Search results for "equality"

showing 10 items of 1338 documents

CAT in COPD phenotypes (POPE study)

2016

Background: The COPD assessment test (CAT) is widely used for basic symptom evaluation in patients with COPD. The impact of COPD phenotypes on symptom scores using the CAT, however, remains largely unknown. Methods: The POPE-Study (NCT02119494) is an international, multicentre, observational cross-sectional survey of consecutive patients with COPD in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Respiratory symptoms using the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale, and the CAT were recorded. Inclusion criteria: age ≥ 40 years, smoking history ≥ 10 pack-years, post-bronchodilator (BD) FEV1/FVC Results: 3366 COPD subjects (66 ± 8.8 yrs, post-BD FEV1 52.8 ± 18.5 % predicted, CAT 17.4 ± 7.…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyCOPDChronic bronchitisbusiness.industryOverlap syndromemedicine.diseaseSmoking historyrespiratory tract diseases3. Good healthFEV1/FVC ratioInternal medicinemedicineCopd assessment testIn patient10. No inequalitybusiness5.2 Monitoring Airway Disease
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PELLEGRINO ROSSI RAPPORTEUR DU PROJET DE LOI RELATIF A LA CONSTITUTION POLITIQUE DES COLONIES FRANÇAISES

2018

On 12 June 1840, the lawyer and economist Pellegrino Rossi, Peer of France, entered the Commission chaired by Duke Victor de Broglie and in charge of an investigation of issues related to the slavery and the political constitution of the French colonies. This article aims to examine the role played by Pellegrino Rossi in the debate on the abolition of slavery in the French colonies and the project of political constitution of French colonies of which Rossi was the speaker and editor of the same articles.

Pellegrino Rossi Broglie Commission Anti-slavery Movement French Colonies Inequality of Conditions.Settore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
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Demographic aspects of aging

2021

Abstract Population aging is occurring in almost all developed countries, albeit with differences in timing and intensity. This unprecedented phenomenon is evident not only in the change in the population age structure, but also in the impressive increase in the average length of life. After describing past, current, and future population trends, this contribution presents theories explaining the reasons for this long-term process that is completely reshaping the age structure of the population. It also describes the inequalities in aging (focusing in particular on the differences by gender, education, and cause of death) and introduces some measures of the individual health and economic co…

PensionPopulation ageingeducation.field_of_studyInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationAging societyPhenomenonDemographic economicsPsychologyeducationDeveloped countryCause of deathmedia_common
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Motivating Low-Achievers—Relative Performance Feedback in Primary Schools

2021

Abstract Relative performance feedback (RPF) has often been shown to improve effort and performance in the workplace and educational settings. Yet, many studies also document substantial negative effects of RPF, in particular for low-achievers. We study a novel type of RPF designed to overcome these negative effects of RPF on low-achievers by scoring individual performance improvements. With a sample of 400 children, we conduct a class-wise randomized-controlled trial using an e-learning software in regular teaching lessons in primary schools. We demonstrate that this type of RPF significantly increases motivation, effort, and performance in math for low-achieving children, without hurting …

Performance feedbackOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and Econometrics050208 financeInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesSample (statistics)Exploratory analysisDevelopmental psychologyLow achieversRanking0502 economics and business050207 economicsmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Nonlocal Isoperimetric Inequality

2019

For the nonlocal perimeter, there is also an isoperimetric inequality, and here the main hypothesis used on J is that it is radially nonincreasing.

PerimeterStatistics::TheoryMathematics::ProbabilityMathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryComputer Science::Computational GeometryIsoperimetric inequalityMathematics
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La incorporación de la perspectiva de género en la docencia universitaria del Grado en Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos de la Universitat de V…

2020

[ES] En esta comunicación presentamos el Projecte d’Innovació Docent (PID) interuniversitari «Incorporar la Perspectiva de Gènere en la Docència Universitària del Grau en Relacions Laborals com a element d’Innovació i Pràctica de bona ciència» desarrollado en la Universitat de València. Este PID nace con la intención de dar impulso a la implantación de la perspectiva de género, de forma transversal, en la enseñanza del Grado en Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos. Incorporar la perspectiva de género es necesario para formar profesionales en el mundo del trabajo. Los análisis de género con carácter integral son un elemento de Innovación de última generación que están logrando dar respues…

Perspectiva de géneroInnovación educativaRoles de géneroWorking relationshipsRelaciones laboralesGender perspectiveGender equityEqualityRecursos humanosHuman resourcesIgualdad de GéneroEducación superiorEnseñanza superiorTecnologías y educaciónLibro de Actas IN-RED 2020: VI Congreso de Innovación Edicativa y Docencia en Red
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Dificultades de la coeducación en la formación del profesorado

2017

La situación de la implementación del género y la diversidad sexual en las etapas de Educación Infantil y Primaria es heterogénea en el conjunto de España. El presente estudio se centra en analizar la situación de la perspectiva de género en el Máster de Investigación en Didácticas Específicas de la Universitat de València, como parte de la formación especializada que se oferta desde la Facultad de Magisterio para futuros docentes y otros formadores. También trata de hacer una propuesta metodológica para contribuir a la formación especializada en investigación desde la perspectiva de género. Introducing gender perspective and sexual diversity in primary and early school education is heterog…

Perspective (graphical)CoeducationDidacticsGenderCoeducaciónDidácticaFormación inicial del profesoradoEqualityTeacher trainingGeographyPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONIgualdadSexual diversityGéneroCartographySchool education
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Racionalismo y emotivismo en perspectiva neuroética

2017

El desarrollo de la neuroética ha tendido a privilegiar el papel de la emoción en detrimento del razonamiento en la deliberación moral. En esta comunicación deseo contraponer dos modelos de deliberación moral que se han articulado desde la neuroética: uno de corte emotivista, desarrollado por Haidt y Lakoff y otro, pretendidamente racionalista, elaborado recientemente por Hugo Mercier. Mi objetivo es determinar si Mercier lleva realmente a cabo una rehabilitación del razonamiento en la neuroética o si, por el contrario, su planteamiento es deudor del de los enfoques emotivistas. PALABRAS CLAVE: neuroética, Lakoff, Haidt, Mercier, deliberación.

PhilosophyEmotivismPhilosophyMoral deliberationFilosofiaNeuroethicsPrivilege (social inequality)Epistemology
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Octupole states in Tl207 studied through β decay

2020

The β decay of 207Hg into the single-proton-hole nucleus 207Tl has been studied through γ-ray spectroscopy at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS) with the aim of identifying states resulting from coupling of the πs−11/2, πd−13/2, and πh−111/2 shell model orbitals to the collective octupole vibration. Twenty-two states were observed lying between 2.6 and 4.0 MeV, eleven of which were observed for the first time, and 78 new transitions were placed. Two octupole states (s1/2-coupled) are identified and three more states (d3/2-coupled) are tentatively assigned using spin-parity inferences, while further h11/2-coupled states may also have been observed for the first time. Comparisons are made with st…

PhysicsCoupling010308 nuclear & particles physicsSHELL modelState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesAtomic orbital0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physics10. No inequalityNucleonSpectroscopyMixing (physics)Physical Review C
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Quantumness and memory of one qubit in a dissipative cavity under classical control

2019

Hybrid quantum-classical systems constitute a promising architecture for useful control strategies of quantum systems by means of a classical device. Here we provide a comprehensive study of the dynamics of various manifestations of quantumness with memory effects, identified by non-Markovianity, for a qubit controlled by a classical field and embedded in a leaky cavity. We consider both Leggett-Garg inequality and quantum witness as experimentally-friendly indicators of quantumness, also studying the geometric phase of the evolved (noisy) quantum state. We show that, under resonant qubit-classical field interaction, a stronger coupling to the classical control leads to enhancement of quant…

PhysicsCouplingQuantum PhysicsField (physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNon-MarkovianityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaGeometric phaseQuantum stateOpen quantum systemQuantum mechanicsQubit0103 physical sciencesDissipative systemQuantum informationQuantum witnessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsClassical controlQuantumLeggett–Garg inequalityAnnals of Physics
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