Search results for "donor"

showing 10 items of 436 documents

ABO blood groups and Australia antigen

2008

The distribution of ABO blood in two groups of people with Australia antigen was studied (121 blood donors and 128 patients) and in 3,091 controls was investigated. There was a significant excess of A in comparison with o when the two groups were combined, and when the two groups were tested for (A + B): (AB +O) individually and together, both were found to be statistically significant. The results are discussed.

business.industryComplement Fixation TestsGenetic Complementation TestBlood DonorsHepatitis B AntigensABO Blood-Group SystemHepatitisHepatitis B AntigensGenetics PopulationPhenotypeAntigenABO blood group systemImmunologyMethodsGeneticsHumansMedicinebusinessGenetics (clinical)Clinical Genetics
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Preemptive Transfer of GMP-Grade CD8-Depleted Donor Lymphocytes after T-Cell Depleted Reduced-Intensity Transplantation.

2005

Abstract The combination of fludarabin (150mg/m2) / melphalan (140mg/m2) based reduced-intensity allo-transplantation (RIT) with in vivo T-cell depletion (TCD) by the anti-CD52 antibody alemtuzumab (100mg) has demonstrated efficient engraftment and reduced graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (Kottaridis et al., Blood 2000). However, the slow lymphocyte recovery following this protocol is associated with reduced anti-infectious and antitumor immunity. In an attempt to improve immune-reconstitution after TCD / RIT, we investigated the early preemptive use of CD8-depleted donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs). For CD8 depletion of donor leukaphereses, a new depletion protocol using clinical grade CD8…

business.industryT cellLymphocyteImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyLeukapheresismedicine.diseaseDonor LymphocytesBiochemistryTransplantationAnimal datamedicine.anatomical_structureGraft-versus-host diseaseImmunologymedicineAlemtuzumabbusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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Graft-Versus-Host Disease or Infection: Rapid Detection of HLA Mismatch-Reactive T Cells Ex Vivo Can Facilitate Diagnosis and Guide Therapy after All…

2007

Abstract Diagnosis of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is mainly based on clinical features and on tissue biopsies. However, clinicians and pathologists are well aware of cases, in which GVHD cannot be distinguished from infections arising from severe immunodeficiency after allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (SCT). This may pose a deep therapeutic dilemma of whether to modify immunosuppressive treatment or to use donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) for promoting anti-microbial immunity. We observed a 68-year-old patient with myelodysplastic syndrome who developed acute GVHD grade II of skin and gut at d+16 after T-cell depleted reduced-intensity SCT (Fig. 1). GVHD was confirmed by histology a…

business.industryT cellmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyImmunosuppressionCell BiologyHematologyHuman leukocyte antigenmedicine.diseaseBiochemistryHLA MismatchDonor lymphocyte infusionTransplantationGraft-versus-host diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologymedicinebusinessImmunodeficiencyBlood
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L'iconografia del candelabro per il cero pasquale della Cappella Palatina, con alcune considerazioni sul committente o donatore

2019

The candelabrum for the Easter candle in the Palatine Chapel in Palermo is in many ways one of the emblematic examples of Norman sculpture in Sicily, to be placed in the context of a broader Mediterranean current, classicistic and highly expressive, which includes contemporary productions of Tuscany, Emilia, Provence, Ile-de-France, Roussillon and Languedoc, Catalonia, up to the Holy Land of the Crusaders. This essay examines its complex iconography and proposes new hypotheses about its probable client or donor, the Archbishop of Salerno and chronicler Romualdo Guarna..

candelabrum for the Easter candleRomualdo GuarnaPalatine ChapelSalerno.Settore L-ART/01 - Storia Dell'Arte MedievaleRomanic sculptureiconographyPalermoNorman sculptureclientdonor
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Ability of Kocuria varians LTH 1540 To Degrade Putrescine: Identification and Characterization of a Novel Amine Oxidase.

2015

This work describes the identification and characterization of an amine oxidase from Kocuria varians LTH 1540 (syn. Micrococcus varians) primarily acting on putrescine. Data from MALDI-TOF MS/MS and the identification of Δ(1)-pyrroline as degradation product from putrescine indicate that the enzyme is a flavin-dependent putrescine oxidase (PuO). Properties of partially purified enzyme have been determined. The enzyme oxidizes diamines, putrescine and cadaverine, and, to a lesser extent, polyamines, such as spermidine, but not monoamines. The kinetic constants (Km and Vmax) for the two major substrates were 94 ± 10 μM and 2.3 ± 0.1 μmol/min·mg for putrescine and 75 ± 5 μM and 0.15 ± 0.02 μmo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAmine oxidaseCadaverineOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group DonorsChromatographyKocuria variansGeneral ChemistryBiologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAmine oxidase inhibitorsMicrococcusSpermidinePutrescine oxidasechemistry.chemical_compoundKineticsEnzymeBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryBacterial ProteinsEnzyme StabilityPutrescinePutrescineGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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Alkyl- and aryl-substituted corroles. 4. Solvent effects on the electrochemical and spectral properties of cobalt corroles.

2003

Solvent effects on the electrochemistry and spectroscopic properties of alkyl- and aryl-substituted corroles in nonaqueous media are reported. The oxidation and reduction of six compounds containing zero to seven phenyl or substituted phenyl groups on the macrocycle were studied in four different nonaqueous solvents (CH(2)Cl(2), PhCN, THF, and pyridine) containing 0.1 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate. Dimers were formed upon oxidation of all corroles in CH(2)Cl(2), but this was not the case in the other three solvents, where either monomers or dimers were formed upon oxidation depending upon the solvent Gutmann donor number and the number or location of aryl substituents on the macrocycl…

chemistry.chemical_classificationArylPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryAdductInorganic ChemistryPerchloratechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDonor numberPyridinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsCorroleAlkylInorganic chemistry
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Performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on novel sensitizers bearing asymmetric double D−π−A chains with arylamines as donors

2012

Abstract Three novel, metal-free organic sensitizers bearing two asymmetric double donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) chains ( DC1 - 3 ), each, and a reference dye containing single D-π-A chain ( SC ) with cyanoacrylic acid as electron acceptor are synthesized. Their photophysical, electrochemical properties and the performances of the corresponding dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are further investigated. The dyes, DC1, DC2 and DC3 contain one chain with diphenylamine and another chain with carbazole or phenothiazine as electron donor, while diphenylamine is only employed as electron donor in SC . Compared to the inferior solar energy to electricity conversion efficiency ( η ) of 2.82%, 4.66% and…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCarbazoleProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnergy conversion efficiencyDiphenylamineElectron donorElectron acceptorPhotochemistryElectrochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryPhenothiazineDyes and Pigments
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Donor-Acceptor Polythiophene Copolymers with Tunable Acceptor content for Photoelectric Conversion Devices

2004

The synthesis and characterization of a new series of substituted polythiophenes containing an electron acceptor anthraquinone moiety in the side chain are reported. The acceptor molar content was varied by the co-polymerization of both alkylthiophene and thiophene bearing anthraquinone monomers in different ratios. NMR analysis shows a good correlation between the monomer feed composition at the beginning of the polymerization and the actual unit composition of the backbone. The conjugation length and the chemical composition of the copolymers as a function of the molecular weight have been studied by size exclusion chromatography. Small angle X-ray scattering and UV-Vis absorption spectra…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryElectron donorSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryConjugated polymersElectron acceptorPhotochemistryAcceptorAnthraquinoneDonor-acceptorchemistry.chemical_compoundPolymerizationTetracyanoanthraquinodimethaneMaterials ChemistrySide chainThiophenePolythiophenesPolythiopheneOrganic chemistryAnthraquinone
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THEORETICAL INSIGHTS ON O2 AND CO ADSORPTION ON NEUTRAL AND POSITIVELY CHARGED GOLD CLUSTERS

2006

With the aim of understanding the elementary steps governing the oxidation of CO catalyzed by dispersed or supported gold nanoclusters, the adsorption of molecular species, such as O2 and CO, on model neutral and positively charged clusters (Au(n)(m+) n = 1, 9, and 13; m = 0, 1, and 3) has been studied using an ab initio approach. The computed structural and thermodynamic data related to the binding process show that molecular oxygen interacts better with neutral clusters, acting as an electron acceptor, while CO more strongly binds to positively charged species, thus acting as an electron donor.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistrynanostructured materialAb initiotransitionElectron donorElectronElectron acceptorElectronSurfaces Coatings and FilmsNanoclustersCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyAdsorptionComputational chemistryOxidationMaterials ChemistryThermodynamicsMolecular oxygenAdsorptionGoldPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Designing conjugated microporous polymers for visible light-promoted photocatalytic carbon–carbon double bond cleavage in aqueous medium

2018

The production of valuable carbonyl compounds directly from alkenes via carbon–carbon double (CC) bond cleavage is a highly important reaction. As a promising alternative to traditional metal-catalyzed thermal reaction conditions, photocatalysis offers an environmentally friendly and sustainable synthetic strategy. However, most photocatalysts used so far were homogeneous, molecular and transition metal-based catalytic systems. Here, we report a structural design strategy of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) as a class of metal-free, heterogeneous, stable and reusable photocatalysts for visible light-promoted CC bond cleavage reaction. Via different electron donor and acceptor combinat…

chemistry.chemical_classificationDouble bondRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectron donor02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisConjugated microporous polymerchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBenzothiazoleTransition metalPhotocatalysisGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyBond cleavageJournal of Materials Chemistry A
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