Search results for "error"

showing 10 items of 1643 documents

A Generic Approach to Scheduling and Checkpointing Workflows

2018

This work deals with scheduling and checkpointing strategies to execute scientific workflows on failure-prone large-scale platforms. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to target fail-stop errors for arbitrary workflows. Most previous work addresses soft errors, which corrupt the task being executed by a processor but do not cause the entire memory of that processor to be lost, contrarily to fail-stop errors. We revisit classical mapping heuristics such as HEFT and MinMin and complement them with several checkpointing strategies. The objective is to derive an efficient trade-off between checkpointing every task (CkptAll), which is an overkill when failures are rare events, …

Computer scienceworkflowDistributed computing02 engineering and technologyTheoretical Computer ScienceScheduling (computing)résiliencecheckpointfail-stop error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRare eventsOverhead (computing)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Resilience (network)resilienceComplement (set theory)020203 distributed computing020206 networking & telecommunications020202 computer hardware & architecture[INFO.INFO-PF]Computer Science [cs]/Performance [cs.PF]Task (computing)WorkflowHardware and Architectureerreur fatale[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]HeuristicsSoftware
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The advantage of errorless learning for the acquisition of new concepts' labels in alcoholics

2009

BackgroundPrevious findings revealed that the acquisition of new semantic concepts' labels was impaired in uncomplicated alcoholic patients. The use of errorless learning may therefore allow them to improve learning performance. However, the flexibility of the new knowledge and the memory processes involved in errorless learning remain unclear.MethodNew concepts' labels acquisition was examined in 15 alcoholic patients and 15 control participants in an errorless learning condition compared with 19 alcoholic patients and 19 control subjects in a trial-and-error learning condition. The flexibility of the new information was evaluated using different photographs from those used in the learning…

Concept FormationSemanticsSeverity of Illness IndexArticle050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)Developmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMemoryTask Performance and AnalysisReaction TimeExplicit memoryHumansLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesApplied PsychologyAnalysis of Variance05 social sciencesFlexibility (personality)CognitionMiddle AgedTest (assessment)AlcoholismPsychiatry and Mental healthErrorless learningImplicit memoryCuesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyPsychological Medicine
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COMPLEXITY, NOISE AND QUANTUM INFORMATION ON ATOM CHIPS

2008

The realization of quantum logic gates with neutral atoms on atom chips is investigated, including realistic features, such as noise and actual experimental setups.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum networkPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Quantum sensorQuantum simulatorGATESQuantum logicComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureQuantum circuitQuantum gateQuantum error correctionQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum informationHardware_LOGICDESIGNInternational Journal of Quantum Information
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Efficiency of quantum Monte Carlo impurity solvers for dynamical mean-field theory

2007

Since the inception of the dynamical mean-field theory, numerous numerical studies have relied on the Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo (HF-QMC) method for solving the associated impurity problem. Recently developed continuous-time algorithms (CT-QMC) avoid the Trotter discretization error and allow for faster configuration updates, which makes them candidates for replacing HF-QMC. We demonstrate, however, that a state-of-the-art implementation of HF-QMC (with extrapolation of discretization delta_tau -> 0) is competitive with CT-QMC. A quantitative analysis of Trotter errors in HF-QMC estimates and of appropriate delta_tau values is included.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)DiscretizationQuantum Monte CarloExtrapolationFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsDiscretization errorElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsDynamical mean field theoryImpurityDynamic Monte Carlo methodCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStrongly correlated materialStatistical physics
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Functional consequences of prey acclimation to ocean acidification for the prey and its predator

2016

Ocean acidification is the suite of chemical changes to the carbonate system of seawater as a consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Despite a growing body of evidences demonstrating the negative effects of ocean acidification on marine species, the consequences at the ecosystem level are still unclear. One factor limiting our ability to upscale from species to ecosystem is the poor mechanistic understanding of the functional consequences of the observed effects on organisms. This is particularly true in the context of species interactions. The aim of this work was to investigate the functional consequence of the exposure of a prey (the mussel Brachidontes pharaonis) t…

Condition indexRegistration number of speciesSalinityTemperateBottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L)inorganicAlkalinityBrachidontes pharaonisIncubation durationExperimentTemperature waterCarbon inorganic dissolvedAssimilation efficiencyEriphia verrucosaBreaking loadCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010Aragonite saturation stateAlkalinity totalBottles or small containers Aquaria 20 LtotalpHTemperaturePartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) standard errordissolvedCarbonate ionLaboratory experimentPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)standard errorEarth System ResearchUniform resource locator link to referenceanimal structuresCalcite saturation stateArthropodaLengthwaterGrowth MorphologyFigureBenthosUniform resource locator/link to referenceMediterranean SeaAnimaliaBehaviourBicarbonate ionTime in secondsTypeTemperature water standard errorCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)SpeciespH standard errorCalcite saturation state standard errorGrowth rateBottles or small containers/Aquaria (&lt;20 L)Calculated using CO2SYSfungiCarbonate system computation flagFugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)CarbonTreatmentAragonite saturation state standard errorPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCarbon dioxideMolluscaGrowth/MorphologyBenthic animalsFugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCoast and continental shelfSpecies interaction
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Sorprendente izquierda norteamericana

2004

ConflictosMutismoSocialismo europeoVidal-Beneyto JoséAbu GhraibIrakPolítica unilateralistaTerrorismoPolíticaIzquierdaInvasaciónIsraelAfganistánTerrorismo de EstadoBushESTADOS UNIDOSGuerraExtrema derechaOriente MedioWolfowitzWalzerCarta de AméricaocupaciónTorturasIntelectuales norteamericanosCheneyPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Cartas al director
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Motion Artifact Detection in Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy Images

2018

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE), an optical imaging technique allowing non-invasive examination of the mucosa on a (sub)- cellular level, has proven to be a valuable diagnostic tool in gastroenterology and shows promising results in various anatomical regions including the oral cavity. Recently, the feasibility of automatic carcinoma detection for CLE images of sufficient quality was shown. However, in real world data sets a high amount of CLE images is corrupted by artifacts. Amongst the most prevalent artifact types are motion-induced image deteriorations. In the scope of this work, algorithmic approaches for the automatic detection of motion artifact-tainted image regions were develo…

Confocal laser endomicroscopyArtifact (error)Computer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learningCellular levelOral cavity01 natural sciencesMotion (physics)010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical imaging030220 oncology & carcinogenesis0103 physical sciencesComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessReal world data
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The Study of Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency Sheds Light on the Mechanism for Switching On/Off the Urea Cycle

2015

12 páginas, 4 figuras, 2 tablas.

Conformational changeCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency DiseaseAllosteric regulationCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)Urea cycle diseases610 Medicine & healthBiologyMolecular Dynamics Simulationurologic and male genital diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGlutamates1311 GeneticsAmmoniaEnzyme StabilityGeneticsmedicine1312 Molecular BiologyHumansUreaHyperammonemiaSite-directed mutagenesisMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesSite-directed mutagenesisurogenital systemMutagenesisCarbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1HyperammonemiaCarbamoyl phosphate synthetasemedicine.diseaseAllosteric regulation3. Good healthProtein Structure TertiaryRestrained molecular dynamicsKineticsEnzymeBiochemistrychemistry10036 Medical ClinicEnzymeUrea cycleMutationInborn errors030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal Transduction
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La gangrena

2005

Confrontaciones bélicasAgujeros negrosImputaciónVidal-Beneyto JoséAbu Ghraib11-SPoblaciones civilesEje del malContabilidad siniestraTortura americanaTerrorismoCárceles secretasArmas contra el terrorismoConsejo de EuropaCódigo de conductaPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónHumillaciónAntiterrorismoPrácticas democráticasEstado de derechoVíctimas civilesOrden jurídico occidentalDemocraciaBushPrisiones clandestinasEE UUOpinión pública mundialDerechos HumanosDeslegitimaciónInvestigaciónMarco jurídico internacionalDerecho penal internacional
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How Terrorism Changed the Ways of Interpreting Hospitality

2017

The consolidation of Thana-Capitalism doubtless affected the tourism industry, but also changed the ways in which the Other is conceived. Needless to say, anthropology should play a leading role in providing new theories to understand ‘cosmopolitanism’, and the position of this global dangerous Other in Europe. Discussing and engaging directly with Derrida as well as other scholars, this chapter focuses on how hospitality is dying. The end of hospitality represents a serious challenge of Europe simply because it was ‘the alma matter’ of its rationality and social trust. At times, terrorism targets ‘the exemplary centre of consumption’ to extortionate the developed nation-states, the surveil…

Consolidation (business)Hospitalitybusiness.industryLawPolitical scienceTerrorismEnvironmental ethicsRationalitybusinessSocial trustTourism
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