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showing 10 items of 8430 documents

Current dental adhesives systems. A narrative review.

2012

Adhesive dentistry is based on the development of materials which establish an effective bond with the tooth tissues. In this context, adhesive systems have attracted considerable research interest in recent years. Successful adhesive bonding depends on the chemistry of the adhesive, on appropriate clinical handling of the material as well as on the knowledge of the morphological changes caused on dental tissue by different bonding procedures. This paper outlines the status of contemporary adhesive systems, with particular emphasis on chemical characteristics and mode of interaction of the adhesives with enamel and dentinal tissues. Dental adhesives are used for several clinical application…

Adhesive bondingPolyurethanesAcrylic ResinsDentistryDental CementsComposite ResinsComposite resinstomatognathic systemSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheDrug DiscoveryAdhesive systemHumansDental EtchingDental EnamelPharmacologyOrthodonticsEnamel paintbusiness.industryDentineDental BondingDental Adhesivesstomatognathic diseasesEnamelvisual_artDentin-Bonding AgentsDental EtchingDentinvisual_art.visual_art_mediumNarrative reviewAdhesivebusinessDental adhesivePhosphoric acidCurrent pharmaceutical design
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Interactions and resonances in quantum systems

2017

This thesis book is concerned with the interactions and resonances in quantum systems and is subdivided into three thematics. First, our work is aimed at constructing in the local limit a systematic method for a normalized vibrational Hamiltonian for a strongly excited n-degree-of-freedom molecular system from the generators of the Lie algebra, the algebra of the invariant polynomials built in classical mechanics from the the kernel of the adjoint operator adH0 . We present both the method of construction in case of absence and in case of a p : q resonance system with n degrees of freedom. Application to the non-linear triatomic molecule ClOH is then given.On the other hand, by using the LT…

Adjoint opérateur[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph][ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]General Heun functionCoordonnées internesRésonance p:qInternal coordinates[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]P:q resonanceOpérateur adjointÉquation de Heun
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Effect of the basidiomycete Poria cocos on experimental dermatitis and other inflammatory conditions.

1997

The hydroalcoholic extract from P. cocos was examined for oral and topical anti-inflammatory activities. It proved to be active against carrageenan, arachidonic acid, tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA) acute edemas, TPA chronic inflammation and oxazolone delayed hypersensitivity in mice. Two lanostane-type triterpenes were isolated and identified by spectroscopic methods as dehydrotumulosic and pachymic acids. Their ID50 on acute TPA edema was 4.7 x 10(-3) and 6.8 x 10(-4) mumol/ear, respectively.

Administration TopicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdministration OralDermatitisPharmacognosyPharmacologyCarrageenanOxazolonechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceEdemaDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsInflammationArachidonic Acidintegumentary systemPlant ExtractsBasidiomycotaGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineTriterpenesCarrageenanchemistryDelayed hypersensitivityTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateImmunologyPhorbolTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateArachidonic acidFemalemedicine.symptomChemicalpharmaceutical bulletin
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Size discrepancy of apical bases and treatment success in angle Class III malocclusion.

2001

The aim of this retrospective clinical study was to measure the apical bases and determine their size relationship in Class III malocclusion cases before and after orthodontic treatment, in order to evaluate their significance for the treatment success. Maxillary and mandibular apical bases were measured on study models of 104 Class III cases treated by conventional orthodontics, using a specifically constructed conveyance apparatus, and related to each other as an index. Treatment success was quantitatively assessed as the percentage change of PAR scores obtained from the pretreatment and posttreatment study models. Statistically significant relationships were disclosed between the measure…

AdolescentOcclusal AdjustmentOrthodonticsClass iiiMandibleTreatment resultsOrthodontics CorrectiveRetrospective dataTooth ApexMaxillaMedicineHumansChildRetrospective StudiesOrthodonticsbusiness.industryClass iii malocclusionmedicine.diseasePrognosisModels DentalTreatment successMalocclusion Angle Class IIITreatment OutcomeData Interpretation StatisticalOral and maxillofacial surgeryOral SurgeryMalocclusionbusinessAngle class iiiJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
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Comparison of combined application treatment with one-visit varnish treatments in an orthodontic population

2013

Objective: To evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine-thymol varnish alone, its combination with chlorhexidine-fluo - ride containing dentifrice and fluoride varnish on oral hygiene and caries prevention in orthodontic patients. Study design: Sixty patients, aged 12-18, with orthodontic fixed appliances were randomly assigned into three groups as follows: Group 1 (n=20): 1% chlorhexidine and 1% thymol varnish (Cervitec ® Plus); Group 2 (n=20): Cervitec ® Plus+ 0.2% chlorhexidine and 0.2% sodium fluoride (900 ppm fluoride) (Cervitec ® Gel)); and Group 3 (n=20): 0.1% fluoride varnish (Fluor Protector ® ). Mutans streptococci (MS), lactobacilli (LB) levels, buffering capacity (BC), visible plaque…

AdolescentOffice VisitsPopulationDentistryOrthodonticsOdontologíaDental CariesOral hygieneOrthodontics Correctivechemistry.chemical_compoundGingivitisFluoridesSodium fluorideDentifricemedicineHumansFluorides TopicalSingle-Blind MethodProspective StudieseducationChildGeneral DentistryOrthodonticseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryChlorhexidineFluoride varnishChlorhexidine:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludThymolDrug CombinationsOtorhinolaryngologychemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnti-Infective Agents LocalSurgeryResearch-Articlemedicine.symptombusinessFluorideToothpastesmedicine.drug
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Caries prevalence in children from Valencia (Spain) using ICDAS II criteria, 2010

2014

Objectives: To assess the oral health status of the child population and its evolution over the 2004-2010 period. Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study of the entire schoolchild population of the Valencia region of Spain was conducted using cluster sampling. Seventy schools were selected. The sample size was 1373 pupils, aged 6, 12 and 15 years. The children were examined in November and December 2010, at their schools, by 6 examiners calibrated in the ICDAS II method. The descriptive statistics, comparison of means and comparison of proportions (p0) was 30% in primary dentition at 6 years and 37.7% and 43.6% in permanent dentition at 12 and 15 years respectively. At 6, 12 and 1…

AdolescentPopulationDentistryOral HealthOdontologíaDental CariesSocial classIcdas iiPrevalenceMedicineHealth Status IndicatorsHumanseducationChildGeneral Dentistryeducation.field_of_studyOral Medicine and PathologyDentitionDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryResearchCaries prevalence:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologySample size determinationSpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryCluster samplingbusinessDemography
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Histologic and histomorphometric assessment of eggshell-derived bone graft substitutes on bone healing in rats

2013

Objective: The objective of this study was to histologically and histomorphometrically evaluate the efficacy of the new formulations of eggshell-derived calcium carbonate in rats. Study Design: The study was conducted on 30 adult male rats. Four standardized and circular intrabony defects were created in the both maxilla and mandibula of each animal. Three different graft materials were prepared as follows: 1) Material A: Eggshell-derived calcium carbonate combined with carrageenan gel, 2) Material B: Eggshell-derived calcium carbonate combined with xanthan gum gel, and 3) Material C: Eggshell-derived calcium carbonate powder. The right mandibular defect sites were grafted with Material A i…

Adult malebusiness.industryResearchDentistryOdontologíaFibrous tissueBone healing:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Biocompatible materialCiencias de la saludOsteoid Formationchemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryMaxillaBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineEggshellbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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COVID-19 and periodontitis: reflecting on a possible association

2021

AbstractRecent studies have demonstrated a relationship between the severe clinical course of COVID-19 and other chronic diseases such as: cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity and chronic renal disease. It may be possible to extend this association to a common and chronic oral disease in adults: periodontitis. Alternatively, the latter could be simply related to the systemic chronic diseases cited above, as already observed in the non-COVID-19 literature. In order to provide an overview and their opinion, the authors in this perspective article will report and discuss the most recent references of interest relating to COVID-19 and periodontitis pathophysiology. W…

Adult0301 basic medicineSpecialties of internal medicineDiseaseBioinformatics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansObesityPeriodontitisInterleukin 6General DentistryPeriodontitisIL-6biologySARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19030206 dentistryHypothesismedicine.diseaseChronic periodontitisObesityPathophysiologyCoronavirusIL-17030104 developmental biologyRC581-951OtorhinolaryngologyChronic Diseasebiology.proteinNeurology (clinical)Interleukin 17businessHead & Face Medicine
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The clinical utility of PGD with HLA matching: a collaborative multi-centre ESHRE study

2018

Study question Has PGD-HLA been successful relative to diagnostic and clinical efficacy? Summary answer The diagnostic efficacy of PGD-HLA protocols was found lower in this study in comparison to published PGD-HLA protocols and to that reported for general PGD by ESHRE (78.5 vs 94.1% and vs 92.6%, respectively), while the clinical efficacy has proven very difficult to assess due to inadequate follow-up of both the ART/PGD and HSCT procedure outcomes. What is known already The first clinical cases for PGD-HLA were reported in 2001. It is now a well-established procedure, with an increasing number of cycles performed every year. However, PGD-HLA is still offered by relatively few PGD centres,…

Adult0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsMEDLINEOocyte RetrievalFertilization in Vitro03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancymedicineHumansGenetic TestingPreimplantation DiagnosisRetrospective StudiesGenetic testing030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHistocompatibility TestingRehabilitationHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPregnancy OutcomeObstetrics and GynecologyRetrospective cohort studyTissue DonorsTransplantationPregnancy rate030104 developmental biologyReproductive MedicineFemaleOutcomes researchbusinessLive birthCohort studyHuman Reproduction
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Association between condylar asymmetry and temporo- mandibular disorders using 3D-CT

2011

Objectives: Using reconstructed three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) models, the purpose of this study was to analyze and compare mandibular condyle morphology in patients with and without temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Study Design: Thirty-two patients were divided into two groups: the first comprised those with TMD (n=18), and the second those who did not have TMD (n=14). A CT of each patient was obtained and reconstructed as a 3D model. The 64 resulting 3D condylar models were evaluated for possible TMD-associated length, width and height asymmetries of the condylar process. Descriptive statistics were used to assess the results and student’s t tests applied to compare the tw…

Adult3D-computed tomographyCondilar asymmetryMandibular DisordersDentistryMaxillofacial surgeryComputed tomography3d modelOrthodonticsCondyleImaging Three-Dimensionalstomatognathic systemX ray computedClinical and Experimental DentistrymedicineHumansIn patientGeneral DentistryOrthodonticsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTemporomandibular disorderMandibular CondyleTemporomandibular Joint Disorders:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Sagittal planestomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryResearch-ArticlebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedX-ray diagnosishuman activities
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