Search results for "etica"

showing 10 items of 14083 documents

Silver Sulfide Nanoclusters and the Superatom Model

2015

The superatom model of electron-shell closings has been widely used to explain the stability of noble-metal nanoclusters of few nanometers, including thiolate-protected Au and Ag nanoclusters. The presence of core sulfur atoms in silver sulfide (Ag–S) nanoclusters renders them a class of clusters with distinctive properties as compared to typical noble-metal clusters. Here, it is natural to ask whether the superatom model is still applicable for the Ag–S nanoclusters with mixed metal and nonmetal core atoms. To address this question, we applied density functional simulations to analyze a series of Ag–S nanoclusters: Ag14S(SPh)12(PPh3)8, Ag14(SC6H3F2)12(PPh3)8, Ag70S16(SPh)34(PhCO2)4(triphos…

optical propertiesElectron densitySilver sulfideInorganic chemistryNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundAtomic orbitalNonmetalCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical Chemistryta116electromagnetic wave absorptionconduction bandsatomsta114ChemistrySuperatomprecious metalsmolecular orbitalsTriphosSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsenergy gapCrystallographyGeneral Energysulfurlight absorptionThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of protected gold-doped silver Ag29−xAux (x = 0–5) nanoclusters

2017

In this work, we used density functional theory (DFT) and linear response time-dependent DFT (LR-TDDFT) to investigate the stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of Au-doped [Ag29-xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3- nanoclusters (BDT: 1,3-benzenedithiol; TPP triphenylphosphine) with x = 0-5. The aim of this work is to shed light on the most favorable doped structures by comparing our results with previously published experimental data. The calculated relative energies, ranging between 0.8 and 10 meV per atom, indicate that several doped Ag29-xAux nanoclusters are likely to co-exist at room temperature. However, only the Au-doped [Ag29-xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3- nanoclusters that have direct bon…

optical propertieslinear response timedependent DFTMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureDirect bonding010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanoclustersAtomAu-doped nanoclustersMoleculemoleculessilverstability (physical qualities)Physical and Theoretical Chemistryta116density functional theoryta114DopantDopingelectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Synthesis, Structure and Solvatochromism of the Emission of Cyano-Substituted Oligo(phenylenevinylene)s

2001

Strongly luminescent and highly soluble oligo(phenylenevinylene)s with five benzene rings and cyano groups in different positions of the terminal styrene units were prepared by means of Horner and Knoevenagel reactions. The substitution pattern − cyanide moieties on the vinyl or on the aromatic regions, together with the effect of auxochromic groups − has distinct influences on the electronic spectra, particularly on the fluorescence. Polar solvents induce red shifts and strongly reduce the fluorescence intensity of the vinyl-substituted oligomers. Cyano substitution increases the electron affinity of the oligomers; this effect is more pronounced for molecules with vinyl cyanides and can be…

organic chemicalsOrganic ChemistrySolvatochromismPhotochemistryOligomerStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundBenzonitrilechemistryElectron affinity (data page)Polymer chemistryMoleculeKnoevenagel condensationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Peer interaction and pioneering organizational form adoption : A tale of the first two for-profit stock exchanges

2021

Building on a historical case study on the first two stock exchanges to adopt the now globally dominant for-profit organizational form, the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1993 and the Helsinki Stock Exchange in 1995, we argue that interaction among socially proximate peers contributes to pioneering organizational form adoption within an industry, particularly when such forms are introduced by established organizations. Peer interaction can induce a search for technically efficient organizational forms through the sharing of collective experiences, the establishment of collective assumptions, and a joint search for solutions. Together, these factors contribute to the legitimization of novel or…

organisaatioteoriatOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementFinancial economicsStrategy and ManagementpitkittäistutkimusorganisaatiotutkimusOrganizational formStock exchangeManagement of Technology and Innovationnational innovation systemsvertaileva tutkimus0502 economics and businessFor profitInstitutional theorytheoretical perspectivesStock (geology)Business historyinstitutional theorypörssitorganizational form050208 financePeer interactioncomparative capitalism05 social sciencesFinancial markethistoricalinstitutionalismiorganisaatiomuutoksetcomparative institutional analysisinnovaatiojärjestelmätlongitudinal qualitativeresearch design and data collectionBusiness050203 business & management
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Structure ofD-ribonic acid-dimethyltin(IV) in coordinating solvents: an experimental and DFT119Sn NMR study

2006

We have investigated a newly synthesized complex of D-ribonic acid with dimethyltin(IV). The structure of the complex in solution has been characterized by means of 1 H, 13 C, and 119 Sn NMR and by DFT calculations. The comparison of experimental and computational results allowed the determination of the stable conformation in solution as well as the detection of a dimerization process. Moreover, evidence is given of active coordination of the metal by the solvent.

organotin compounds; ribonic acid; carbohydrate-metal complexes; 119Sn NMR; DFT calculationsChemistryOrganic Chemistrycarbohydratestin compoundstin-119carbohydrates; tin compounds; tin-119; NMR spectroscopy; computational chemistrycomputational chemistryMetalSolventNMR spectroscopyComputational chemistryvisual_art119Sn NMR Carbohydrate-metal complexes DFT calculations Organotin compounds Ribonic acidvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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LA CONVENANCE DE L’ORNEMENT : UNE QUESTION ÉTHIQUE ?

2019

Nell'era contemporanea, in cui gli architetti sono spesso alla ricerca di una bellezza spettacolare, la questione dell'ornamento trova un'importante attualità nel dibattito filosofico e architettonico. La domanda è se l'ornamento non abbia una dimensione etica. Per rispondere, studierò qui tre momenti storici decisivi di questo dibattito: la teoria dell'armonia di Alberti, l'approccio della scuola di Chicago alle relazioni di forma e funzione (LH Sullivan e J. Root) e la critica dell'ornamento in A. Loos. Pur appartenendo a diversi orizzonti culturali, queste teorie possono far luce sul dibattito contemporaneo svelando la dimensione etica e non solo quella estetica dell'ornamento. In contem…

ornament decorum theory of architectureChicago SchoolLouis Henry Sullivantheory of ornamentaestheticsSettore M-FIL/04 - EsteticaLeon Battista AlbertiJohn RootAdolf Loo
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Increasing stability in the linearized inverse Schrödinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities

2022

We consider increasing stability in the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities at a large wavenumber. Two linearization approaches, with respect to small boundary data and small potential function, are proposed and their performance on the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem is investigated. It can be observed that higher order linearization for small boundary data can provide an increasing stability for an arbitrary power type nonlinearity term if the wavenumber is chosen large. Meanwhile, linearization with respect to the potential function leads to increasing stability for a quadratic nonlinearity term, which highlights the advantage of nonlinearit…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötincreasing stabilityreconstruction algorithmsApplied Mathematicspower type nonlinearitiesinversio-ongelmatComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsinverse Schrödinger potential problemMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Diagnosi di osteonecrosi mediante WB-MRI in paziente con Linfoma di Hodgkin resistente trattato con BEACOPP: Case Report.

2016

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a very common haematological neoplasm with high possibilities of response to treatment. On the other hand, therapies are often responsible for clinically relevant complications. Among these is osteonecrosis, generally determined by the high dosages of corticosteroids included in the chemotherapeutic protocols, which lead to bone ischemia through multifactorial mechanisms such as hypercoagulability and increase of intraosseous pressure due to hyperplasia of the adipose component. We report the case of a 29-year-old man with resistant Hodgkin's lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy which determined the appearance of multifocal osteonecrosis detected by Magnetic Resonance whol…

osteonecrosi Linfoma di Hodgkin risonanza magneticaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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DFT Prediction of Enhanced Reducibility of Monoclinic Zirconia upon Rhodium Deposition.

2018

Oxides are an important class of materials and are widely used, for example, as supports in heterogeneous catalysis. In a number of industrial catalytic processes, oxide supports actively participate in chemical transformations by releasing lattice oxygen anions. While this is intuitively understood for reducible oxides, the reducibility of irreducible oxides may be modified via nanoengineering or upon inclusion of foreign species. Our calculations predict that the ability of irreducible monoclinic zirconia to release oxygen improves substantially upon deposition of rhodium. Through a comprehensive screening of Rh/ZrO2 with different size of the rhodium species, we find that a Rh adatom and…

oxidation-reduction reactionMaterials scienceOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyNanoengineering010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesOxygencatalystsRhodiumCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundkatalyytitnanorakenteetnanostructuresCubic zirconiahapetus-pelkistysreaktioPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116ta114tiheysfunktionaaliteoriazirkoniumoksidi021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral Energychemistry13. Climate actionoksiditoxideszirconium dioxidePhysical chemistry0210 nano-technologyMonoclinic crystal systemThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces
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Reactions of m-Terphenyl-Stabilized Germylene and Stannylene with Water and Methanol: Oxidative Addition versus Arene Elimination and Different React…

2015

Reactions of the divalent germylene Ge(ArMe6)2 (ArMe6 = C6H3-2,6-{C6H2-2,4,6-(CH3)3}2) with water or methanol gave the Ge(IV) insertion product (ArMe6)2Ge(H)OH (1) or (ArMe6)2Ge(H)OMe (2), respectively. In contrast, its stannylene congener Sn(ArMe6)2 reacted with water or methanol to produce the Sn(II) species {ArMe6Sn(μ-OH)}2 (3) or {ArMe6Sn(μ-OMe)}2 (4), respectively, with elimination of ArMe6H. Compounds 1–4 were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy as well as by X-ray crystallography. Density functional theory calculations yielded mechanistic insight into the formation of (ArMe6)2Ge(H)OH and {ArMe6Sn(μ-OH)}2. The insertion of an m-terphenyl-stabilized germylene into the O–H bond was…

oxidative additionMetathesisPhotochemistryDFT calculationsMedicinal chemistryReductive eliminationInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTerphenylreaktiomekanismiReactivity (chemistry)metallylenesarene eliminationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Chemistryareenin eliminaatioArylOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyOxidative additionmetallyleenitDFT laskutMethanolreaction mechanismhapettava additioOrganometallics
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