Search results for "etica."

showing 10 items of 13546 documents

Trap-assisted studies of odd, neutron-rich isotopes from Tc to Pd

2012

We review the present and future of trap-assisted structure studies of odd, neutron-rich Tc, Ru, Rh and Pd isotopes at the limits of present experimental techniques. These nuclei of refractory elements are produced in light-particle induced fission and filtered by their mass number with the IGISOL mass separator. Further mass separation with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap system provides a clean, monoisotopic beam perfectly suited for precise nuclear spectroscopy. Connecting the IGISOL and the JYFLTRAP facilities to the recently installed MCC30/15 cyclotron opens new prospects for post-trap spectroscopy of very exotic, neutron-rich nuclei. peerReviewed

ion trapnuclear spectroscopyMass numberNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeFissionChemistryNuclear Theoryfission fragmentsCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsmass separationNeutronIon trapMonoisotopic massPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyHyperfine Interactions
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DOSY NMR, X-ray Structural and Ion-Mobility Mass Spectrometric Studies on Electron-Deficient and Electron-Rich M6L4 Coordination Cages.

2015

A novel modular approach to electron-deficient and electron-rich M6L4 cages is presented. From the same starting compound, via a minor modulation of the synthesis route, two C3-symmetric ligands L1 and L2 with different electronic properties are obtained in good yield. The trifluoro-triethynylbenzene-based ligand L1 is more electron-deficient than the well-known 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, while the trimethoxy-triethynylbenzene-based ligand L2 is more electron-rich than the corresponding benzene analogue. Complexation of the ligands with cis-protected square-planar [(dppp)Pt(OTf)2] or [(dppp)Pd(OTf)2] corner-complexes yields two electron-deficient (1a and 1b) and two electron-rich …

ion-mobility massChemistryLigandX-rayElectronchemistryIonInorganic ChemistryX-raychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronYield (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneSingle crystalta116Inorganic chemistry
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The effect of the cation p-surface area on the 3D organization and catalytic ability of imidazolium-based ionic liquids

2011

The dichotomic nature of ionic liquids (ILs, simple solvents or supramolecular fluids) induced us to carry out a structural investigation of some mono-and dicationic ionic liquids using 1D and 2D NMR, resonance light scattering, and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Ionic liquids with different cation π-surface areas were used, namely [bmim][NTf2], [Bzmim][NTf 2], [Bzbim][NTf2], [p-Xyl-(bim)2][NTf 2]2, and [m-Xyl-(bim)2][NTf2] 2 [bmim = 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, Bzmim = 1-benzyl-3- methylimidazolium, Bzbim = 1-benzyl-3-butylimidazolium, NTf2 = bis(trifluoromethansulfonyl)imide]. In order to verify to what extent the structural investigation, coupled with the determination of solvent parameters, could…

ionic liquids structural investigation MRH reaction.Organic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaResonance (chemistry)CatalysisSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIonic liquidPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyImideTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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Ligand-Centred Fluorescence and Electronic Relaxation Cascade at Vibrational Time Scales in Transition-Metal Complexes

2015

Using femtosecond-resolved photoluminescence up-conversion, we report the observation of the fluorescence of the high-lying ligand-centered (LC) electronic state upon 266 nm excitation of an iridium complex, Ir(ppy)(3), with a lifetime of 70 +/- 10 fs. It is accompanied by a simultaneous emission of all lower-lying electronic states, except the lowest triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer ((MLCT)-M-3) state that shows a rise on the same time scale. Thus, we observe the departure, the intermediate steps, and the arrival of the relaxation cascade spanning similar to 1.6 eV from the (LC)-L-1 state to the lowest 3MLCT state, which then yields the long-lived luminescence of the molecule. This …

iridium complexePhotoluminescenceultrafastchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsNuclear magnetic resonanceTransition metalMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceIridiumfluorescence up-conversionPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryligand-centered fluorescenceRelaxation (NMR)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectronic relaxation0104 chemical scienceschemistryCascadeMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceExcitation
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Dynamics of Metal Centers Monitored by Nuclear Inelastic Scattering

2005

Nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation has been used now since 10 years as a tool for vibrational spectroscopy. This method has turned out especially useful in case of large molecules that contain a M\"ossbauer active metal center. Recent applications to iron-sulfur proteins, to iron(II) spin crossover complexes and to tin-DNA complexes are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the combination of nuclear inelastic scattering and density functional calculations.

iron-sulfur proteinspin crossover complexeChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesSynchrotron radiationInfrared spectroscopyInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter Physicsvibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnuclear inelastic scatteringMetalSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaSpin crossovervisual_artPhysics - Chemical PhysicsMössbauer spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculedensity functional theory calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Dimethyl 2-(1-methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)malonate

2020

In this work we report a facile access to a 3,3-disubstituted isobenzofuranone by tandem addition/cyclization reaction to methyl 2-acetylbenzoate in the presence of dimethyl malonate, under basic conditions.

isobenzofuranoneTandem010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrycascade reactions010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDimethyl malonateMedicinal chemistryquaternary carbonlcsh:QD146-1970104 chemical sciencesPhthalidechemistry.chemical_compoundMalonatechemistrylcsh:Inorganic chemistryphthalidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuaternary carbon
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The Photocycle of Bacteriophytochrome Is Initiated by Counterclockwise Chromophore Isomerization.

2022

Photoactivation of bacteriophytochrome involves a cis–trans photoisomerization of a biliverdin chromophore, but neither the precise sequence of events nor the direction of the isomerization is known. Here, we used nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations on the photosensory protein dimer to resolve the isomerization mechanism in atomic detail. In our simulations the photoisomerization of the D ring occurs in the counterclockwise direction. On a subpicosecond time scale, the photoexcited chromophore adopts a short-lived intermediate with a highly twisted configuration stabilized by an extended hydrogen-bonding network. Within tens of picoseconds, these hydrogen bonds break, allowing the c…

isomeriaBiliverdinephotoisomerizationHydrogen BondingMolecular Dynamics Simulationlaskennallinen kemiacomputational chemistryisomerizationBacterial ProteinsIsomerismchromophoresGeneral Materials SciencevalokemiaproteiinitPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryabsorptionThe journal of physical chemistry letters
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On the local mode behaviour of the XH2/XD2 and XD/XH fragments with respect to the deuterated species of the near local mode XH3(C3v ) molecule

2009

International audience; Effect of isotopic substitution in the near local mode, XH3(C3v), molecules is considered. On that basis it is shown that the spectroscopic properties of deuterated and/or di-deuterated isotopic species of the XH3(C3v) molecule with the value of interbond angle close to π/2 are analogous to the spectroscopic properties of its separate fragments: of a three-atomic local mode 'molecule' XH2/XD2 and of a diatomic XD/XH 'molecule'. The phosphine molecule is considered as an illustration.

isotopic substitution010304 chemical physics[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]ChemistryBiophysicsMode (statistics)local mode model010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesDiatomic molecule0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundDeuterium[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Computational chemistry0103 physical sciencesMoleculespectroscopic parametersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyPhosphine
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Conformations and Energetics of Sulfur and Selenium Diimides

2003

The geometries and energetics of different conformations of sulfur and selenium diimides E(NR) 2 (E = S, Se; R = H, Me, 'Bu, C 6 H 3 Me 2 -2,6, SiMe 3 ) have been studied by using various ab initio and DFT molecular orbital techniques. The syn,syn conformation is found to be most stable for parent E(NH) 2 , but in general, the preferred molecular conformation for substituted chalcogen diimides is syn,anti. In the case of E(NH) 2 the present calculations further confirm that syn,syn and syn,anti conformations lie energetically close to each other. From the three different theoretical methods used, B3PW91/6.31G * proved to be the most suitable method for predicting the geometries of chalcogen…

kalkogeeni(IV) di-imiditEnergeticsAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementSulfurInorganic ChemistryChalcogenchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistrychalcogen(IV) diimidesMolecular orbitalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAb initoSeleniumInorganic Chemistry
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Non nominare il nome di Dio invano. L'emendatio kantiana della prova ontologica

2009

Se l'argomento a priori, che Kant nel Beweisgrund del 1762 oppone come l'unico possibile a quello cartesiano, muove dal concetto del possibile in generale, radicalizzando in modo esplicito la questione di Dio sul terreno della ricerca ontologica, ciò coinvolge in modo tutt'altro che indolore l'impianto speculativo dell'ontologia prekantiana, minandone alla radice i presupposti teorici. Un attacco che si rivela tanto più fatale, dal momento che viene lanciato, per così dire, dall'interno stesso del razionalismo metafisico, e segnatamente da un autore, quale è il Kant dei primi anni '60, che coltiva ancora il sogno «dogmatico» di consolidare le pretese della metafisica nella conquista di una …

kantSettore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoreticaprova ontologicaemendatio
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