Search results for "engineering.material"

showing 10 items of 2352 documents

On the use of tin–lithium alloys as breeder material for blankets of fusion power plants

2000

Abstract Tin–lithium alloys have several attractive thermo-physical properties, in particular high thermal conductivity and heat capacity, that make them potentially interesting candidates for use in liquid metal blankets. This paper presents an evaluation of the advantages and drawbacks caused by the substitution of the currently employed alloy lead–lithium (Pb–17Li) by a suitable tin–lithium alloy: (i) for the European water-cooled Pb–17Li (WCLL) blanket concept with reduced activation ferritic–martensitic steel as the structural material; (ii) for the European self-cooled TAURO blanket with SiCf/SiC as the structural material. It was found that in none of these blankets Sn–Li alloys woul…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLiquid metalMaterials scienceAlloyMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementBlanketengineering.materialFusion powerBreeder (animal)Thermal conductivityNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceLithiumTinNuclear chemistryJournal of Nuclear Materials
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Lead–gold eutectic: An alternative liquid target material candidate for high power spallation neutron sources

2011

Abstract One of the main technical concerns of Megawatt-class spallation neutron sources is the removal of the heat deposited in the target station. A way to overcome it is to use targets consisting of flowing liquid metals, but the already tested materials – mercury and lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) – are not unproblematic. We show here that another eutectic alloy containing lead and gold (LGE) could be a suitable alternative. Besides a chemical toxicity lower than mercury, this low melting-point alloy has the advantage of being solid at RT. Moreover, it combines a neutron production similar to mercury and LBE with smaller amounts of alpha-emitting nuclides, relieving safety and environmenta…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsMetallurgyAlloyRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementengineering.material7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMercury (element)Nuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistry0103 physical sciencesengineeringNeutron sourceGeneral Materials ScienceSpallationNeutronNuclideDecay heat010306 general physicsEutectic systemJournal of Nuclear Materials
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Ab initio simulations on charged interstitial oxygen migration in corundum

2018

We have performed this work within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium receiving funding from the European grant agreement 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Authors thank R. Vila, A.I. Popov, A. Luchshik and R.A. Evarestov for fruitful discussions. To carry out large-scale calculations, we have used the HPC supercomputer at Stuttgart University (Germany)

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementCorundum02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsOxygenIonCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHybrid DFT-LCAO calculationsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010306 general physicsInstrumentationα-Al2O3(corundum sapphire)Charged oxygen interstitial diffusion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryLinear combination of atomic orbitalsengineeringSapphireDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Effect of ion irradiation on the stability of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films

2008

The archival life of phase-change memories (PCM) is determined by the thermal stability of amorphous phase in a crystalline matrix. In this paper, we report the effect of ion beam irradiation on the crystallization kinetics of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 alloy (GST). The transition rate of amorphous GST films was measured by in situ time resolved reflectivity (TRR). The amorphous to crystal transformation time decreases considerably in irradiated amorphous GST samples when ion fluence increases. The stability of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films subjected to ion irradiation is discussed in terms of the free energy variation of the amorphous state because of damage accumulation. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. Al…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAlloyAnalytical chemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmReflectivityengineering.materialSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaIonMatrix (chemical analysis)PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALSThermal stabilityIrradiationThin filmSILICONInstrumentationRBSChalcogenideMEMORYSurfaces and InterfacesReflectivityAmorphous solidIon irradiationengineeringDefectStability
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MeV ion beam lithography of biocompatible halogenated Parylenes using aperture masks

2015

Parylenes are poly(p-xylylene) polymers that are widely used as moisture barriers and in biomedicine because of their good biocompatibility. We have investigated MeV ion beam lithography using 16O+ ions for writing defined patterns in Parylene-C, which is evaluated as a coating material for the Cochlear Implant (CI) electrode array, a neuroprosthesis to treat some forms of deafness. Parylene-C and -F on silicon and glass substrates as well as 50 μm thick PTFE were irradiated to different fluences (1×1013-1×10161×1013-1×1016 1 MeV 16O+ ions cm−2) through aperture masks under high vacuum and a low pressure (<10−3 mbar) oxygen atmosphere. Biocompatibility of the irradiated and unirradiated …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceBiocompatibilitySiliconParylene-CUltra-high vacuumchemistry.chemical_elementParylene-FNanotechnologyengineering.materialIon beam lithographyIonchemistry.chemical_compoundCoatingParyleneIrradiation610 Medicine & healthInstrumentationta217ta114business.industryMurine spiral ganglion cellsMeV ion beam lithographyddc:616.8chemistryengineeringOptoelectronicsBiocompatibilitybusiness
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Multi-technique characterization of gold electroplating on silver substrates for cultural heritage applications

2017

Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Accelerators in Applied Research and Technology (ECAART12).-- et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceEffective densityXRFEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesElectrodepositionCoatingSputteringSEM-EDXHomogeneity (physics)Gilded silverElectroplatingInstrumentationRBS010401 analytical chemistryMetallurgy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnodeengineering0210 nano-technologyVoltageNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Development of elastomeric lab-on-a-chip devices through Proton Beam Writing (PBW) based fabrication strategies

2009

Abstract In recent years, one of the most exciting developments in fluidic device applications is the rapid evolution of miniaturized micro- and nanofluidic systems, the so called “lab-on-a-chip” devices. These devices integrate laboratory functions into a single chip, and are capable of various biochemical analysis and synthesis, such as sample injection and preparation, single cell/molecule observation, bioparticle sequencing and sorting etc. The evolvement of lab-on-a-chip concept implies the use of novel fabrication techniques for the construction of versatile analytical components in a fast and reproducible manner. Endowed with unique three-dimensional fabrication abilities, Proton Bea…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFabricationNanotechnologyengineering.materialLab-on-a-chipProton beam writingSoft lithographylaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)CoatinglawengineeringNanometreFluidicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Hybrid density functional calculations of hyperfine coupling tensor for hole-type defects in MgAl2O4

2020

This work has been performed within the framework of the EUROfusion Enabling Research project: ENR-MFE19.ISSP-UL-02 “Advanced experimental and theoretical analysis of defect evolution and structural disordering in optical and dielectric materials for fusion application”. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceMgAl2O4 (spinel)02 engineering and technologyType (model theory)engineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsResonance (particle physics)Spectral linelaw.inventionParamagnetismlaw:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]TensorElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationHole-type defects (V-centres)Relaxation (NMR)Spinel021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesHybrid DFT calculations (B3LYP)engineering0210 nano-technologyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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High homogeneity permanent magnet for diamond magnetometry

2020

Abstract Halbach magnets are a source of homogeneous magnetic field in an enclosed volume while keeping stray fields at a minimum. Here, we present the design, construction, and characterization for a stack of two Halbach rings with 10 cm inner diameter providing a homogeneous ( 100 ppm over 1.0 × 1.0 × 0.5 cm 3 ) magnetic field of around 105 mT, which will be used for a diamond based microwave-free widefield imaging setup. The final characterization is performed with a novel fiberized diamond-based sensor on a 3D translation stage documenting the high homogeneity of the constructed Halbach array and its suitability for the proposed use.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMagnetometerBiophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)engineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryHomogeneous magnetic field030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawHomogeneity (physics)Quantum Physicsbusiness.industryDiamondPhysics - Applied PhysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesMagnetic fieldDipoleHalbach arrayMagnetengineeringbusinessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Quantitative determination of fayalite layers on iron by CEMS

1990

In the processing of silicon iron (Fe-3%) Si), so-called ‘fayalite layers’ are formed. By CEMS, they were found to consist of an outer Fe3+-oxide layer and an inner Fe2SiO4 (fayalite) layer. Sometimes an additional wustite contribution was found. Thef-factor of fayalite was determined experimentally (ffayalite/fα-Fe=0.47±0.04) and, by use of it, the thicknesses of the layers on some silicon iron samples could be calculated from CEMS data.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSiliconSilicon ironMetallurgyOxidechemistry.chemical_elementengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantitative determinationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryengineeringFayaliteWüstitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin filmLayer (electronics)Hyperfine Interactions
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