Search results for "elastic scattering"

showing 10 items of 735 documents

Multiplicities of charged kaons from deep-inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target

2017

Precise measurements of charged-kaon multiplicities in deep inelastic scattering were performed. The results are presented in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x, the relative virtual-photon energy y, and the fraction z of the virtual-photon energy carried by the produced hadron. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration by scattering 160 GeV muons off an isoscalar 6 LiD target. They cover the kinematic domain 1 (GeV/c)2 < Q2 < 60 (GeV/c)^2 in the photon virtuality, 0.004 < x < 0.4, 0.1 < y < 0.7, 0.20 < z < 0.85, and W > 5 GeV/c^2 in the invariant mass of the hadronic system. The results from the sum of the z-integrated K+ and K- mu…

QuarkStrange quarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsoscalarHadronFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-ex01 natural sciencesKaon multiplicitieStrange quark530High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Invariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuonhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringQuark fragmentation functionDeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999Quark fragmentation functionsDeep inelastic scattering; Kaon multiplicities; Quark fragmentation functions; Strange quark; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentKaon multiplicitieslcsh:PhysicsDeep inelastic scattering
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Relativistic corrections to the vector meson light front wave function

2020

We compute a light front wave function for heavy vector mesons based on long distance matrix elements constrained by decay width analyses in the Non Relativistic QCD framework. Our approach provides a systematic expansion of the wave function in quark velocity. The first relativistic correction included in our calculation is found to be significant, and crucial for a good description of the HERA exclusive $\mathrm{J}/\psi$ production data. When looking at cross section ratios between nuclear and proton targets, the wave function dependence does not cancel out exactly. In particular the fully non-relativistic limit is found not to be a reliable approximation even in this ratio. The important…

Quarkelectron-ion collisionsMesonNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)deep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesVector meson010306 general physicsWave functionQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHERAFunction (mathematics)Rest frameHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologynonrelativistic QCDQCD in nuclear reactionsQuantum electrodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Scattering and gluon emission in a color field : a light-front Hamiltonian approach

2021

We develop a numerical method to nonperturbatively study scattering and gluon emission of a quark from a colored target using a light-front Hamiltonian approach. The target is described as a classical color field, as in the color glass condensate effective theory. The Fock space of the scattering system is restricted to the |q⟩+|qg⟩ sectors, but the time evolution of this truncated system is solved exactly. This method allows us to study the interplay between coherence and multiple scattering in gluon emission. It could be applied both to studying subeikonal effects in high-energy scattering and to understanding jet quenching in a hot plasma.

Quarkelectron-ion collisionsNuclear TheoryField (physics)High Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)deep inelastic scattering0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsEffective field theory010306 general physicsquantum field theoryPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTime evolutionGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicssymbolskvanttiväridynamiikkakvanttikenttäteoriaHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Second-order Raman scattering in CuO

2013

Polarized second-order Raman scattering spectra of CuO single crystals are reported. It is shown that for some scattering geometries the second-order processes dominate the inelastic light scattering spectra. Group-theoretical symmetry analysis of the selection rules for the first- and second-order scattering processes is performed and phonon dispersion relations are calculated within density functional theory. The main spectral features of the two-phonon spectra are assigned to overtones of the vibrational branches at various special points across the Brillouin zone.

Quasielastic scatteringCondensed matter physicsPhonon scatteringScatteringChemistryInelastic scatteringMott scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsLight scatteringX-ray Raman scatteringCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityGeneral Materials ScienceBiological small-angle scatteringJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Neutron scattering and crystal fields in Pr-hydrides

1978

The crystal field splittings of PrD2 and PrD2.5 have been determined by inelastic neutron scattering. While for PrD2 the crystal field experienced by the majority of Pr-ions is cubic, it is shown that in PrD2.5 the occupation of the octahedral interstitials occurs not in a statistical but rather in a well defined way which leads to an orthorhombic crystal field at the Pr-site.

Quasielastic scatteringMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsNeutron scatteringInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsSmall-angle neutron scatteringInelastic neutron scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNuclear magnetic resonanceCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuasielastic neutron scatteringOrthorhombic crystal systemZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter and Quanta
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Experimental studies of the liquid-glass transition in trimethylheptane

2000

The molecular glass former trimethylheptane was studied by calorimetric, dielectric, ultrasonic, neutron scattering, Brillouin scattering, and depolarized light-scattering techniques. The molecular structure appears to be nearly spherical optically as indicated by the low depolarization ratio and dielectric susceptibility values. A preliminary mode-coupling theory (MCT) analysis of the light-scattering and neutron-scattering data indicates that ${T}_{C}\ensuremath{\gtrsim}150 \mathrm{K},$ at least 25 K above ${T}_{G}.$ The susceptibility minima were analyzed with the MCT interpolation equation, and disagreement between the light and neutron results was observed despite the apparent isotropy…

Quasielastic scatteringMaterials sciencePhonon scatteringCondensed matter physicsScatteringQuasielastic neutron scatteringNeutron scatteringBiological small-angle scatteringSmall-angle neutron scatteringInelastic neutron scatteringPhysical Review E
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Studies of structure and dynamics of solid polymers by elastic and inelastic neutron scattering

1978

Abstract Neutron scattering methods can be applied to solid polymers in order to investigate the structure of the bulk material as well as the nature of the molecular motion. A review of some recently performed studies is presented. Diffusional motion in crystals of chain molecules has been studied by means of quasielastic scattering for the case of n-C33H68 as an example for the relationship between structure and molecular motion. It can be shown that below the so-called rotational transition the paraffin crystals exhibit two types of molecular motion: a translational jump (τt = 0.5 10-8s) and a 180°-rotational jump (τr = 2.5 10-8s). The low frequency vibrations in n-alkanes as models of p…

Quasielastic scatteringScatteringChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringDynamic structure factorQuasielastic neutron scatteringGeneral ChemistryInelastic scatteringAtomic physicsBiological small-angle scatteringNeutron scatteringSmall-angle neutron scatteringMolecular physicsPure and Applied Chemistry
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Scattering off the color glass condensate

2015

In this thesis the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework, which describes quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at high energy, is applied to various scat- tering processes. Higher order corrections to the CGC evolution equations, known as the BK and JIMWLK equations, are also considered. It is shown that the leading order CGC calculations describe the experimen- tal data from electron-proton deep inelastic scattering (DIS), proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. The initial condition for the BK evolution equation is obtained by performing a fit to deep inelastic scattering data. The fit result is used as an input to calculations of single particle spectra and nuclear suppression in proton-prot…

RHICNuclear Theoryhiukkasfysiikkahiukkaskiihdyttimetalkeishiukkasetdeep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamicsColor Glass CondensateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentkvanttiväridynamiikkasirontaLHCNuclear Experimentvector mesonskvanttifysiikka
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Elastic scattering studies of 16C at 50 MeV/A on proton and deuteron targets with the CHIMERA multidetector at INFN-LNS

2012

At the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania (Italy), light radioactive ion beams have been produced through the In Flight Fragmentation method, using 18O and 13C at 55 MeV/A as primary beams impinging on a 9Be production target. Elastic scattering angular distributions of 16C+p and 16C+d at 50 MeV/A, 10Be+p at 56 MeV/A and 13B+d at 52 MeV/A systems were measured by using the CHIMERA (Charge Heavy Ion Mass and Energy Resolving Array) multidetector and kinematical coincidence technique. The experimental data are fitted by using the optical model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Radioactive ion beamsElastic scatteringPhysicsradioactive ion beamHistoryPhysics::Medical Physicselastic scatteringtaggingCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)DeuteriumFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment
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NNLO QED contribution to the µe → µe elastic scattering

2020

We present the current status of the Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order QED contribution to theµescattering. Particular focus is given to the techniques involved to tackle the virtual amplitude and their automatic implementation. Renormalization of the amplitude will be also discuss in details.

RenormalizationElastic scatteringPhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeScatteringPhysicsQC1-999Focus (optics)EPJ Web of Conferences
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