Search results for "experimental"

showing 10 items of 18236 documents

Deep-learning based reconstruction of the shower maximum X max using the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The atmospheric depth of the air shower maximum $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ is an observable commonly used for the determination of the nuclear mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Direct measurements of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ are performed using observations of the longitudinal shower development with fluorescence telescopes. At the same time, several methods have been proposed for an indirect estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ from the characteristics of the shower particles registered with surface detector arrays. In this paper, we present a deep neural network (DNN) for the estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$. The reconstruction relies on the signals induced by shower particles in the groun…

showers: energylongitudinal [showers]interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyCalibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Data analysis; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Pattern recognition01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAugerHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodscluster findingsurface [detector]ObservatoryLarge detector systemsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemodel [interaction]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData analysicalibration and fitting methodsenergy [showers]AugerobservatoryPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodastroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]airneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Data analysisFOS: Physical sciences610Cosmic raydetector: fluorescencePattern recognition0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]cosmic radiation: UHEstructureparticle physicsnetwork: performance010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias ExactasCherenkov radiationfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryCalibration and fitting methodsmass spectrum [nucleus]showers: atmospheredetector: surfacehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsCluster findingFísicaresolutioncalibrationComputational physicsperformance [network]Cherenkov counterAir showerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentnucleus: mass spectrumshowers: longitudinalRAIOS CÓSMICOSEnergy (signal processing)astro-ph.IM
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Regulación de la tasa de mutación en virus de DNA

2019

Los virus de DNA son extremadamente abundantes en todos los ecosistemas pero tradicionalmente se ha pensado que su grado de diversidad genética y adaptabilidad es mucho menor que el de los virus de RNA al presentar tasas de mutación inferiores. La tasa de mutación de algunos virus de DNA puede llegar a ser mil veces superior que la de su hospedador, incluso cuando el virus utiliza la polimerasa de la célula huésped para la replicación. A pesar de ello, existe muy poca información sobre las tasas de mutación de los virus de DNA. Es muy probable que una de las razones sea que las tecnologías de secuenciación de nueva generación (NGS), en muchos casos, presentan tasas de error que son órdenes …

sistema de reparación del DNAtasa de mutaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAevolución experimentaldiversidad genéticaadenovirusmutación:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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La influencia del estado del partido en la posesión del balón en el fútbol femenino de alto rendimiento

2020

[Abstract] The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the situational match status variable on the ball possession of the teams that participated in the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup. The 52 games played during the championship have been collected, and 3,740 ball possessions made by the teams were analyzed. The teams have been divided into successful and unsuccessful. Three types of analysis have been carried out: a univariate analysis for both groups with the categorical and continuous variables selected; a bivariate analysis, using chi-square tests and the exact Fischer test; and finally, a multivariable technique such as the decision trees was incorporated. The available resu…

situational variablesFútbol femeninoDecision treesApplied psychologylcsh:BF1-990Decision treeVictoryBivariate analysisFootballÁrboles de decisión050105 experimental psychologySituational variablesContinuous variable03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineball possessionDones esportistesSoccerPsychologyObservació (Mètode científic)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesObservation (Scientific method)Championshipperformance analysisTop athletesCategorical variablematch statusGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchMatch statuswomen’s footballdecision treesBall possessionWomen athletes05 social sciencesPerformance analysisEsportistes d'elitlcsh:PsychologyFutbolEstado del partidoBall (bearing)Variables situacionalesPsychologyAnálisis de rendimientoPosesión del balónhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWomen’s football
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Commentary: Long-term Practice with Domain-Specific Task Constraints Influences Perceptual Skills.

2018

small-sided gamesfootballskill acquisitionlcsh:BF1-990050105 experimental psychologyfutsalSkill transferDomain (software engineering)Task (project management)Dreyfus model of skill acquisition03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptual learningtalent development/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200Small sided gamesPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology(all)General PsychologyGeneral Commentary05 social sciencestalentC640030229 sport sciencessoccerTerm (time)Talent developmentrepresentative designlcsh:PsychologyconstraintsPsychologytransferCognitive psychologyFrontiers in psychology
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EDM and Ecstasy: the lived experiences of electronic dance music festival attendees

2017

Attendance at large-scale music festivals has captivated a global interest in these spectacular experiences, yet little is known about the lasting benefits and personal changes individuals incur following this event. This study aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the lived experiences of individuals who attended a multi-day electronic dance music festival. The present study was primarily interested in the perceived beneficial changes within the individual, following their festival experience. We investigated if first-time festival attendees perceived changes differed to those of returning individuals. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were used to collect data from 12 indivi…

social cohesionHistoryVisual Arts and Performing ArtsEcstasymusiikkicomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyElectronic dance musicmusiikkijuhlatVisual arts0502 economics and businessdancesosiaalinen koheesio0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesdance (music)music festivalssocial acceptanceLas vegasconsistencyMultimediaEvent (computing)Lived experienceQualitative interviews05 social sciencesCommunitasyhtenäisyysta6131Thematic analysiselectronic dancecomputer050212 sport leisure & tourismMusicJournal of New Music Research
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Self-regulation and Beyond: Affect Regulation and the Infant–Caregiver Dyad

2016

In the available psychological literature, affect regulation is fundamentally considered in terms of self-regulation, and according to this standard picture, the contribution of other people in our affect regulation has been viewed in terms of socially assisted selfregulation. The present article challenges this standard picture. By focusing on affect regulation as it unfolds in early infancy, it will be argued that instead of being something original and fundamental, self-regulation developmentally emerges from the basis of a further type of affect regulation. While infants’ capacities in recognizing, understanding, and modifying their own affective states are initially immature and undeve…

social referencingvuorovaikutusmedia_common.quotation_subjectinteraction050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyAffect regulationHypothesis and TheoryPhenomenonPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesinfancyta611pre-dyadic regulationta515General Psychologymedia_commonPsychological literatureSelf05 social sciencesdyadic regulationdifferentiationSocial referencingEarly infancyMaturity (psychological)internalizationPsychologyaltero-matic regulation050104 developmental & child psychologyDyadFrontiers in Psychology
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Theory of mind development from adolescence to adulthood: Testing the two-component model

2020

The ability to infer mental and affective states of others is crucial for social functioning. This ability, denoted as Theory of Mind (ToM), develops rapidly during childhood, yet results on its development across adolescence and into young adulthood are rare. In the present study, we tested the two‐component model, measuring age‐related changes in social‐perceptual and social‐cognitive ToM in a sample of 267 participants between 11 and 25 years of age. Additionally, we measured language, reasoning, and inhibitory control as major covariates. Participants inferred mental states from non‐verbal cues in a social‐perceptual task (Eye Test) and from stories with faux pas in a social‐cognitive t…

socio‐emotional developmentAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman DevelopmentTheory of Mind050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyTask (project management)Thinkingyoung adulthoodExecutive FunctionYoung Adult2806 Developmental NeuroscienceDevelopmental NeuroscienceTheory of mindComponent (UML)PerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultChildtwo‐component modelmedia_commonLanguage3204 Developmental and Educational Psychology10093 Institute of Psychology05 social sciencesAdolescent DevelopmentExecutive functionsTest (assessment)adolescence; socio‐emotional development; Theory of Mind; two‐component model; young adulthoodSocial Perception150 PsychologieFaux pasadolescenceFemalePsychology150 Psychology050104 developmental & child psychology10190 Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development
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CCDC 1943794: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2020

Related Article: F. Sabbaghi, A. As'habi, A. Saneei, M. Pourayoubi, A.A. Abdul Salam, M. Nečas, M. Dušek, M. Kučeráková, S. Acharya|2021|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Chem.|77|68|doi:10.1107/S2053229620016502

sodium ethoxide ethanol solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Sediment delivery processes and chemical transport in a small forested basin

2005

Recent reaserch has directed attention to the properties of the eroded material because of its influence in deposition phenomena and in carrying capacity of pollutant materials

soil erosionforested basinchemical enrichment ratioexperimental basinSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestaliuniversal soil loss equationchemical transportsediment yieldgeographical information system
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El apoyo social y la soledad de las mujeres mayores usuarias de teleasistencia

2016

Abstract.SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LONELINESS OF ELDERLY WOMEN TELECARE USERSLoneliness is a negative subjective experience based on the evaluation of the quality and the amount of the individual’s social interactions. Older adults’ social networks decrease because of losses associated to widowhood, retirement and an adaptive selection process; they eliminate those relations who are less intimate and the emotionally significant contacts are the only ones who remain. Because of these and other factors, elderly women who live alone were identified as being in major risk of feeling lonely. Objectives. 1. Learning about the prevalence of loneliness in a sample of older women who are users of a telecar…

soledadteleasistencia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineapoyo socialservicios socialeslcsh:Psychology030214 geriatricsmujeres mayores05 social scienceslcsh:BF1-9900501 psychology and cognitive sciences050105 experimental psychologyINFAD
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