet Mediterranean:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Leukocyte CountLymphocitesRisk FactorsBlood plasmaPathologyMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAged 80 and overMetabolic SyndromeClinical ChemistryMultidisciplinary:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]QRMiddle AgedMetabolic syndromeClinical Laboratory Sciences1932-6203:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.anatomical_structureCholesterolCardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular DiseasesMedicineWhite blood cellsFemalePublic HealthEnfermedades cardiovascularesResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Recuento de linfocitosScience:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Mediterranean cookingDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineWhite blood cell:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Cell Count::Blood Cell Count::Leukocyte Count::Lymphocyte Count [Medical Subject Headings]Cuina mediterràniaHumansLymphocyte CountObesity:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Cardiovascular Disease EpidemiologyAged:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryMalalties cardiovascularsRecuento de leucocitosSíndrome X metabólicomedicine.diseaseObesityLong-Term CareDieta mediterránea:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Cell Count::Blood Cell Count::Leukocyte Count [Medical Subject Headings]Biomarker EpidemiologyCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]GeriatricsImmunologyClinical ImmunologyPreventive MedicineMetabolic syndrome:Anatomy::Cells::Blood Cells::Leukocytes::Granulocytes::Neutrophils [Medical Subject Headings]businessDyslipidemiaBiomarkersGeneral Pathology
researchProduct

Exocrine pancreatic function in children with coeliac disease before and after a gluten free diet.

1991

This study was designed to determine the extent of pancreatic insufficiency in untreated coeliac disease and whether pancreatic secretion is impaired after a prolonged gluten free period. Three groups of patients were studied: group A comprised 44 patients, mean (SD) age 4.0 (3.1) years, with coeliac disease and total or subtotal atrophy of the intestinal mucosa; group B comprised 67 patients, mean age 4.4 (3.0) years, with coeliac disease but with normal morphology of the intestinal villi (after 12.9 months of a gluten free diet); group C comprised 49 control subjects, mean age 3.2 (3.0) years, with normal jejunal histology. In all subjects exocrine pancreatic function was determined by th…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGlutensDuodenumDiet therapyGastroenterologyCoeliac diseaseSecretinFecesSecretinIntestinal mucosaInternal medicinemedicineChymotrypsinHumansIntestinal MucosaChildExocrine pancreatic insufficiencyPancreasbusiness.industryGastroenterologyInfantmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesCeliac DiseaseEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureChild PreschoolDuodenumExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyFemaleGluten freePancreasbusinessCeruletideResearch ArticleGut
researchProduct

Comparative changes between pancreas and pancreatic juice digestive enzyme contents during nutritional rehabilitation following severe protein malnut…

1993

The relationship between digestive enzyme activities in the pancreas and pancreatic juice was studied in post-weaning rats fed on a low-protein diet (30 g cereal protein/kg) for 1 month and a refeeding balanced diet (235 g mixed protein/kg) for the following 3 months. A control group was fed on the balanced diet for 4 months. At the end of malnutrition and at various times of refeeding, activities of amylase (EC3.2.1.1), trypsin(EC3.4.21.4), chymotrypsin (EC3.4.21.1), lipase (EC3.1.1.3), phospholipase A2 (EC3.1.1.4) and cholesterolesterase (EC3.1.1.13) in pancreas and pancreatic juice were measured. Recovery of body and pancreas weights was obtained after 3 months of refeeding. Pancreas off…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsProtein–energy malnutritionDiet therapyMedicine (miscellaneous)Protein-Energy MalnutritionPhospholipases APancreatic JuiceInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsChymotrypsinTrypsinAmylaseRats WistarPancreasNutrition and DieteticsChymotrypsinbiologyLipaseSterol Esterasemedicine.diseaseTrypsinRatsPhospholipases A2Endocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureAmylasesPancreatic juiceDigestive enzymebiology.proteinRNAPancreasmedicine.drugBritish Journal of Nutrition
researchProduct