Search results for "electronics"

showing 10 items of 4340 documents

SUBWAVELENGTH OPTICAL DEVICES FOR NANOMETER SCALE APPLICATIONS

2002

Recent progress in near-field optics instrumentation led to a new class of subwavelength optical experiments in which it is intended to use either the optical tunnel effect (OTE) or the lower mode based transmission (LMBT) in order to control the optical transfer between several delocalized detection or injection centers. This paper presents a panel of new theoretical and experimental results computed or observed near various dielectric or metallic patterns, linear, curved, or dashed, integrated in coplanar geometry. In particular, we demonstrate, how an efficient control of light evanescent waves can allow structures of subwavelength cross sections to be addressed.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryInstrumentationNear-field opticsSurface plasmonNanophotonicsBioengineeringExtraordinary optical transmissionCondensed Matter PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsDelocalized electronTunnel effectOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)OptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessBiotechnologyInternational Journal of Nanoscience
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Estimation of band alignment at CdS/Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 hetero‐interface by direct XPS measurements

2020

Materials sciencebusiness.industryInterface (computing)Surfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsCZTSbusinessSurface and Interface Analysis
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CdTe Nanocrystal Synthesis in SiO 2 /Si Ion‐Track Template: The Study of Electronic and Structural Properties

2020

Materials sciencebusiness.industryIon trackSubstrate (chemistry)Surfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanoporeNanocrystalCdte nanocrystalsMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsWaferElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinessphysica status solidi (a)
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Ionic circuitry with nanofluidic diodes

2019

Ionic circuits composed of nanopores functionalized with polyelectrolyte chains can operate in aqueous solutions, thus allowing the control of electrical signals and information processing in physiological environments. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that different orientations of single-pore membranes with the same and opposite surface charges can operate reliably in series, parallel, and mixed series-parallel arrangements of two, three, and four nanofluidic diodes using schemes similar to those of solid-state electronics. We consider also different experimental procedures to externally tune the fixed charges of the molecular chains functionalized on the pore surface, show…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryIonic bonding02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesNanoporeMembraneOptoelectronicsElectronicsSurface charge0210 nano-technologybusinessDiodeElectronic circuitSoft Matter
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Fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy: potential for in-vivo estimation of skin fluorophores changes after low power laser treatment

2013

The impact of visible cwlaser irradiation on skin autofluorescence lifetimes was investigated in spectral range from 450 nm to 600 nm. Skin optical provocations were performed during 1 min by 405 nm low power cw laser with power density up to 20 mW/cm 2 . Autofluorescence lifetimes were measured before and immediately after the optical provocation.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryLaserFluorescencelaw.inventionAutofluorescencelawIn vivoOptoelectronicsIrradiationbusinessSpectroscopyLuminescencePower densitySPIE Proceedings
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On-Line Structure Control of Langmuir-Blodgett Films

1995

Materials sciencebusiness.industryLine structureOptoelectronicsbusinessLangmuir–Blodgett film
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Performance of sensl C-Series SiPM with high photoelectron resolution at cryogenic temperatures

2016

The C-Series of silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) from SensL provides devices with a fast response and high performance at low cost. The device's ability to detect light at temperatures of liquid nitrogen (77K) and liquid helium (4 K) with high photoelectron resolution was demonstrated. Results include relative photon detection efficiency (PDE), gain, microcell capacitance, and cross-talk probability at different over-voltages, both at room and at cryogenic temperatures. At 77K the SiPM demonstrated significantly improved operating characteristics while at 4K the observed increase in break-down voltage, the reduction of PDE by a factor of 2-3, and the extensively dropped microcell capacitance…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryLiquid heliumchemistry.chemical_elementLiquid nitrogenCapacitancelaw.inventionSilicon photomultiplierchemistrylawElectronic engineeringOptoelectronicsMicrocellPhotonicsbusinessHeliumVoltage2016 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detector Workshop (NSS/MIC/RTSD)
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Kinetics of Photorefractive Light Scattering in Stoichiometric LiNbO3Single Crystals Grown from Melt Containing 58.6 Mole% of Li2O

2011

A study of kinetics of photo-refractive light scattering in ostensibly pure stoichiometric LiNbO3 (Li/Nb = 1) single crystal grown from melt containing 58.6 mole% Li2O excited by laser radiation of 0.53 μm is reported. Asymmetry of the distribution of scattered light intensity is revealed and found to be a linear function of the intensity of the exciting radiation in the 35–160 mW range. Due to heating of the crystal, at farther increase of the radiation intensity the distribution of scattered light contracts.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryLithium niobateAnalytical chemistryPhotorefractive effectCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserLight scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawOptoelectronicsbusinessRadiant intensitySingle crystalIntensity (heat transfer)Ferroelectrics
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Structural and Optical Homogeneity in Lithium Niobate Crystals of Low Photorefractivity

2015

Comprehensive studies by Raman and photo-induced light scattering complemented by laser conoscopy and electron spectroscopy of structural and optical homogeneity of nominally pure and modified lithium niobate crystals are reported.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryLithium niobatePhysics::OpticsPhotorefractive effectCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserConoscopyElectron spectroscopyLight scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawsymbolsOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessRaman spectroscopySingle crystalFerroelectrics
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Efficient pulsed 946-nm laser emission from Nd:YAG pumped by a titanium-doped sapphire laser

2008

Efficient pulsed room-temperature laser emission at 946 nm is obtained from a Nd:YAG rod pumped by a Ti-doped sapphire laser in the free-running mode. Three bonded YAG rods of 3-mm diameter with different Nd concentrations and active lengths were tested. A maximum output energy of 83.5 mJ at 3 Hz was obtained with a slope efficiency of 32.3% in an end-pumping configuration.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Far-infrared laserSlope efficiencyTi:sapphire laserLaser pumpingLaserQ-switchingIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionX-ray laserOpticslawDiode-pumped solid-state laserOptoelectronicsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessApplied Optics
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