Search results for "durable"
showing 10 items of 134 documents
Le paysage durable de l’événement. L’héritage de Expo 2008 Saragosse
2011
Les villes fluviales, aujourd’hui confrontées à la rénovation des berges et des espaces attenants, ont pris conscience de leur intérêt à tirer parti de cet élément naturel, constitutif de leur territoire, participant de leur identité mais aussi vecteur de développement. Cette nouvelle sensibilité vers un environnement de qualité s’appuie aux notions d’écologie et de développement durable qui accompagnent la plupart des projets autour du fleuve. Cohérente avec l’importance actuelle concédée à l’impact et à l’héritage urbain de l’événement, apprenant de l’expérience récente d’autres événements, Saragosse a réalisée une Expo dont la principale vertu réside dans son échelle, dans son dialogue a…
Le rôle du patrimoine dans le projet urbain et d’architecture Marseille et Tunis, villes de la Méditerranée
2014
Cette travail de recherche porte sur la mise en valeur et la transformation du patrimoine urbain et architectural à travers la pratique du projet urbain dans la ville méditerranéenne. La recherche étudie également la relation qui existe de nos jours entre le patrimoine et la durabilité environnementale, notions qui ne sont plus opposées mais complémentaires, dans une construction réciproque des identités et des différences conduisant à leur redéfinition. Certains projets durables réalisés en Méditerranée, ces dernières années, révèlent une façon inédite de comprendre le développement de la métropole à partir du patrimoine de la ville consolidée, en tant que vecteur mobilisateur de changemen…
Materials Communicating with the BIM: Aims and First Results of the McBIM Project
2019
This paper introduces McBIM, a French national research project working on on-line monitoring on concrete structure. This project gathers 3 french laboratories (the CRAN, LAAS and LIB) associated with one company (360SmartConnect/FINAO SAS) that are working together from 2018 to 2021. It proposes 1) to design a “communicating concrete”, made of concrete equipped with embedded low-energy wireless microsensor network, able to manage and exchange data using BIM standards, and 2) to demonstrate the usefulness of this approach across several building lifecycle phases, namely the manufacturing, construction and exploitation phases for structural health monitoring. The paper will first start by in…
Mechanical and acoustical behavior of sugarcane and flax fibres reinforced biocomposite
2017
For reasons of comfort, modern constructions require acoustic and thermal insulating materials, offering good mechanical performances. In this context, the valorization of plant fibres from the agro-food industry presents economic and environmental benefits. Thus, the aim of the present study is to develop a multifunctional sugarcane fibres reinforced epoxy porous composite combining good acoustic and mechanical properties.The study of the bagasse fibres geometry has shown that fibres’ length and diameter distribution can be fitted by lognormal laws. Composites manufactured by thermocompression process with an epoxy matrix were characterized using an experimental design whose parameters wer…
The vehicle as a source and consumer of information : collection, dissemination and data processing for sustainable mobility
2014
Today, vehicles have become more sophisticated, intelligent and connected. Indeed, they are equipped with sensors, radars, GPS, communication interfaces and high processing and storage capacities. They can collect, process and communicate information related to their working conditions and their environment forming a vehicular network. The incorporation of communication technologies on vehicles garnered a huge attention of industry, government authorities and standardizations organizations and opened the way for innovative applications that revolutionized the automotive market with the main goals to ensure safety on roads, increase transport efficiency and provide comfort to drivers and pas…
Engagement éco-citoyen et participation en ligne : entre agir communicationnel et agir stratégique
2012
International audience; Dans le cadre d’une recherche-action retenue au sein du programme MOVIDA (développé par le Ministère de l’Environnement, du Développement Durable, du Transport et de la Logistique), nous envisageons sur un plan fonctionnel les leviers et les freins communicationnels à une consommation éco-responsable à l’échelle d’un quartier de la ville de Dijon, en France. Mais la participation des habitants à ces dispositifs est loin d’être acquise. La théorie de la communication engageante propose une méthodologie qui permettrait de motiver et mobiliser ces habitants efficacement autour de l’éco-citoyenneté. Nous proposons dans cet article de revenir sur la problématique de la pa…
Territories linking places and communities in the transition to sustainable development
2014
The potential sustainable development of health-related tourism in Libya and its influence on the European tourist's attraction : a study in touristi…
2017
This study focuses on sustainable development potential in the health tourism industry in Libya. It attempts to explain the difference between medical tourism and health tourism, for which the country’s natural and human resources are a veritable wealth. Our research begins with the realisation that health tourism in Libya may contribute to the economic development of the country and participate in long-term sustainable development inasmuch as it has fewer negative effects on the environment and the population. Indeed, for the last 54 years the Libyan economy has been dependent on oil. For this reason and others, we believe that sustainable development in the health tourism field is one of …
Conceptualisation et évaluation d'une typologie de lotissement vertical pour un aménagement urbain durable
2020
The current urban development process is the result of a paradoxical situation. On the one end, families prefer individual housing, which finds the favourable conditions to its spreading in the more or less distant from towns outskirts, while wishing to benefit from services (proximity to amenities, public transport offers, etc…) which are rather the corelate of dense urban centralization. On the other hand, in order to fight against environmental, social and economic costs of urban sprawl, and also aim towards a more sustainable city, the urban renovation and compact city projects lead to some density levels that only collective housing enables to reach. So, the equation - control of the u…
On Sustainable Management in Local Governance of Water: a Prospective Localized Study
2006
In the face of the changes in the planet's natural resources and of their unequal distribution, it is becoming more urgent that contemporary societies oversee environmental assets in a global manner. Although international directives, when they are transposed into national laws, may set specific objectives, meeting them at the local level is as yet an uneven enterprise. Nevertheless we hope to demonstrate, using a case-study involving local tensions over water resources, that public management of the crisis may be developed that effectively involves the civic society, by using the incentives and enforcement tools of central government and of local institutions.