Search results for "differentiation"

showing 10 items of 1605 documents

Meeting Report: The 11th International Conference on Differentiation Therapy and Innovative Therapeutics in Oncology

2007

The International Conference on Differentiation Therapy group of clinicians and researchers has met for more than 20 years and the most recent meeting in 2005 was held in Shanghai, China ( [1][1]). This group fostered the required networks to translate these novel strategies to clinical practice, as

Clinical PracticeCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyOncologyDifferentiation therapybusiness.industryFamily medicineeducationmedicineAlternative medicinebusinessCancer Research
researchProduct

New emerging potentials for human Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells: immunological features and hepatocyte-like differentiative capacity.

2010

In recent years, human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been extensively studied. Their key characteristics of long-term self-renewal and a capacity to differentiate into diverse mature tissues favour their use in regenerative medicine applications. Stem cells can be found in embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues as well as in adult organs. Several reports indicate that cells of Wharton's jelly (WJ), the main component of umbilical cord extracellular matrix, are multipotent stem cells, expressing markers of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), and giving rise to different cellular types of both connective and nervous tissues. Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSC) express …

Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cellsBone Marrow CellsBiologyRegenerative MedicineUmbilical CordImmunomodulationMesodermWharton's jellyAnimalsHumansCell LineageStem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repairCell ProliferationSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaMultipotent Stem CellsMesenchymal stem cellEndodermCell DifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsCell BiologyHematologyCell biologyExtracellular MatrixMultipotent Stem CellAmniotic epithelial cellsImmunologyHepatocytesmesenchymal stem cells umbilical cord Wharton's jelly differentiation hepatocyteStem cellBiomarkersDevelopmental BiologyAdult stem cellStem cells and development
researchProduct

Dietary and Temporal Niche Differentiation in Tropical Ants-Can They Explain Local Ant Coexistence?

2014

How species with similar ecological requirements avoid competitive exclusion remains contentious, especially in the species-rich tropics. Niche differentiation has been proposed as a major mechanism for species coexistence. However, different niche dimensions must be studied simultaneously to assess their combined effects on diversity and composition of a community. In most terrestrial ecosystems, ants are among the most abundant and ubiquitous animals. Since they display direct, aggressive competition and often competitively displace subordinate species from resources, niche differentiation may be especially relevant among ants. We studied temporal and trophic niche differentiation in a gr…

Coexistence theoryEcological nicheEcologyEcological releasemedia_common.quotation_subjectForagingNicheNiche differentiationfood and beveragesNiche segregationBiologyCompetition (biology)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonBiotropica
researchProduct

A Mutually Stimulating Loop Involving Emx2 and Canonical Wnt Signalling Specifically Promotes Expansion of Occipital Cortex and Hippocampus

2005

The correct size of the different areas composing the mature cerebral cortex depends on the proper early allocation of cortical progenitors to their distinctive areal fates, as well as on appropriate subsequent tuning of their area-specific proliferation--differentiation profiles. Whereas much is known about the genetics of the former process, the molecular mechanisms regulating proliferation and differentiation rates within distinctive cortical proto-areas are still largely obscure. Here we show that a mutual stimulating loop, involving Emx2 and canonical Wnt signalling, specifically promotes expansion of the occipito-hippocampal anlage. Collapse of this loop occurring in Emx2 2/2 mutants …

Cognitive NeuroscienceEMX2HippocampusSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareProneural genescell cycle genesBiologyHippocampusMiceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCortex (anatomy)medicineAnimalsWnt signallingHomeodomain ProteinsNeuronsproneural genesStem CellsGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell DifferentiationCell cycleareal sizingCell Cycle GeneMice Mutant StrainsWnt Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral cortexEmx2Occipital LobeOccipital lobeareal sizing; Emx2; Wnt signalling; cell cycle genes; proneural genesNeuroscienceCell DivisionSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsCerebral Cortex
researchProduct

Collagen-induced differential expression of an RNA polymerase subunit by breast cancer cells

2005

It was previously reported that the stroma of ductal infiltrating carcinoma (DIC) of the human breast contains considerable amount of an embryo-foetal collagen type, OF/LB (onco-foetal/laminin-binding), and that adhesion of 8701-BC DIC cells onto OF/LB collagen substrates selectively promotes cell growth, motility, production of extracellular lytic enzymes and invasion "in vitro" if compared with other collagen species. To detect possible transcriptional differences for regulatory proteins following OF/LB collagen-cell interactions, we submitted RNA preparations from 8701-BC cells grown on collagen type I, IV and OF/LB to "differential display"-PCR in the presence of degenerate C(2)H(2) zin…

Collagen Type IVProtein subunitBreast NeoplasmsBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistryCollagen Type Ichemistry.chemical_compoundBreast cancerRNA polymeraseRNA Ribosomal 18STumor Cells CulturedExtracellularHumansSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaGeneCell growthRNACell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyUp-RegulationEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticProtein SubunitschemistryCell cultureRNA polymeraseFemaleLamininRNA Polymerase IICollagenCell cultureGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)Tyrosine kinase
researchProduct

Epithelial NEMO links innate immunity to chronic intestinal inflammation

2007

Deregulation of intestinal immune responses seems to have a principal function in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease(1-4). The gut epithelium is critically involved in the maintenance of intestinal immune homeostasis-acting as a physical barrier separating luminal bacteria and immune cells, and also expressing antimicrobial peptides(3,5,6). However, the molecular mechanisms that control this function of gut epithelial cells are poorly understood. Here we show that the transcription factor NF kappa B, a master regulator of pro-inflammatory responses(7,8), functions in gut epithelial cells to control epithelial integrity and the interaction between the mucosal immune system and gu…

ColonAntimicrobial peptidesApoptosisBiologyPathogenesisInterleukin 22MiceImmune systemAnimalsHomeostasisMultidisciplinaryInnate immune systemNF-kappa BEpithelial CellsColitisImmunity InnateI-kappa B KinaseGut EpitheliumCell biologyIntestinesReceptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Type IChronic DiseaseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Tumor Necrosis FactorsImmunologyChronic inflammatory responseTumor necrosis factor alphaSignal TransductionNature
researchProduct

THE SURVIVAL OF DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS: AN APPLICATION TO THE UK AUTOMOBILE MARKET, 1971-2002*

2009

We investigate how competition affected the survival of products in the UK automobile market between 1971 and 2002. We find, after using a host of controls to account for product characteristics and changes in market structure, that (i) within and between firm spatial competition significantly reduces the life of a model, (ii) initial product differentiation and variant proliferation obviate competition, and (iii) product innovation significantly extends model survival.

Competition (economics)Economics and EconometricsMarket structureProduct innovationAutomobile marketEconomicsProduct differentiationProduct characteristicsIndustrial organizationThe Manchester School
researchProduct

Upward and Downward Limit Pricing: The Role of Post-Entry Competition

2005

Under asymmetric information, entry-deterring strategies by an incumbent monopolist can consist of deviations from its static monopoly price through downward deviations termed downward limit pricing, or upward deviations termed upward limit pricing. Our analysis shows that the mode of post-entry competition influences the range of situations in which an incumbent adopts a strategy of downward limit pricing instead of an upward one: this range is greater under price than under output competition; it is decreasing in the degree of product differentiation; and with homogeneous product only downward limit pricing emerges under price competition, while upward limit pricing can still take place w…

Competition (economics)MicroeconomicsInformation asymmetryMonopoly priceHomogeneousEconomicsProduct (category theory)Product differentiationGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceLimit priceThe B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics
researchProduct

Le relazioni fra lo Stato e le Regioni nella gestione della pandemia da Covid-19 tra uniformità e differenziazione

2021

The paper analyze the relations between the State and the regions in the management of the Covid-19 pandemic, both in terms of sources and procedures, as governed by the regulatory and administrative measures adopted by the Government, moving in the direction of uniformity and regional differentiation.

CooperationSupremacyUniformityRegional differentiation.Settore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleCovid-19 pandemic
researchProduct

How common are inclusive educational practices among Finnish teachers?

2017

Several instructional strategies have been recommended for use in heterogeneous classrooms, but the frequency of their actual use has remained largely unknown. Therefore, an electronic survey was sent to Finnish comprehensive school teachers (N = 2276) in order to assess the prevalence of three selected inclusive strategies: co-teaching, group work, and differentiation. The results showed that co-teaching was used by 42% and group work by 43% of the teachers at least on a weekly basis, while differentiation was used regularly by 83% of teachers. The application of all strategies was strongly associated with teacher category, with subject teachers using them less frequently than classroom te…

Cooperative learninginclusive educationTeaching methodmedia_common.quotation_subjectIndividualized instructioneducationinklusiivinen opetusmacromolecular substancesbehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Pedagogymental disordersSuomi0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta516Group workFinlandmedia_commonActual useSelf-efficacyTeamworkteachers05 social sciences050301 educationryhmätyödifferentiationco-teachingopettajatgroup workyhteisopettajuusPsychology0503 educationInclusion (education)050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Inclusive Education
researchProduct