Search results for "ear-infrared spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 139 documents

Prediction of alkaline earth elements in bone remains by near infrared spectroscopy.

2016

An innovative methodological approach has been developed for the prediction of the mineral element composition of bone remains. It is based on the use of Fourier Transform Near Infrared (FT-NIR) diffuse reflectance measurements. The method permits a fast, cheap and green analytical way, to understand post-mortem degradation of bones caused by the environment conditions on different skeletal parts and to select the best preserved bone samples. Samples, from the Late Roman Necropolis of Virgen de la Misericordia street and En Gil street located in Valencia (Spain), were employed to test the proposed approach being determined calcium, magnesium and strontium in bone remains and sediments. Coef…

Mean squared errorMineralogychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyResidual01 natural sciencesBone and BonesAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakeMetals Alkaline EarthSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredHumansMagnesiumBone mineralStrontiumSpectroscopy Near-InfraredChemistryFossils010401 analytical chemistryNear-infrared spectroscopyReproducibility of Results021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesDiagenesisFourier transformSpainStrontiumsymbolsCalciumDiffuse reflection0210 nano-technologyTalanta
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Spectrodirectional Minnaert-kretrieval using CHRIS-PROBA data

2010

We report on a detailed analysis of hyperspectral and multidirectional remote sensing data acquired using the Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS) mounted onboard the Project for On-Board Autonomy (PROBA) spacecraft. This instrument is capable of sampling reflected radiation over the visible and near-infrared (NIR) region of the solar spectrum at a spatial resolution (approx. 17 m) intermediary between sensors traditionally used in land applications (such as Landsat and Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT), 30 m–50 m) and the latest instruments delivering a nominal resolution of 1 m or less. The spectral anisotropic signature of an Alpine coniferous forest during …

MeteorologySpectrometerNear-infrared spectroscopyHyperspectral imagingSampling (statistics)PE&RCSubpixel renderingGeographyLaboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote SensingLife ScienceGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesLaboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote SensingSatellite imagerySatelliteImage resolutionRemote sensingCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing
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First images obtained in the near infrared spectrum with the photon scanning tunneling microscope

1993

Abstract First images obtained in the near infrared spectrum with a photon scanning tunneling microscope are presented. The intensity of the light collected by the fibertip, at λ = 1.3 λm , which is a function of the separation between the tip and the sample surface is in agreement with that predicted by the theory. Images of quartz and silicon oxide are presented and the latter is compared with that obtained by an atomic force microscope.

MicroscopePhotonMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopyConductive atomic force microscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionScanning probe microscopyOpticslawMicroscopyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScanning tunneling microscopebusinessSilicon oxideOptics Communications
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Formation and mixed-valent behaviour of a substituted tetraferrocenylstannane.

2010

A tetrasubstituted tetraferrocenylstannane is formed from 1-bromoferrocene-1′-carboxylic acid methyl ester and copper bronze. The molecular structure is almost perfectly tetrahedral with Fe⋯Fe distances of around 6 A. In solution two sequential one-electron processes and one two-electron process are indicative of mixed-valent intermediates. Intermetallic interactions have been probed by preparative oxidation, paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy, Mosbauer spectroscopy, UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.

Models MolecularMolecular StructureNear-infrared spectroscopyMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryIntermetallicchemistry.chemical_elementTin CompoundsGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystallography X-RayCopperCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistryMixed valentMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculeFerrous CompoundsSpectroscopyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Combination of mid- and near-infrared spectroscopy for the determination of the quality properties of beers

2006

Abstract The combination of infrared (MIR) and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been employed for the determination of important quality parameters of beers, such as original and real extract and alcohol content. A population of 43 samples obtained from the Spanish market and including different types of beer, was evaluated. For each technique, spectra were obtained in triplicate. In the case of NIR a 1 mm pathlength quartz flow cell was used, whereas attenuated total reflectance measurements were used in MIR. Cluster hierarchical analysis was employed to select calibration and validation data sets. The calibration set was composed of 15 samples, thus leaving 28 for validation. A critic…

Multivariate statisticseducation.field_of_studyChemistryPopulationNear-infrared spectroscopyAnalytical chemistryBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryAttenuated total reflectionPartial least squares regressionCalibrationEnvironmental ChemistrySample preparationeducationSpectroscopySpectroscopyAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Extraction and fusion of spectral parameters for face recognition

2011

This is the copy of journal's version originally published in Proc. SPIE 7877: http://spie.org/x10.xml?WT.svl=tn7. Reprinted with permission of SPIE. Many methods have been developed in image processing for face recognition, especially in recent years with the increase of biometric technologies. However, most of these techniques are used on grayscale images acquired in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The aims of our study are to improve existing tools and to develop new methods for face recognition. The techniques used take advantage of the different spectral ranges, the visible, optical infrared and thermal infrared, by either combining them or analyzing them separately …

Near Infrared[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingBiometrics[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingInfraredComputer scienceElectromagnetic spectrumFeature extractionImage processing02 engineering and technologyShort Wave Infrared[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingGrayscaleFacial recognition system[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFeature descriptorComputer visionFace recognition[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingbusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopyVisibleFeature extraction020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencefeature descriptorbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Simulation visualization signal processing image processing: 429 [VDP]
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Land surface temperature derived from airborne hyperspectral scanner thermal infrared data

2006

Abstract The AHS (airborne hyperspectral scanner) instrument has 80 spectral bands covering the visible and near infrared (VNIR), short wave infrared (SWIR), mid-infrared (MIR), and thermal infrared (TIR) spectral range. The instrument is operated by Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aerospacial (INTA) and it has been involved in several field campaigns since 2004. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the feasibility of retrieving land surface temperature from the 10 AHS thermal infrared bands, from 71 to 80, located in the region between 8 and 13 μm. For this purpose, three different methods have been considered: (i) the single-channel method, which uses only one thermal band; (ii) the sp…

Near-infrared spectroscopyAtmospheric correctionCalibrationEmissivitySoil ScienceEnvironmental scienceHyperspectral imagingGeologySatelliteSpectral bandsComputers in Earth SciencesVNIRRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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Direct determination of polymerised triacylglycerides in deep-frying vegetable oil by near infrared spectroscopy using Partial Least Squares regressi…

2012

Abstract A green method for the determination of polymerised triacylglyceride (PTG) in deep-frying vegetable oils of different botanic origin has been developed employing near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression. Four different types of oil were heated during several hours, with and without the addition of foodstuff. NIR transmission spectra were obtained directly from sample aliquots stored in glass vials, thus avoiding the consumption of solvents and minimising waste generation. Variables employed for building the PLS models were selected applying interval PLS (iPLS) as well as Uninformative Variable Elimination-PLS (UVE-PLS). A global PLS model using sp…

Oil typeChromatographyChemistryDeep fryingNear-infrared spectroscopyAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryWaste generationVegetable oilPartial least squares regressionNir spectraSpectroscopyFood Science
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Design and implementation of a portable fNIRS embedded system

2015

We report on the design, development and operation of a portable, low cost, battery-operated, multi-channel, functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy embedded system, hosting up to 64 optical sources and 128 Silicon PhotoMultiplier optical detectors. The system is realized as a scalable architecture, whose elementary leaf consists of a probe board provided with 16 SiPMs, 4 couples of bi-color LED, and a temperature sensor, built on a flexible stand. The hardware structure is very versatile because it is possible to handle both the switching time of the LED and the acquisition of the photodetectors, via an ARM based microcontroller.

Optical detectorsbusiness.industryComputer sciencePhotodetectorInfrared spectroscopyScalable architectureSilicon photomultiplierSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSwitching timeMicrocontrollerSilicon photomultiplierEmbedded systemFunctional near-infrared spectroscopyFNIRS embedded systembusinessInfrared spectroscopyComputer hardware
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On the hexagonal ice-like model of structured water: Theoretical analysis of the low-lying excited states

2014

Abstract The basic molecular unit ( BMU ) of the hexameric ice-like model has been identified as the negatively charged radical species [H 19 O 10 ] − . On the basis of high-level ab initio computations, by means of using the CASPT2 methodology, the low-lying excited states of BMU and its π-stacked dimer are analysed. It is concluded that the BMU constitutes certainly a versatile unit having two spectroscopic features in the near infrared region, two in the visible range and two in the near ultraviolet zone. The main absorption feature is found however for the π-stacked dimer formed by two BMUs , the H 38 O 20 system, which has a pronounced stabilization in the ground state with respect to …

Oscillator strengthChemistryDimerNear-infrared spectroscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryMolecular electronic transitionchemistry.chemical_compoundAtomic electron transitionExcited statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Computational and Theoretical Chemistry
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