Search results for "fiber"

showing 10 items of 2343 documents

Homeomorphic graph manifolds: A contribution to the μ constant problem

1999

Abstract We give a characterization, in terms of homological data in covering spaces, of those maps between (3-dimensional) graph manifolds which are homotopic to homeomorphisms. As an application we give a condition on a cobordism between graph manifolds that guarantees that they are homeomorphic. This in turn is applied to give a partial result on the μ -constant problem in (complex) dimension three.

SingularityDimension (graph theory)CobordismBanach manifoldHomology equivalenceCovering spaceμ constant problemMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyDistance-regular graphManifoldCombinatoricsCoxeter graphSeifert fibered spaceMilnor fiberGraph manifoldEdge-transitive graphRicci-flat manifoldComplex algebraic surfaceGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldHomeomorphismMathematicsTopology and its Applications
researchProduct

Synthesis of Fluorinated Bent-Core Mesogens (BCMs) Containing the 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Ring

2015

New fluorinated bent-core mesogens containing the 1,2,4-oxadiazole or 1,2,4-triazole nucleus have been synthesized taking advantage of the ANRORC (Addition of Nucleophile, Ring-Opening, Ring-Closure) reactivity of 5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. Physical state changes of the obtained compounds were characterized through DSC, POM, and SAXS. Besides the formation of a smectic mesophase, a novel behavior as organic molecular glass was evidenced for some 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives.

Small-angle X-ray scatteringChemistryOrganic ChemistryBent molecular geometryMesophaseOxadiazole02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRing (chemistry)01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCore (optical fiber)chemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilePolymer chemistryReactivity (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
researchProduct

A criterion for extending morphisms from open subsets of smooth fibrations of algebraic varieties

2021

Abstract Given a smooth morphism Y → S and a proper morphism P → S of algebraic varieties we give a sufficient condition for extending an S-morphism U → P , where U is an open subset of Y, to an S-morphism Y → P , analogous to Zariski's main theorem.

Smooth morphismPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryAlgebraic varietySmooth fibrationZariski’s main theoremFiberwise birational morphismProper morphismMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMorphismExtending a morphismMathematics::Category TheorySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
researchProduct

Effect of sodium bicarbonate treatment on mechanical properties of flax-reinforced epoxy composite materials

2017

This paper deals with the evaluation of the effect of an eco-friendly and cost-effective surface treatment based on the use of sodium bicarbonate on the mechanical properties of flax-reinforced epoxy composites. To this aim, unidirectional fabrics were soaked for five days in 5 and 10% in weight of sodium bicarbonate solution at 25℃. Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical tests were performed and the fracture surfaces of the composites were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy. Results evidenced that this treatment improves the fiber–matrix adhesion thus increasing the performances of the composites. Treating the fabrics with 10% w/w of bicarbonate solution leads to improvements of ∼…

Sodium bicarbonateMaterials scienceChemical treatmentMechanical Engineering02 engineering and technologyEpoxy010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNatural fiber flax epoxy chemical treatment sodium bicarbonate fiber–matrix adhesioneSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryMechanics of MaterialsFiber matrix adhesionvisual_artMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite material0210 nano-technologyNatural fiber
researchProduct

Ion-exchange fibers and drugs: an equilibrium study

2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of drug binding into and drug release from cation-exchange fibers in vitro under equilibrium conditions. Ion-exchange groups of the fibers were weakly drug binding carboxylic acid groups (-COOH), strongly drug binding sulphonic acid groups (-SO(3)H), or combinations thereof. Parameters determining the drug absorption and drug release properties of the fibers were: (i) the lipophilicity of the drug (tacrine and propranolol are lipophilic compounds, nadolol is a relatively hydrophilic molecule), (ii) the ion-exchange capacity of the fibers, which was increased by activating the cation-exchange groups with NaOH, (iii) the ionic streng…

SodiumCarboxylic acidPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDivalent03 medical and health sciencesDrug Delivery Systems0302 clinical medicineFiberchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyOsmolar Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPropranololIon ExchangeNadololSolubilitychemistryIonic strengthLipophilicityTacrineCalcium0210 nano-technologyDrug carrierDrug metabolismNuclear chemistry
researchProduct

Physiological HEPES Buffer Proposed as a Calibrator for pH Measurement in Human Blood

1999

Abstract N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid, known as HEPES buffer, with p K in the physiological range was studied for use as an alternative to conventional phosphate buffer for the calibration of pH in modern clinical analyzers. In different series of aqueous equimolar HEPES buffer, pH was measured at 37 °C with a capillary glass electrode standardized previously using phosphate, and variations due to changes in total HEPES buffer concentration (0.025 to 0.320 mol/l), and NaCl (0 to 0.250 mol/l) were monitored. For 0.05 equimolar HEPES buffer without NaCl, the pH of 7.362 ± 0.003 (n = 15) obtained coincided well with the reference pH (7.364) from the National Institute…

SodiumClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistrySalt (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_elementBuffersSodium ChlorideBuffer (optical fiber)law.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawProhibitinsHumansHEPESchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionChromatographyBiochemistry (medical)General MedicineBuffer solutionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhosphateGlass electrodechemistryCalibrationHEPESBlood Chemical Analysiscclm
researchProduct

PBAT Based Composites Reinforced with Microcrystalline Cellulose Obtained from Softwood Almond Shells

2021

This study explores the processability, mechanical, and thermal properties of biocompostable composites based on poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) as polymer matrix and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) derived from softwood almond (Prunus dulcis) shells (as-MCC) as filler at two different weight concentration, i.e., 10 wt% and 20 wt%. The materials were processed by melt mixing and a commercial MCC (c-MCC) was used as filler comparison. The fibrillar shape of as-MCC particles was found to change the rheological behavior of PBAT, particularly at the highest concentration. The melt mixing processing allowed obtaining a uniform dispersion of both kinds of fillers, slightly reduci…

SoftwoodMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic chemistryengineering.materialagricultural waste valorizationArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityQD241-441natural fibersRheologybiocompostable compositesFiller (materials)Composite materialElastic modulusAgricultural waste valorization Biocompostable composites Microcrystalline cellulose Natural fiberschemistry.chemical_classificationSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryPolymerSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeMicrocrystalline celluloseSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryengineeringDispersion (chemistry)microcrystalline cellulosePolymers
researchProduct

Influence of structure on the tissue dynamics of the human soleus muscle observed in MRI studies during isometric contractions.

2006

This article investigates how the internal structure of muscle and its relationship with tendon and even skeletal structures influence the translation of muscle fiber contractions into movement of a limb. Reconstructions of the anatomy of the human soleus muscle from the Visible Human Dataset (available from the National Library of Medicine), magnetic resonance images (MRI), and cadaver studies revealed a complex 3D connective tissue structure populated with pennate muscle fibers. The posterior aponeurosis and the median septum of the soleus form the insertion of the muscle and are continuous with the Achilles tendon. The distal extremities of the pennate muscle fibers attach to these struc…

Soleus muscleAdultAchilles tendonMuscle Fibers SkeletalConnective tissueIsometric exerciseAnatomyBiologymusculoskeletal systemAchilles TendonMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels BiologicalTendonmedicine.anatomical_structureConnective TissueIsometric ContractionPennate musclemedicineHumansAnimal Science and ZoologyAponeurosisMuscle architectureMuscle SkeletalDevelopmental BiologyJournal of morphology
researchProduct

Joined effects of pennation angle and tendon compliance on fibre length in isometric contractions: a simulation study.

1998

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the joined behaviours of tendon and pennation angle during maximal isometric contractions. A musculotendon model of the human soleus muscle was simulated as a function of ankle joint position, which determines the soleus length. Analysis of the respective values of tendon length and pennation angle for various musculotendon lengths showed that the primary effects of tendon elasticity and pennation angle variation were to reduce the fibre length variations by absorption of the musculotendon lengthening. The efficiency of this reduction process was the highest at short soleus lengths and principally related to tendon length variations. Finally…

Soleus muscleMaterials sciencePhysiologyMuscle Fibers SkeletalBiomechanicsGeneral MedicineIsometric exerciseAnatomymusculoskeletal systemModels BiologicalTendonBiomechanical PhenomenaTendonsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysiology (medical)Isometric ContractionmedicineHumansElasticity (economics)AnkleMuscle SkeletalAnkle JointBiomedical engineeringArchives of physiology and biochemistry
researchProduct

A Method to Extract the Complete Fiber Network Topology of Planar Fibrous Tissues and Scaffolds

2010

Improving fabrication protocols and design strategies, investigating on how fibrous ECM and synthetic architectures affect cell morphology, metabolism and phenotypic expression, predicting mechanical behaviors, have increasingly become crucial goals in the understanding of native tissues and in the development of engineered tissue. In the present study, an image-based analysis approach that provides an automatic tool to fully characterize engineered tissue fiber network topology was developed. The following micro architectural features were detected: fiber angle distribution, fiber connectivity, fiber overlap spatial density, and fiber diameter. In order to demonstrate the potential of this…

Spatial densityExtracellular matrixPlanarMaterials scienceFiber networkSoft tissueFiberCell morphologyTopologyTopology (chemistry)Biomedical engineeringASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Parts A and B
researchProduct