Search results for "eventi"

showing 10 items of 2167 documents

Childhood Trauma increases suicidal behaviour in a treatment-resistant depression population: a FACE-DR report

2021

International audience; Objective: In addition to heredity, exposure to early-life adversity is an important predisposing risk factor of suicidal behaviour. Although the association between Childhood Trauma (CT) and suicide risk is well documented, interactions between CT and suicidal behaviour in Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) populations have received little coverage. This study aimed to evaluate i) association between CT and suicidal behaviour in a TRD population, and ii) the role of personality traits and impulsiveness as potential factors of mediation in these associations.Methods: Patients were recruited from a cohort of the French network of TRD expert centers. Depressive sympt…

Depressive disordersMESH: DepressionMESH: ViolencePopulationPoison controlViolenceSuicide preventionChildhood traumaMESH: Depressive Disorder Treatment-ResistantSuicidal IdeationDepressive Disorder Treatment-Resistant03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMESH: Risk FactorsRisk FactorsRating scaleSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMedicineMESH: Surveys and QuestionnairesRisk factoreducationSuicidal ideationChildhood neglectBiological Psychiatryeducation.field_of_studyMESH: HumansMESH: Suicidal IdeationDepressionbusiness.industryChildhood abuseCTQ tree3. Good health030227 psychiatrySuicidePsychiatry and Mental health[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental healthTreatment-resistant depressionmedicine.symptomColumbia Suicide Severity Rating Scalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Dental emergency care in Spain during the state of alarm due to COVID-19 pandemic.

2020

Background: The first state of alarm due to COVID-19 in Spain led to limit dental treatment exclusively to emergencies. The objective of the survey was to evaluate the amount and type of emergencies attended during this period, as well as to know how they were solved, and what measures were adopted to carry out dental care in these exceptional circumstances. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 312 Spanish dentists, who fulfilled an online questionnaire with 22 closed questions, divided into five sections regarding to various aspects of professional dental profile and emergency care. Descriptive statistic and Chi-square tests were performed (p<0.05). Results: 75.64% of …

Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industryDental emergencyResearchMEDLINEExceptional circumstancesComputer-assisted web interviewingmedicine.diseaseTriageCommunity and Preventive DentistryALARMstomatognathic diseasesstomatognathic systemPandemicMedicineMedical emergencymedicine.symptombusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Reflexiones sobre cómo evaluar y mejorar la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19

2020

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado de manera particularmente intensa a España, pese a su nivel de desarrollo y la elogiada solidez de su Sistema Nacional de Salud. Para comprender qué ha pasado e identificar cómo mejorar la respuesta creemos imprescindible una evaluación independiente multidisciplinaria de la esfera sanitaria, política y socioeconómica. En este trabajo proponemos objetivos, principios, metodología y dimensiones a evaluar, además de esbozar el tipo de resultados y conclusiones esperadas. Nos inspiramos en los requerimientos formulados por el panel independiente de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y en las experiencias evaluativas en otros países, y detallamos la propuest…

Determinantes sociales de saludPolicy responses:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Social determinants of healthRespuestas políticasPrevención y control:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health [Medical Subject Headings]Health services researchEvaluation:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies::United Nations::World Health Organization [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Facilities::Hospitals [Medical Subject Headings]Pandemia:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Policy::Social Control Policies::Public Policy [Medical Subject Headings]EvaluaciónPandemicPrevención y control Investigación sobre servicios de salud:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics [Medical Subject Headings]COVID-19:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Quality of Health Care::Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Investigación sobre servicios de saludPrevention and controlMedicina Preventiva y Salud Pública:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Community Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Education [Medical Subject Headings]
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Il Piede nella Malattia Diabetica

2005

Foot ulcers and amputations are a major cause of morbidity, disability, as well as emotional and physical costs for people with diabetes. Distal symmetric polyneuropathy is one of the most important predictors of diabetic foot conditions. The development of neuropathy can be delayed significantly by maintaining glycemic levels to as near normal as possible

Diabetes mellituDiabetic footPrevention
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Correlations between Diabetes Mellitus Self-Care Activities and Glycaemic Control in the Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

2022

Although it is well known that lifestyle changes can affect plasma glucose levels, there is little formal evidence for the sustained effectiveness of exercise and diet in diabetes mellitus (DM) management. Self-care in DM refers to the real-life application of the knowledge that the patient gained during the education programmes. The goals are to bring about changes in the patient&rsquo;s behaviour, thus improving glycaemic control. We evaluated the influence of DM self-care activities (SCA) on glycaemic control in a total of 159 patients with DM. Plasma glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were used to monitor glycaemic control, while SCA were assessed using the standardised Diabetes Self-M…

Diabetes mellitus Diabetes self-management questionnaire Glycaemic control Physical activity Prevention Self-care activitiesdiabetes mellitus; diabetes self-management questionnaire; physical activity; self-care activities; glycaemic control; preventionLeadership and ManagementHealth PolicyRphysical activityHealth Informaticsself-care activitiesArticleglycaemic controlpreventionHealth Information Managementdiabetes mellitusMedicinediabetes self-management questionnaire
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Advanced endoscopic imaging for gastric cancer assessment: new insights with new optics?

2014

The most immediate strategy for improving survival of gastric cancer patients is secondary prevention through diagnosis of early gastric cancer either through screening or follow-up of individuals at high risk. Endoscopy examination is therefore of paramount importance and two general steps are to be known in assessing gastric mucosa - detection and characterization. Over the past decade, the advent of advanced endoscopic imaging technology led to diverse descriptions of these modalities reporting them to be useful in this setting. In this review, we aim at summarizing the current evidence on the use of advance imaging in individuals at high-risk (i.e., advance stages of gastric atrophy/int…

Diagnostic Imagingmedicine.medical_specialtyOptics and PhotonicsGastroenterologyCapsule EndoscopyEndoscopy GastrointestinalEndoscopic imagingStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicinemedicineGastric mucosaHumansIntensive care medicineSecondary preventionModalitiesMicroscopy Confocalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyIntestinal metaplasiaCancermedicine.diseaseEarly Gastric CancerEndoscopymedicine.anatomical_structurebusinessBest practiceresearch. Clinical gastroenterology
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Dialogic Feminist Gatherings: Impact of the Preventive Socialization of Gender-Based Violence on Adolescent Girls in Out-of-Home Care

2020

Gender-based violence is a social scourge with an increasing incidence at younger ages. Many studies have focused on finding effective solutions for overcoming this problem

Dialogue analysisresidential careScientific literatureAnàlisi del diàlegFeminism050105 experimental psychologyScientific evidenceDevelopmental psychologyInteractive Learningout-of-home carelcsh:Social SciencesResidential caregender-based violenceFeminisme0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesdialogic readingDialogic05 social sciencesSocializationGeneral Social Scienceshumanitieslcsh:HDialogic Feminist GatheringsViolència contra els homespreventive socialization of gender-based violenceViolence against menPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyQualitative research
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Diatomeenbefunde bei Wasserleichen

1964

DiatomInjury controlbiologyAccident preventionForensic engineeringPoison controlAnatomybiology.organism_classificationPathology and Forensic MedicineDeutsche Zeitschrift f�r die Gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin
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Association between dietary fibre intake and fruit, vegetable or whole-grain consumption and the risk of CVD: results from the PREvención con DIeta M…

2016

Prospective studies assessing the association between fibre intake or fibre-rich food consumption and the risk of CVD have often been limited by baseline assessment of diet. Thus far, no study has used yearly repeated measurements of dietary changes during follow-up. Moreover, previous studies included healthy and selected participants who did not represent subjects at high cardiovascular risk. We used yearly repeated measurements of diet to investigate the association between fibre intake and CVD in a Mediterranean cohort of elderly adults at high cardiovascular risk. We followed-up 7216 men (55-80 years) and women (60-80 years) initially free of CVD for up to 7 years in the PREvención con…

Dietary FiberMale0301 basic medicineprimary preventionMedicine (miscellaneous)Hazard ratiosType 2 diabetesfruitsHR hazard ratiosMI myocardial infarction0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsVegetablesClinical endpointMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyStrokeFruit consumptionAged 80 and overWhole GrainsNutrition and Dietetics:Ciencias de la Salud::Salud pública [Materias Investigacion]Primary preventionMediterranean RegionIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratiodietary fibreDietary fibreType 2 diabetesMiddle AgedCVDFC fruit consumptionT2D type 2 diabetesCardiovascular DiseasesInfart de miocardi -- Factors de riscCohortFemaleDF dietary fibrevegetablesPREDIMED PREvención con DIeta MEDiterráneaDiet Surveys03 medical and health sciencesStatistical significanceEnvironmental healthHumansDieta -- Mediterrània Regió de laAgedProportional Hazards Models030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseDietMyocardial infarctionFruitbusiness
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Nutrients associated with diseases related to aging: a new healthy aging diet index for elderly population

2018

espanolIntroduccion: suelen usarse diversos indices dieteticos para medir la calidad de la nutricion en edades avanzadas. Sin embargo, ninguno de ellos fue disenado para evaluar la nutricion con el objetivo de evitar discapacidades en la poblacion anciana. Objetivos: identificar en la literatura cientifica los “nutrientes e ingestas” involucrados en el envejecimiento, asi como proponer un nuevo indice, considerando esta informacion, que sirva para evaluar la calidad de la nutricion con objeto de prevenir enfermedades relacionadas con el envejecimiento. Metodos: se realizo una revision bibliografica, obteniendo informacion sobre los nutrientes asociados con el envejecimiento. Todos estos nut…

Dietary FiberMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolismHealthy AgingNutritional requirements03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvelliment -- MalaltiesElderly populationHumansMedicineHealthy agingNutricióAgedGynecologyMineralsNutrition indexesNutrition and DieteticsDietary habitsbusiness.industryVitaminsNutrientsDietary FatsDietCross-Sectional StudiesHealthy agingFunctionally-impaired elderlyDietaFemalePreventive MedicineDiet HealthyNutrition assessmentbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNutrición Hospitalaria
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