Search results for "effet établissement"
showing 10 items of 20 documents
Contributions to the study of returns to education : the Tunisian case
2016
In Tunisia, enrollment rates in tertiary education had soared up over the past two decades. A significant increase of student annual flows imposed the implementation of reforms that led to an increase in the number of higher education institutions and universities. One of the challenges in Tunisia and many African countries is to improve the efficiency of education systems to promote employability and graduates employment. This thesis discuss the question of the efficiency of education from an economic approach based on returns to education in the labor market. The first chapter analyses private returns to education particularly higher education in African countries. Our findings highlight …
: The pupils' learning in their context : the effects of the composition of the school environment
2003
Whilst we admit to recognising the contextualised character of pupils' learning, the no less essential influence of the parameters of the school or social context remains a relatively unemplored field. Of course, the mobility of school effectiveness amply demonstrates the influence of the school of class attended by the pupils on their progression. But in the search for general factors of effectiveness, this trend has had few questions asked of it concerning the relationship with the characteristics of the pupil public. However, all work carried out on the impact of the forms of grouping of the pupils shows that both the average level of the group and the social composition (known in the An…
: Contextuel influence in choosing curriculum pathways in secondary schools : the school effect.
2004
The results of this research highlight the inequal nature of the process of choosing school careers upper secondary schools according to the school attended by the pupils, notably according to the social background within the school. If important social and academic differences appear in the pupils' study choice, they are mainly ratified by the staff (who tend even sometimes to emphasize them). Thus, the choice appears to be an internal process which come under the policy teach school, which consists in part in managing the social background of the pupils by allocating the later more or less equally between the different tracks available.
How Do French Junior Secondary Schools Operate ? Academic Achievement, Grading and Streaming of Students
1989
International audience; This paper is concerned with the operation of Junior Secondary Schools in France. Students' school careers have been analysed in three sequential and cumulative components: student progress in learning in the junior secondary school, student grading by teachers, and student streaming, i.e., admission, or not, into a general form 3. For each of the three mechanisms described above, the authors examine whether they are influenced by the schooling context, which schooling context (school and/or classroom), and which characteristics of those contexts it is relevant to consider. Finally, they focus on the process by which the large social inequalities visible after the pu…
Social Inequalities in French Secondary Schools : From Figures to Theories
1996
In spite of the unified type of junior secondary school (the "college") implemented in France since 1975, significant social inequalities of school careers can be observed today. A specific longitudinal study sheds some light on the variety of mechanisms which generate these social inequalities. Difference in academic progress is one mechanism, but parents' strategies are also important. Finally, another aspect of social inequality arises from the school attended, some schools being more selective at the streaming points, these "school effects' being related to the social characteristics of the pupils of the catchment area. All these facts and figures have some relevance with regard to diff…
Impact du contexte scolaire dans l'élaboration des choix d'études supérieures des élèves de terminale
2005
International audience; Si à l'issue de la classe de terminale générale et technologique, les projets d'études supérieures des jeunes varient selon le degré de réussite, la série du baccalauréat, le milieu social ou le genre, ils ne sont pas non plus indépendants des caractéristiques de l'établissement. Les souhaits d'orientation en CPGE sont toujours plus fréquents quand l'élève est scolarisé dans un lycée à recrutement social favorisé ou ayant une offre de classe préparatoire dans l'établissement. D'une manière plus générale, c'est l'ensemble des projets d'études supérieures des jeunes qui apparaissent sensibles à la composition sociale de l'établissement : à résultats scolaires et milieu…
Effet établissement, effet classe ... Portée et limites de l'approche externe mise à l'oeuvre à l'IREDU
1996
School effect, class effect : a discussion of the external approach implemented at Iredu (Research institute on economics of education). A survey conducted by the Iredu (Research institute for education economy) endeavours to have the school effect and the classroom effect evaluated externally. On the basis of empirical statements on schooling, evaluation, orientation issues, a methodological analysis of the notion of school effect is conducted and backed up by a concrete example of orientation at the end of the second and fourth year in secondary school. Then, students results allow the study of teacher effect and teacher practice efficiency. Then, a discussion and intepretation of results…
Etablissements scolaires : ce qui fait la différence
2000
International audience; Cet article confronte trois recherches (Cousin, Felouzis, Grisay) portant sur l'efficacité dans le système éducatif français au niveau des enseignants (l'effet enseignant) et au niveau des établissements (l'effet établissement). Sont confrontés les résultats obtenus, mais aussi les deux approches : sociologique (Cousin, Felouzis) vs sciences de l'éducation (Grisay).
Les effets de la composition scolaire et sociale du public d'élèves sur leur réussite et leurs attitudes : évaluation externe et explorations qualita…
2003
Cette recherche met en lumière les effets de la composition sociale du contexte scolaire – school mix dans la littérature anglo-saxonne – sur les progressions des élèves et leurs attitudes, en primaire et en lycée (classe de seconde). Les effets de la composition sociale et scolaire du contexte sur les progressions des élèves apparaissent relativement faibles, en moyenne, même s’ils sont plus marqués pour les élèves de milieu populaire. En revanche, ils ont un effet sur l’expérience quotidienne des écoliers ou des lycéens, même si leurs impacts sur la réussite restent incertains. Enfin, la composition scolaire et sociale de l’établissement fréquenté peut jouer sur l'orientation en ce sens q…
Connaissances civiques, compétences citoyennes et effet-établissement
2020
International audience; Notre travail s’attache à l’analyse, encore peu développée, du rôle des contextes scolaires dans le développement des compétences citoyennes. Nous supposons que l’établissement a un effet sur les compétences citoyennes des élèves : il s’agit de déterminer quelles caractéristiques de l’établissement s’avèrent essentielles pour comprendre la manière dont l’éducation à la citoyenneté agit sur les élèves. Les données utilisées portent sur l’éducation à la citoyenneté et ont été recueillies, en 2018 par le Cnesco, auprès de 16000 élèves, 500 enseignants et 350 chefs d’établissement de plus de 450 établissements. Nous présentons les premiers résultats qui contribuent à l’e…