Search results for "etica"

showing 10 items of 14083 documents

Evaluation of the Behavior of Phenolic Compounds and Steviol Glycosides of Sonicated Strawberry Juice Sweetened with Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Berton…

2019

In this study, the influence of stevia addition and sonication processing parameters on the phenolic content and profile as well as the steviol glycosides of strawberry juice-based samples was investigated. For this purpose, three matrices&mdash

sonicationSonicationgreen stevia powder ; strawberry juice ; antioxidant compounds ; steviol glycosides ; sonicationPharmaceutical ScienceSteviol01 natural sciencesFragariaArticleAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryantioxidant compoundsGlucosidesPhenolsDrug DiscoveryFood scienceSteviosidePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrysteviol glycosidesstrawberry juiceChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationFlavonoidsbiologyPlant Extracts010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryGlycoside04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSweetnessgreen stevia powderbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceStevia0104 chemical sciencesStevia rebaudianachemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineKaempferolDiterpenes KauraneMolecules
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Computational Rationality as a Theory of Interaction

2022

Funding Information: This work was funded by the Finnish Center for AI and Academy of Finland (“BAD” and “Human Automata”). We thank our reviewers, Xiuli Chen, Joerg Mueller, Christian Guckelsberger, Sebastiaan de Peuter, Samuel Kaski, Pierre-Alexandre Murena, Antti Keuru-lainen, Suyog Chandramouli, and Roderick Murray-Smith for their comments. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 ACM. How do people interact with computers? This fundamental question was asked by Card, Moran, and Newell in 1983 with a proposition to frame it as a question about human cognition - in other words, as a matter of how information is processed in the mind. Recently, the question has been reframed as one of adaptation: how …

sopeutuminenmallintaminenatk-laitteetreinforcement learninguser modelscognitive scienceihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutushuman-centered computinginteractionadaptationHCI theory concepts and modelstekoälyartificial intelligencekognitiotiedephilosophical/ theoretical foundations of artificial intelligenceteoriatCognitive modelingtietokoneetcomputing methodologiesindividual differencescomputational rationality
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Pane soprannaturale e pane quotidiano. La riflessione di Simone Weil sul naturel e sul limite

2002

soprannaturaleSimone Weil natura soprannaturale etica contraddizionereligionenaturaSettore M-FIL/03 - Filosofia MoraleSettore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia TeoreticaeticaSimone Weil
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Discovery of a new class of sortase a transpeptidase inhibitors to tackle gram-positive pathogens: 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acids and rela…

2016

A FRET-based random screening assay was used to generate hit compounds as sortase A inhibitors that allowed us to identify ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)butanoate as an example of a new class of sortase A inhibitors. Other analogues were generated by changing the ethoxycarbonyl function for a carboxy, cyano or amide group, or introducing substituents in the phenyl ring of the ester and acid derivatives. The most active derivative found was 3-oxo-2-(2-(3,4dichlorophenyl)hydrazinylidene)butanoic acid (2b), showing an IC50 value of 50 µM. For a preliminary assessment of their antivirulence properties the new derivatives were tested for their antibiofilm activity. The most active compo…

sortase A; biofilms; 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivatives; FRET0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceRelated derivativesmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Inhibitory Concentration 5003 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativeAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinslcsh:Organic chemistryStaphylococcus epidermidisAmideDrug DiscoveryStaphylococcus epidermidismedicineEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50Grambiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiofilmSortase AOrganic ChemistryBiofilmAminoacyltransferasesbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativesPhenylhydrazines0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidases030104 developmental biologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusSortase AFRETMolecular Medicinebiofilms
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La risorsa rinnovabile per la sostenibilità ambientale ed energetica dei sistemi serra in Italia

2014

sostenibilità energetica sistemi serra fotovoltaico biomassa solida
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SparseHC: A Memory-efficient Online Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm

2014

Computing a hierarchical clustering of objects from a pairwise distance matrix is an important algorithmic kernel in computational science. Since the storage of this matrix requires quadratic space with respect to the number of objects, the design of memory-efficient approaches is of high importance to this research area. In this paper, we address this problem by presenting a memory-efficient online hierarchical clustering algorithm called SparseHC. SparseHC scans a sorted and possibly sparse distance matrix chunk-by-chunk. Meanwhile, a dendrogram is built by merging cluster pairs as and when the distance between them is determined to be the smallest among all remaining cluster pairs. The k…

sparse matrixClustering high-dimensional dataTheoretical computer scienceonline algorithmsComputer scienceSingle-linkage clusteringComplete-linkage clusteringNearest-neighbor chain algorithmConsensus clusteringmemory-efficient clusteringCluster analysisk-medians clusteringGeneral Environmental ScienceSparse matrix:Engineering::Computer science and engineering [DRNTU]k-medoidsDendrogramConstrained clusteringHierarchical clusteringDistance matrixCanopy clustering algorithmGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesFLAME clusteringHierarchical clustering of networkshierarchical clusteringAlgorithmProcedia Computer Science
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Continuum: A spatiotemporal data model to represent and qualify filiation relationships

2013

International audience; This work introduces an ontology-based spatio-temporal data model to represent entities evolving in space and time. A dynamic phenomenon generates a complex relationship network between the entities involved in the process. At the abstract level, the relationships can be identity or topological filiations. The existence of an identity filiation depends on whether the object changes its identity or not. On the other hand, topological filiations are based exclusively on the spatial component, like in the case of growth, reduction, merging or splitting. When combining identity and topological filiations, six filiation relationships are obtained, forming a second abstrac…

spatial dynamicsTheoretical computer sciencefiliationintegrity constraintsSpatio-temporal modelingspatio-temporal evolutionComputer scienceOntology (information science)Object (computer science)computer.software_genreSemantic data modelConsistency (database systems)[ INFO.INFO-HC ] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]Data modelData integrityI.2.4 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods - Semantic networks. I.2.3 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Deduction and Theorem Proving - Inference engines.Identity (object-oriented programming)semanticreasoningData mining[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC][INFO.INFO-HC] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]computerSemantic Web
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Pd2Au36(SR)(24) cluster: structure studies

2015

The location of the Pd atoms in Pd2Au36(SC2H4Ph)(24), is studied both experimentally and theoretically. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates oxidized Pd atoms. Palladium K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) data clearly show Pd-S bonds, which is supported by far infrared spectroscopy and by comparing theoretical EXAFS spectra in R space and circular dichroism spectra of the staple, surface and core doped structures with experimental spectra.

spectroscopyAtomsElectronic-propertiesnanoclustersMass-spectrometrychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyCrystal structureSpectral lineÀtomsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyOptical-propertiesCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityRay-absorption spectroscopyCluster (physics):Física::Electromagnetisme [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]General Materials ScienceGold nanoclustersta116Theoretical-analysista114Extended X-ray absorption fine structureDopingProtected au-25 nanoclustersEspectroscòpia de raigs XCrystallographyLigand-exchangechemistryCrystal-structureddc:540X-ray spectroscopyNanoparticles:Física::Física molecular [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Absorption (chemistry)Palladium
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Octopus, a computational framework for exploring light-driven phenomena and quantum dynamics in extended and finite systems

2020

Over the last few years, extraordinary advances in experimental and theoretical tools have allowed us to monitor and control matter at short time and atomic scales with a high degree of precision. An appealing and challenging route toward engineering materials with tailored properties is to find ways to design or selectively manipulate materials, especially at the quantum level. To this end, having a state-of-the-art ab initio computer simulation tool that enables a reliable and accurate simulation of light-induced changes in the physical and chemical properties of complex systems is of utmost importance. The first principles real-space-based Octopus project was born with that idea in mind,…

spectroscopyPhotonelectronic-structure calculationsComputer sciencespectraQuantum dynamicsmolecular-dynamicsComplex systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistryspin01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaEngineeringTDDFTreal-space0103 physical sciencesoctopusgeneralized gradient approximationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrydensity-functional theoryMassively parallelQuantumChemical Physicsreal time010304 chemical physicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)scientific software0104 chemical sciencestotal-energy calculationsphysics.comp-phPhysical SciencesChemical Sciencespolarizable continuum modelState of matterSystems engineeringLight drivenDensity functional theoryPhysics - Computational Physics
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Spectroscopic characterization of alkaline earth uranyl carbonates

2005

A series of alkaline uranyl carbonates, M[UO{sub 2}(CO{sub 3}){sub 3}].nH{sub 2}O (M=Mg{sub 2}, Ca{sub 2}, Sr{sub 2}, Ba{sub 2}, Na{sub 2}Ca, and CaMg) was synthesized and characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) after nitric acid digestion, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and thermal analysis (TGA/DTA). The molecular structure of these compounds was characterized by extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Crystalline Ba{sub 2}[UO{sub 2}(CO{sub 3}){sub 3}].6H{sub 2}O was obtained for the first time. The EXAFS analysis showed that this compound consists of …

spectroscopysynthesisAbsorption spectroscopyTRLFSAnalytical chemistryElectron spectroscopyUranyl carbonateuraniumInorganic Chemistrycarbonatechemistry.chemical_compoundXPSMaterials ChemistrystructurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyX-ray spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsUranylalkaline earthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSX-ray crystallographyCeramics and CompositesJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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