Search results for "eta"

showing 10 items of 45767 documents

THEMIS: A Parameter Estimation Framework for the Event Horizon Telescope

2020

This is an open access article.-- Full list of authors: Broderick, Avery E.; Gold, Roman; Karami, Mansour; Preciado-López, Jorge A.; Tiede, Paul; Pu, Hung-Yi; Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Cho, Ilje; Conway, John E.; Cordes, James M.; Crew, Geoffrey B.; Cu…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesExploitAstronomy01 natural sciencesData typeSet (abstract data type)Galactic center0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometry16471769010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVery long baseline interferometryPhysicsEvent Horizon TelescopeSupermassive black holeAstrophysical black holesGalactic CenterAstronomy and Astrophysics98565Black hole[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary ScienceAstronomy data analysis1858[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AlgorithmSubmillimeter astronomy
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Blast waves from violent explosive activity at Yasur Volcano, Vanuatu

2013

[1] Infrasonic and seismic waveforms were collected during violent strombolian activity at Yasur Volcano (Vanuatu). Averaging ~3000 seismic events showed stable waveforms, evidencing a low-frequency (0.1–0.3 Hz) signal preceding ~5–6 s the explosion. Infrasonic waveforms were mostly asymmetric with a sharp compressive (5–106 Pa) onset, followed by a small long-lasting rarefaction phase. Regardless of the pressure amplitude, the ratio between the positive and negative phases was constant. These waveform characteristics closely resembled blast waves. Infrared imagery showed an apparent cold spherical front ~20 m thick, which moved between 342 and 405 m/s before the explosive hot gas/fragments…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesExplosive materialFront (oceanography)RarefactionGeophysics010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesStrombolian eruptionsymbols.namesakeGeophysicsCold frontMach number13. Climate actionsymbolsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesSupersonic speedGeologyBlast waveSeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeophysical Research Letters
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Slender Ca II H fibrils mapping magnetic fields in the low solar chromosphere

2017

S. Jafarzadeh et. al.

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesExtrapolationFOS: Physical scienceschromosphere [Sun]Field strengthAstrophysicsDense forest01 natural sciencesMethods: observational0103 physical sciencesSunriseAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsobservational [Methods]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsChromosphereSun: magnetic fieldsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSolar observatorySun: chromosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsMagnetic fieldmagnetic fields [Sun]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsMagnetohydrodynamics
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Diving into exoplanets: Are water seas the most common?

2019

One of the basic tenets of exobiology is the need for a liquid substratum in which life can arise, evolve, and develop. The most common version of this idea involves the necessity of water to act as such a substratum, both because that is the case on Earth and because it seems to be the most viable liquid for chemical reactions that lead to life. Other liquid media that could harbor life, however, have occasionally been put forth. In this work, we investigate the relative probability of finding superficial seas on rocky worlds that could be composed of nine different, potentially abundant, liquids, including water. We study the phase space size of habitable zones defined for those substance…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesExtraterrestrial EnvironmentMilky WayOrigin of LifePlanets01 natural sciencesAstrobiologyAbundance (ecology)Planet0103 physical sciencesExobiology010303 astronomy & astrophysicsEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesProbabilityExoseasModels StatisticalHabitable zoneExoplanetsLead (sea ice)WaterAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)ExoplanetTidal lockingSpace and Planetary ScienceSolventsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsRelative probabilityCircumstellar habitable zoneGeology
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Remote sensing of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) in vegetation: 50 years of progress

2019

Remote sensing of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is a rapidly advancing front in terrestrial vegetation science, with emerging capability in space-based methodologies and diverse application prospects. Although remote sensing of SIF – especially from space – is seen as a contemporary new specialty for terrestrial plants, it is founded upon a multi-decadal history of research, applications, and sensor developments in active and passive sensing of chlorophyll fluorescence. Current technical capabilities allow SIF to be measured across a range of biological, spatial, and temporal scales. As an optical signal, SIF may be assessed remotely using high-resolution spectral sensors in …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTRE0208 environmental biotechnologySoil ScienceReview02 engineering and technologyPhotochemical Reflectance Index01 natural sciencesArticleGEO/11 - GEOFISICA APPLICATASIF retrieval methodsRadiative transfer modellingRadiative transfer910 Geography & travelComputers in Earth SciencesChlorophyll fluorescence1111 Soil Science1907 GeologyAirborne instruments0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingStress detectionGEO/12 - OCEANOGRAFIA E FISICA DELL'ATMOSFERA1903 Computers in Earth SciencesPrimary productionGeologyVegetationPassive optical techniquesField (geography)020801 environmental engineeringGEO/10 - GEOFISICA DELLA TERRA SOLIDA10122 Institute of GeographySun-induced fluorescenceRemote sensing (archaeology)Sun-induced fluorescence Steady-state photosynthesis Stress detection Radiative transfer modelling SIF retrieval methods. Satellite sensors Airborne instruments Applications Terrestrial vegetation Passive optical techniques. ReviewApplicationsTerrestrial vegetationEnvironmental scienceSatelliteSteady-state photosynthesisSatellite sensors
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Plasma sloshing in pulse-heated solar and stellar coronal loops

2016

There is evidence that coronal heating is highly intermittent, and flares are the high energy extreme. The properties of the heat pulses are difficult to constrain. Here hydrodynamic loop modeling shows that several large amplitude oscillations (~ 20% in density) are triggered in flare light curves if the duration of the heat pulse is shorter that the sound crossing time of the flaring loop. The reason is that the plasma has not enough time to reach pressure equilibrium during the heating and traveling pressure fronts develop. The period is a few minutes for typical solar coronal loops, dictated by the sound crossing time in the decay phase. The long period and large amplitude make these os…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicalaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesstars: coronaePhysicsSolar flareAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaCoronal loopLight curvePulse (physics)AmplitudeAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space Physicsstars: flareMagnetohydrodynamicsFlare
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Morphological Properties of Slender Ca ${\rm{II}}$ H Fibrils Observed by Sunrise II

2017

R. Gafeira et. al.

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFOS: Physical scienceschromosphere [Sun]AstrophysicsFibrilCurvature01 natural sciencesSponge spiculeObservatory0103 physical sciencesHigh spatial resolutionSunriseTechniques: imaging spectroscopySun: magnetic fields010303 astronomy & astrophysicsChromosphereSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)Physicsimaging spectroscopy [Techniques]Sun: chromosphereAstronomy and Astrophysicsmagnetic fields [Sun]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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Bright Hot Impacts by Erupted Fragments Falling Back on the Sun: Magnetic Channelling

2016

Dense plasma fragments were observed to fall back on the solar surface by the Solar Dynamics Observatory after an eruption on 7 June 2011, producing strong EUV brightenings. Previous studies investigated impacts in regions of weak magnetic field. Here we model the $\sim~300$ km/s impact of fragments channelled by the magnetic field close to active regions. In the observations, the magnetic channel brightens before the fragment impact. We use a 3D-MHD model of spherical blobs downfalling in a magnetized atmosphere. The blob parameters are constrained from the observation. We run numerical simulations with different ambient density and magnetic field intensity. We compare the model emission i…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesField (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAtmosphereSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSun: activity0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMagnetic pressureSun: magnetic field010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSun: coronaAstronomy and AstrophysicsSun: UV radiation Supporting material: animationPlasmaCoronal loopAstronomy and AstrophysicRam pressureMagnetic fieldStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space Physics
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A tale of two emergences: Sunrise II observations of emergence sites in a solar active region

2017

R. Centeno et. al.

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesField (physics)photosphere [Sun]Field lineFOS: Physical sciencesFluxchromosphere [Sun]Astrophysicspolarimetric [Techniques]01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesSunrise010303 astronomy & astrophysicsChromosphereSun: magnetic fieldsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSunspotsSun: chromosphereTechniques: polarimetricSun: photosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsMagnetic reconnectionMagnetic fluxMagnetic fieldmagnetic fields [Sun]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary Science
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Magnetic shuffling of coronal downdrafts

2017

Channelled fragmented downflows are ubiquitous in magnetized atmospheres, and have been recently addressed from an observation after a solar eruption. We study the possible back-effect of the magnetic field on the propagation of confined flows. We compare two 3D MHD simulations of dense supersonic plasma blobs downfalling along a coronal magnetic flux tube. In one, the blobs move strictly along the field lines; in the other, the initial velocity of the blobs is not perfectly aligned to the magnetic field and the field is weaker. The aligned blobs remain compact while flowing along the tube, with the generated shocks. The misaligned blobs are disrupted and merged by the chaotic shuffling of …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesField lineAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsSun:corona01 natural sciencesAlfvén waveSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSolar flareAstronomy and AstrophysicsSun:activityPlasmaMagnetic fluxAccretion (astrophysics)Magnetic fieldAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsmagnetohydrodynamics
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