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showing 10 items of 1241 documents

Battered child syndrome: cerebral ultrasound and CT findings after vigorous shaking.

1992

Child abuse by whiplash-shaking can lead to severe cerebral damage, neurological defects and mental retardation. Cerebral damage has been found with and without external evidence of head injury. We report the sonographic findings in two children after traumatization due to repetitive vigorous whiplash shaking. Cerebral sonography revealed cerebral edema at admission or within 48 hours thereafter. Follow-up studies demonstrated development of marked brain atrophy in both cases. The sonographic findings were confirmed by cranial computerized tomography. Doppler sonography was used to monitor cerebral perfusion by measuring intracranial blood flow. The clinical history of the patients demonstr…

Child abuseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIntracranial PressureLeukomalacia PeriventricularBrain EdemaCerebral edemaHead Injuries ClosedBattered Child SyndromemedicineWhiplashBattered Child SyndromeHumansCerebral perfusion pressureIntracranial pressureNeurologic Examinationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHead injuryInfant NewbornInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEchoencephalographySurgeryEchoencephalographyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleNeurology (clinical)RadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedNeuropediatrics
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TAKING A LOOK AT CHINESE PEDAGOGY IN SHUXUE [MATHEMATICS]: A DIALOGUE BETWEEN CULTURES TO APPROACH ARITHMETIC AT FIRST AND SECOND ITALIAN PRIMARY CLA…

2013

The purpose of this paper is to analyze two cases of task design about straws and word problems in different cultural traditions (the Eastern and Western one). By means of two paradigmatic examples developed in Italy, we aim at showing, on the one hand, the effects and advantages of intercultural dialogue and, on the other hand, the need to take into account and to respect culturally rooted pedagogies, avoiding uncritical transfer from one culture to another. This perspective implies a reciprocal respect of the different approach modalities and hence a continuous back and forth between the practical and the deeply related theoretical dimension

Chinese mathematics education variation addition and subtraction example and exemplification primary schoolSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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53 Human bio-monitoring of epoxy resins and hardeners in the production of rotor: blades

2018

Introduction In a small company producing rotor blades for aviation from carbon composites, epoxy resins based on Novolac and isophorone diamine as hardener are used. Both compounds can be absorbed via skin contact and were shown to be strong skin sensitizers. As a part of risk assessment, the industrial physician prompted a biological monitoring to determine the internal exposure of the workers. Methods 6 workers were identified with potential contact to the hardener and resin. We have collected pre- and post-shift urine samples at the beginning and mid of the work week and analysed them for the concentration of isophoronediamine and bisphenol-f-diglycidylethermetabolites as biomarker for …

ChromatographyChemistrySpecific massSkin examinationEpoxyUrinemedicine.diseaseUrinary excretionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBio-MonitoringmedicineCarbon compositesAllergic contact dermatitisOccupational Toxicology
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Dizziness and vertigo in a department of emergency medicine.

1995

Dizziness is a common and vexing diagnostic problem in emergency departments. The term is rather undefinite and often misused, but can in practice be classified into four categories: fainting, disequilibrium, vertigo and miscellaneous syndromes. Vertigo is the most common category of dizziness. Classification of vertigo can be based either on chronological criteria (acute, recurrent or chronic vertigo) or on topographical criteria (peripheral or central vertigo). Physicians working in emergency departments must be able to rapidly identify patients with potentially serious forms of vertigo, which could cause death or disability, and patients with mild conditions, that can be effectively trea…

Chronic vertigoMalemedicine.medical_specialtySedationPhysical examinationDiseaseNystagmusFaintingDizzinessDiagnosis DifferentialClinical historyVertigootorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansSyphilisEar DiseasesPhysical Examinationbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrybiology.organism_classificationEmergency medicineEmergency MedicineVertigoFemalemedicine.symptomNervous System DiseasesbusinessEmergency Service HospitalAlgorithmsEuropean journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
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Atropine-resistant effects of the muscarinic agonists McN-A-343 and AHR 602 on cardiac performance and the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic …

1974

Abstract 1 The effects of 4-(m-chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyltrimethylammonium chloride (McN-A-343) and N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidyl acetate methobromide (AHR 602) on cardiac performance and noradrenaline release from terminal sympathetic fibres were measured in isolated perfused hearts of rabbits. 2 In the presence of sufficient atropine to block muscarinic receptors, high concentrations of McN-A-343 and AHR 602 caused no cardiac stimulation and there was no increase in the resting output of noradrenaline into the perfusates. 3 McN-A-343 and AHR 602 increased both the mechanical responses and the transmitter overflow evoked by electrical stimulation of the sympathetic nerves (SNS) but inhibi…

ChronotropicAtropineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPyrrolidinesSympathetic Nervous SystemStimulationAutopharmacologyHexamethonium CompoundsPharmacologyIn Vitro TechniquesPiperazinesHexamethonium compoundchemistry.chemical_compoundNorepinephrineCocaineInternal medicineDesipramineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorBenzyl CompoundsmedicineAnimalsPharmacologyNeuronsHeartHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAcetylcholineElectric StimulationPerfusionQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAtropineEndocrinologychemistryParasympathomimeticsHexamethoniumFemaleCarbamatesRabbitsDimethylphenylpiperazinium IodideAcetylcholinemedicine.drug
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Analytical-numerical methods for investigation of hidden oscillations in nonlinear control systems

2011

The method of harmonic linearization, numerical methods, and the applied bifurcation the- ory together discover new opportunities for analysis of oscillations of control systems. In the present survey analytical-numerical algorithms for hidden oscillation localization are discussed. Examples of hidden attrac- tor localization in Chua's circuit and counterexamples construction to Aizerman's conjecture and Kalman's conjecture are considered.

Chua's circuitHarmonic balanceNumerical analysisMathematical analysisApplied mathematicsGeneral MedicineKalman filterNonlinear controlHidden oscillationBifurcationCounterexampleMathematicsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Oscillatory Behavior of Second-Order Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equations

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/143614 Open Access We study oscillatory behavior of solutions to a class of second-order nonlinear neutral differential equations under the assumptions that allow applications to differential equations with delayed and advanced arguments. New theorems do not need several restrictive assumptions required in related results reported in the literature. Several examples are provided to show that the results obtained are sharp even for second-order ordinary differential equations and improve related contributions to the subject.

Class (set theory)Article SubjectDifferential equationlcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsDelay differential equationlcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Integrating factorExamples of differential equationsStochastic partial differential equationNonlinear systemOrdinary differential equationCalculusApplied mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsAbstract and Applied Analysis
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Asymptotic Behavior of Higher-Order Quasilinear Neutral Differential Equations

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/395368 Open Access We study asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of higher-order quasilinear neutral differential equations under the assumptions that allow applications to even- and odd-order differential equations with delayed and advanced arguments, as well as to functional differential equations with more complex arguments that may, for instance, alternate indefinitely between delayed and advanced types. New theorems extend a number of results reported in the literature. Illustrative examples are presented.

Class (set theory)Article SubjectDifferential equationlcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDelay differential equationlcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Stochastic partial differential equationExamples of differential equationsOrder (group theory)Neutral differential equationsAnalysisMathematics
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Intramuscular tranexamic acid

2021

For many anaesthetists around the world, the mere mention of the word ‘pharmacokinetics’ is sufficient to make their eyes glaze over and their attention wander. Pharmacokinetics is seen as an art that is as obscure and esoteric as the art of divination (prediction) practiced by the likes of Professor Sybille Trelawny 1 but that has varying and mostly limited relevance to clinical practice. Although this hyperbole may have elements of truth, it is a fact that pharmacokinetic data are the essential foundation upon which rational drug dosing guidelines are developed for all drugs.

Clinical pharmacologybusiness.industryMORTALITYPOSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGEPostpartum haemorrhageAntifibrinolytic Agentstranexamic acidlaw.inventionAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinetraumaPharmacokineticsPregnancylawpostpartum haemorrhageAnesthesiaManagement of Technology and InnovationmedicineHumansFemaleclinical pharmacologybusinesspharmacokineticsTranexamic acidmedicine.drugBritish Journal of Anaesthesia
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The ocular manifestations in IBD screening (OMIS) questionnaire: pilot study on detection of ocular involvement in inflammatory bowel diseases.

2020

Purpose: To assess the usefulness of a dedicated questionnaire for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) treated with biological drugs for the detection of ocular extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs). IBD can cause extraintestinal symptoms including ocular complaints which are frequently ignored and may be associated with significant morbidity, including blindness. Methods: We developed a questionnaire, named Ocular Manifestations in IBD Screening (OMIS) questionnaire, after agreement between gastroenterologists and ophthalmologists. The questionnaire was administered by a non-ophthalmologist physician to 96 IBD patients treated with biological drugs. Results: 35 patients (36.5%)…

Clinical teammedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresScreening testPilot ProjectsInflammatory bowel diseaseBiological drugsQuality of lifeInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansBlindnessBiologic drugs Inflammatory bowel disease Ocular extraintestinal manifestation QuestionnaireOphthalmologistsbusiness.industrySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoInflammatory Bowel Diseasesmedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel Diseasesdigestive system diseaseseye diseasesOphthalmologyOphthalmologic examinationQuality of LifebusinessInternational ophthalmology
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