Search results for "dynamic"

showing 10 items of 12329 documents

O* - Dynamical Systems and * - Derivations of Unbounded Operator Algebras

1999

A spatial theory is developed for * - derivations of an algebra of unbounded operators, in terms of the concept of O*-dynamical systems. Three notions of spatiality emerge, depending on the nature of the corresponding generator. Special emphasis is put on O*-dynamical systems generated by one-parameter groups of *-automorphisms and their *-derivations.

AlgebraUnbounded operatorPure mathematicsSpatial theoryDynamical systems theoryGeneral MathematicsAlgebra over a fieldGenerator (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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CY-Operators and L-Functions

2019

This a write up of a talk given at the MATRIX conference at Creswick in 2017 (to be precise, on Friday, January 20, 2017). It reports on work in progress with P. Candelas and X. de la Ossa. The aim of that work is to determine, under certain conditions, the local Euler factors of the L-functions of the fibres of a family of varieties without recourse to the equations of the varieties in question, but solely from the associated Picard–Fuchs equation.

AlgebraWork (thermodynamics)symbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Euler's formulasymbolsWork in processMathematics
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Modelling of proton and metal exchange in the alginate biopolymer.

2005

Acid-base behaviour of a commercial sodium alginate extracted from brown seaweed (Macrocystis pyrifera) has been investigated at different ionic strengths (0.1or=I/mol l(-1)or=1.0) and in different supporting electrolytes (Et4NI, NaCl, KCl, LiCl, NaCl+MgCl2), with the aim of examining the influence of ionic medium on the proton-binding capacity and of quantifying the strength of interaction with light metal ions in the perspective of speciation studies in natural aqueous systems. Potentiometric ([H+]-glass electrode) and titration calorimetric data were expressed as a function of the dissociation degree (alpha) using different models (Henderson-Hasselbalch modified, Högfeldt three parameter…

Alginic acid; Proton- and metal-binding capacity; Thermodynamic parameters; Ionic strength dependence; Models for medium dependence and ion associationProton bindingAlginatesIonic strength dependenceInorganic chemistryPotentiometric titrationIonic bondingProtonationElectrolytePhaeophytaBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryBiopolymersGlucuronic Acidalginic acid proton and metal-binding capacity Thermodynamics parameters Ionic strength dependence models for medium dependence and ion associationAlginic acidMagnesium ionAqueous solutionMolecular StructureChemistryHexuronic AcidsProton- and metal-binding capacityThermodynamic parametersIonic strengthMetalsProtonsModels for medium dependence and ion associationAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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Urban growth (1956-1998) in the metropolitan area of Alacant-Elx (Comunitat Valenciana)

2007

18 páginas, 5 figuras, 4 tablas. An abbreviated English version of the paper in the same journal is also attached (Boletín de la AGE 43: 369-374).

AlicanteGeography (General)Aerial photographsUNESCO::GEOGRAFÍA::Geografía regional::Geografía urbanaSistemas de Información GeográficaCrecimiento urbano ; Dinámica espacio-temporal ; Fotografía aérea ; Sistemas de Información Geográfica ; AlicanteCrecimiento urbanoUrban growthSpatial and temporal dynamicDinámica espacio-temporalAerial photographUrban growth ; Spatial and temporal dynamic ; Aerial photograph ; Geographical Information Systems ; AlicanteEnvironmental sciences:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]Fotografía aéreaSpainGeographical Information SystemsG1-922GE1-350UNESCO::GEOGRAFÍA:GEOGRAFÍA::Geografía regional::Geografía urbana [UNESCO]Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
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High-Pressure Phase Diagram and Superionicity of Alkaline Earth Metal Difluorides

2018

We study the high-pressure–high-temperature phase diagram and superionicity of alkaline earth metal (AEM) difluorides (AF2, A = Ca, Sr, Ba) with first-principles simulation methods. We find that the superionic behavior of SrF2 and BaF2 at high pressures differ appreciably from that previously reported for CaF2 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 2014, 113, 235902]. Specifically, the critical superionic temperature of SrF2 and BaF2 in the low-pressure cubic fluorite phase is not reduced by effect of compression, and the corresponding high-pressure orthorhombic contunnite phases become superionic at elevated temperatures. We get valuable microscopic insights into the superionic features of AEM difluorides in b…

Alkaline earth metalMaterials scienceIonic radiusDifluorideThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFluorite0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyPhase (matter)High pressureOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyPhase diagramThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Adsorption and diffusion of linear and dibranched C6 paraffins in a ZSM-5 zeolite

2002

The adsorption of n-hexane and 2,2-dimethylbutane on a commercial ZSM-5 zeolite is studied under isothermal and isobaric conditions. ZSM-5 exhibits two different behaviours with linear and dibranched alkanes. A substep at 4 molec.uc−1 is observed on the adsorption isotherm of n-hexane at 348 K. A singular adsorption-desorption process is evidenced on the adsorption isobar at 5.5 kPa with 2,2-dimethylbutane at a temperature close to 343 K when the sample is activated at 298 K under vacuum. The diffusivities have been determined by fitting directly the uptake curves with a numerical resolution of second Fick's law based on finite difference method. Microporous diffusion seems to be rate limit…

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationAdsorptionchemistryDiffusionIsobarOrganic chemistryThermodynamicsIsobaric processMicroporous materialZeoliteIsothermal process
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On the effect of pressure on the phase transition of polymer blends and polymer solutions: Oligostyrene–n-alkane systems

2001

Critical temperatures of some binary solutions of weakly interacting low molecular weight polystyrenes dissolved in linear alkanes (oligoethylenes) were measured over the range 0.1 to 100 MPa. While (dT/dP)crit along the upper critical solution (UCS) locus for a “typical blend” is positive, and for the “ typical solution” can be either positive or negative (but is usually negative), there is no essential difference between blend and solution. Rather, the difference in sign is a consequence of the location of the hypercritical point (that point in (T,P)crit space where (dT/dP)crit changes sign, [(dT/dP)crit = 0 and (d2T/dP2)crit>0], also called the double critical point, DCP), which is norma…

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationPhase transitionChromatographychemistryCritical point (thermodynamics)General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPolymer blendPolymerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Static and Dynamic Properties of a n-C100H202 Melt from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

1997

We present in this work results from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of a n-C100H202 melt. This work represents a first effort to simulate a fully equilibrated ensemble of chains of suffic...

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationSelf-diffusionWork (thermodynamics)Polymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryThermodynamicsPolyethyleneInorganic ChemistryMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundMolten statechemistryMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationPhysical chemistryMacromolecules
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On the nature of phase separation in a commercial aluminium-lithium alloy

1996

Abstract The formation of lithium-rich precipitate particles, known as δ′ phase, is responsible for the particularly desirable mechanical properties which make aluminium-lithium alloys interesting for different industrial applications. The structure and the kinetics of the phase separation process are conveniently studied by small-angle X-ray scattering, though uncertainties remain on the actual shape of the phase diagram of the system, particularly in the region of interest. In this paper are reported small-angle X-ray scattering measurements on a commercial AlLi (8.49% Li atoms) both in the region of formation of the precipitate and during its successive growth. Modelling of the experime…

Aluminium-lithium alloyPrecipitation (chemistry)Small-angle X-ray scatteringScatteringSpinodal decompositionChemistryOrganic ChemistryNucleationThermodynamicsAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyPhase (matter)SpectroscopyPhase diagramJournal of Molecular Structure
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Selective adsorption of oppositely charged PNIPAAM on halloysite surfaces: a route to thermo-responsive nanocarriers.

2018

Halloysite nanotubes were functionalized with stimuli-responsive macromolecules to generate smart nanohybrids. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-methacrylic acid (PNIPAAM-co-MA) was selectively adsorbed into halloysite lumen by exploiting electrostatic interactions. Amine-terminated PNIPAAM polymer was also investigated that selectively interacts with the outer surface of the nanotubes. The adsorption site has a profound effect on the thermodynamic behavior and therefore temperature responsive features of the hybrid material. The drug release kinetics was investigated by using diclofenac as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug model. The release kinetics depends on the nanoarchitecture of th…

AmideMaterials scienceTechnological applicationBioengineering02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHalloysiteLower critical solution temperatureAcrylic monomerchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionthermo-responsive materialKaoliniteGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugPoly (n isopropylacrylamide)Hybrid materialTargeted drug deliveryThermodynamic behaviors Controlled drug deliveryMechanical EngineeringHalloysiteGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled release0104 chemical sciencesNanotubeHydrogelChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of MaterialsSelective adsorptionSelf-healing hydrogelsengineeringPoly(N-isopropylacrylamide)0210 nano-technologyHybrid materialTemperature-responsivecontrolled releaseYarn Controlled releaseThermo-responsiveNanotechnology
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