Search results for "ergonomics"

La construction de compétences d’étudiants en soins infirmiers lors d’un apprentissage par simulation : étude au cours d’un exercice de prise en char…

2021

Resume Cette etude s’interesse au processus de professionnalisation d’etudiants en soins infirmiers. Elle vise plus precisement a comprendre comment chaque etape d’un apprentissage par simulation favorise l’acquisition de competences chez des etudiants en soins infirmiers. Au total, quarante-sept etudiants ont participe a cette etude. Ils etaient inscrits en premiere annee de formation et repondaient de facon anonyme, aux quatre temps de la demarche de recherche, a un questionnaire compose de six questions permettant de mesurer leur opinion quant a l’acquisition de competences au cours d’un apprentissage par simulation. Chaque question etait construite autour de l’un des six savoirs definis…

Les déterminants de la charge de travail perçue dans deux services d’urgence hospitaliers en France

2013

Resume Cet article restitue une recherche sur la charge de travail des soignants dans les services hospitaliers des urgences, a travers des facteurs lies aux patients et a l’activite. A partir de 121 observations realisees dans deux hopitaux, couplees a l’echelle du NASA-TLX et un questionnaire ad hoc, cette recherche indique que les elements les plus contributifs des variations de charge de travail percue sont le comportement agite des patients et les difficultes de communication liees au handicap. En revanche, les variations de la quantite de tâches ne semblent pas influer sur la charge de travail ressentie par les soignants. Ceci tend a souligner que les relations avec les patients sont …

Confort au travail : Le rôle de l'attachement et de la personnalisation dans la perception de la qualité de l'espace de travail

2014

International audience; Cet article a pour objet l’étude du lien qui unit la personnalisation de l’espace de travail, l’attachement à celui-ci et la qualité perçue de ce même espace de travail. Les sujets (N = 116) sont des employés travaillant dans le même bâtiment tertiaire. La capacité des bureaux à fournir une certaine intimité et favoriser l’appropriation par son occupant est également prise en compte (Open space, bureaux individuels ou partagés). Conformément à nos attentes, nous observons un lien entre personnalisation de l’espace de travail et attachement, ainsi qu’avec la qualité perçue de cet espace. Les résultats permettent également d’observer un lien robuste entre l’attachement…

Examining a negative halo effect to anabolic steroids users through perceived achievement goals, sportspersonship orientations, and aggressive tenden…

2013

We investigated the social image of anabolic steroids (AS) users grounding our analysis on the achievement goal theory of Nicholls. Our main goal was to explore how an athlete's acceptance of AS use would impact on the way that athlete will be perceived by others. Non-AS-using participants reacted to one of two scenarios portraying a male athlete either accepting or refusing to engage in drug use behavior. The results suggested that the acceptance of anabolic steroids yielded an unfavorable social image--perceivers inferred a predominant ego orientation to characterize the AS-user's motivation as well as weaker sportspersonship and a stronger proclivity for reactive aggression than instrume…

Public Attitudes Toward Reporting Partner Violence Against Women and Reporting Behavior

2006

Drawing from attitude-behavior research tradition, this study used a national probabilistic sample of the Spanish adult population (N= 2,432) to test hypotheses regarding correlates of public attitudes toward reporting partner violence against women, and the relationship between attitudes toward reporting and actual reporting behavior. Results show the importance of several correlates of public attitudes toward reporting. Also, our results have suggested a potential disconnect between attitudes and behavior because failure to intervene appears to be a common response of those aware of incidents of partner violence against women.

Prevalence of student violence against teachers: A meta-analysis.

2019

2020

Abstract Challenge is a key motivation for videogame play. But what kind of challenge types videogames include, and which of them players prefer? This article helps to answer the above questions by developing and validating Videogame Challenge Inventory (CHA), a psychometrically sound measurement for investigating players’ challenge preferences in videogames. Based on a review of literature, we developed a 38-item version of CHA that was included in a social media user survey (N = 813). An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed a latent structure of five challenge types: Physical, Analytical, Socioemotional, Insight, and Foresight. CHA was amended in another EFA with USA-based survey da…

Digitalized bioeconomy: Planned obsolescence-driven circular economy enabled by Co-Evolutionary coupling

2019

Driven by digital solutions, the bioeconomy is taking major steps forward in recent years toward achievement of the long-lasting goal of transition from a traditional fossil economy to a bioeconomy-based circular economy. The coupling of digitalization and bioeconomy is leading towards a digitalized bioeconomy that can satisfy the shift in consumers’ preferences for eco-consciousness, which in turn induces coupling of up-down stream operation in the value chain. Thus, the co-evolution of the coupling of digitalization and bioeconomy and of upstream and downstream operations is transforming the forest-based bioeconomy into a digital platform industry. Aiming at addressing this transformation…

Co-evolutionary coupling leads a way to a novel concept of R&D - Lessons from digitalized bioeconomy

2020

Given the increasing role of research and development (R&D) in competitive markets in the digital economy while confronting the dilemma between R&D expansion and a productivity decline, transformation of the R&D model has become a crucial subject for global digital leaders. The authors of this paper postulate that neo open innovation harnessing the vigor of external innovation resources which then developed into a new concept of R&D that self-transforms during an R&D process initiated by Amazon by coupling with users. The authors further develop these postulates by proposing the embedding of a growth characteristic identical to biological coupling. An empirical analysis focusing on the fore…

Harnessing soft innovation resources leads to neo open innovation

2019

Advancement of the digital economy has transformed the concept of the growth crossover in nations and firms, both concerning input and output. Advanced economies have been confronting a dilemma between input increases and output decreases. Contrary to traditional expectations, excessive increase in input has resulted in a productivity decline in output. A solution to this dilemma can only be expected by harnessing the vigor of soft innovation resources that lead to neo open innovation in the digital economy. This paper attempts to demonstrate this hypothetical view. Based on an empirical analysis of the development trajectories of 140 countries and 500 global ICT firms, dynamism, resulting …