Search results for "fair"
showing 10 items of 351 documents
Yes, you can? A speaker’s potency to act upon his words orchestrates early neural responses to message-level meaning
2013
Evidence is accruing that, in comprehending language, the human brain rapidly integrates a wealth of information sources-including the reader or hearer's knowledge about the world and even his/her current mood. However, little is known to date about how language processing in the brain is affected by the hearer's knowledge about the speaker. Here, we investigated the impact of social attributions to the speaker by measuring event-related brain potentials while participants watched videos of three speakers uttering true or false statements pertaining to politics or general knowledge: a top political decision maker (the German Federal Minister of Finance at the time of the experiment), a well…
The effect of physical activity on long-term income.
2013
Abstract Empirical evidence for the direct effects of physical activities on long-term labor market outcomes is limited. This state of affairs is surprising, because there is a growing amount of support on the positive effects of physical activities on health on the one hand and on the effects of good health on labor market outcomes on the other hand. We examine the long-term income effects of physical activity using a large sample ( N = 5042) of male twins from Finland (Older Finnish Twin Cohort Study, 1975, 1981, 1990), matched to detailed register-based income data (Finnish Longitudinal Employer-Employee Data, 1990–2004). Our primary income measure is calculated over a fifteen-year peri…
«1912, l'affaire Bonnot : les effets contradictoires d'une crise sécuritaire sur les polices et la gendarmerie»
2007
Article en ligne. Consultable : URL : http://socio-logos.revues.org/document521.html; À la veille du premier conflit mondial, la poursuite de malfaiteurs motorisés mobilisa l'ensemble des forces de l'ordre dont disposait alors la République. Si, en avril-mai 1912, les meneurs de la « bande à Bonnot » sont tués et stoppe la course des « bandits tragiques », ces morts ne marquent pas le terme de l'affaire pour les policiers et les gendarmes. Les pouvoirs publics ne peuvent accepter le renouvellement d'une telle crise sécuritaire, dont la durée s'expliquerait par les disfonctionnements des relations entre composantes de la force publique. L'organisation de la police judiciaire est sur la selle…
« La police judiciaire en débat : les effets contradictoires de l'affaire Bonnot sur les polices et la gendarmerie »
2006
À la veille du premier conflit mondial, la poursuite de malfaiteurs motorisés mobilisa l'ensemble des forces de l'ordre dont disposait alors la République. Si, en avril-mai 1912, les meneurs de la « bande à Bonnot » sont tués et stoppe la course des « bandits tragiques », ces morts ne marquent pas le terme de l'affaire pour les policiers et les gendarmes. Les pouvoirs publics ne peuvent accepter le renouvellement d'une telle crise sécuritaire, dont la durée s'expliquerait par les disfonctionnements des relations entre composantes de la force publique. L'organisation de la police judiciaire est sur la sellette. Plusieurs réformes structurelles et fonctionnelles touchent les services civils d…
Moving European research on work and ageing forward: Overview and agenda:
2010
This paper summarizes the state of affairs of European research on ageing and work. After a close inspection of the age construct, an overview is presented of research in four areas: the relationship between age and HR-policies, early retirement, age and performance/employability, age and health/well-being. The overview results in a research agenda on work and ageing and in recommendations for practice. © 2009 Psychology Press. ispartof: European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology vol:19 issue:1 pages:76-101 status: published
When Competition Is Pushed Too Hard. An Agent-Based Model Of Strategic Behaviour Of Referees In Peer Review
2013
This paper examines the impact of strategic behaviour of referees on the quality and efficiency of peer review. We modelled peer review as a process based on knowledge asymmetry and subject to evaluation bias. We built two simulation scenarios to investigate largescale implications of referee behaviour and judgment bias. The first one was inspired by “the luck of the reviewer draw” idea. In this case, we assumed that referees randomly fell into Type I and Type II errors, i.e., recommending submissions of low quality to be published or recommending against the publishing of submissions which should have been published. In the second scenario, we assumed that certain referees tried intentiona…
Termini di pagamento e interessi moratori nei contratti di cessione nella filiera agroalimentare. Riflessioni sul d.lgs. 198/2021
2022
The paper focuses on the regulation of payment terms introduced by legislative decree n. 198/2021 that implement in the Italian legal system the directive 2019/633 on unfair trading practices in the agricutural and food supply chain. The paper try to link the new regulation to the principles of the law of obligations to resolve the issue relating to the payment term applicable in the absence of provisions by the parties; then the paper try to determine the default interest rate given the lack of clarity of the regulation on this point. The paper claims that the guarantee of certain payment terms does not solve the economic and financial problems of suppliers of agricultural and food product…
Stubborn sets, frozen actions, and fair testing
2021
Many partial order methods use some special condition for ensuring that the analysis is not terminated prematurely. In the case of stubborn set methods for safety properties, implementation of the condition is usually based on recognizing the terminal strong components of the reduced state space and, if necessary, expanding the stubborn sets used in their roots. In an earlier study it was pointed out that if the system may execute a cycle consisting of only invisible actions and that cycle is concurrent with the rest of the system in a non-obvious way, then the method may be fooled to construct all states of the full parallel composition. This problem is solved in this study by a method tha…
L'émergence du référentiel marchand dans la tarification des cliniques privées algériennes : privatisation du financement et changement de paradigme
2021
La convergence tarifaire participe à la privatisation progressive du système de santé algérien amorcée depuis la fin des années 80. Le passage d’une logique de gratuité à une logique marchande pour accéder aux soins représente un bouleversement pour les patients. Afin d’appréhender la formation des tarifs dans le secteur de l’hospitalisation privée, nous avons mixé une enquête qualitative par entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 16 fondateurs de cliniques privées et l’administration d’un questionnaire auprès de 40 médecins permanents de ces cliniques disposant d’une activité à plein temps. Nos résultats montrent que l’absence d’une grille officielle de tarification des prestations de soins a…
Taisnīga atlīdzība sabiedrības vajadzībām nepieciešamā nekustamā īpašuma atsavināšanas likuma kontekstā
2019
Sabiedrības vajadzībām nepieciešamā nekustamā īpašuma atsavināšanas likums paredz nekustamā īpašuma atsavināšanu sabiedrības vajadzībām labprātīgā vai piespiedu kārtā, saņemot taisnīgu atlīdzību. Pētījuma mērķis ir analizēt labprātīgas un piespiedu nekustamā īpašuma atsavināšanas sabiedrības vajadzībām procesa ietekmi uz taisnīgas atlīdzības noteikšanu nekustamā īpašuma īpašniekam. Iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka slēdzot līgumu par labprātīgu nekustamā īpašuma atsavināšanu sabiedrības vajadzībām, nekustamā īpašuma īpašniekam ir lielākas iespējas iegūt taisnīgu atlīdzību Sabiedrības vajadzībām nepieciešamā nekustamā īpašuma atsavināšanas likuma kontekstā.