Search results for "fiber"

showing 10 items of 2343 documents

Biological and antibacterial properties of a new silver fiber post : in vitro evaluation

2016

Background The incorporation of nano silver particles (AgNPs) to improve antibacterial properties of dental materials has become increasingly common. The aim of the present study was to compare the antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity effects of different fiber posts: glass fiber post, quartz fiber post, nano fiber post and silver fiber post. Material and methods The antibacterial activity against S. mutans, S. salivarius and S. sanguis was evaluated by using the agar disc diffusion test (ADT). Four wells of 3x2 mm (one for each material) were made with a punch by removing the agar and filled with the materials to be evaluated. The size of the inhibition zone was calculated. An extract w…

food.ingredientBiocompatibilityChemistryResearchGlass fiberSilver Nano030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Operative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinefoodNanofiberUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAgarMTT assayFiber0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityGeneral DentistryNuclear chemistry
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Fracture strenght and ribbond fibers: In vitro analysis of mod restorations

2023

Ribbond fibers are supposed to be a reinforcing material in restoration of compromised teeth. This study aims to compare MOD restorations with and without Ribbond Fiber in terms of fracture strength under axial loading; to identify the minimum depth of MO

fracture strenghtdirect dental restorationsRibbond fibersdirect dental restorations; fracture strenght; Ribbond fibersGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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Pullout Force and Inlet Oscillation in Telescopic Carbon Nanotubes: A Quantum Study

2021

The noncovalent interaction energy as a function of the core extension in double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) was accurately calculated in the frame of density functional theory, considering dis...

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMaterials scienceOscillation02 engineering and technologyInteraction energyCarbon nanotubeMechanics010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInlet01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCore (optical fiber)General EnergylawDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyQuantumThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Glaucomatous Maculopathy: Thickness Differences on Inner and Outer Macular Layers between Ocular Hypertension and Early Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma U…

2020

The purpose of this study was to compare the thickness of all inner and outer macular layers between ocular hypertension (OHT) and early primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) 8 × 8 posterior pole algorithm (8 × 8 PPA). Fifty-seven eyes of 57 OHT individuals and fifty-seven eyes of 57 early POAG patients were included. The thickness of macular retinal nerve fiber layer (mRNFL), ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner plexiform layer (IPL), inner nuclear layer (INL), outer plexiform and nuclear layer, photoreceptor layer (PRL) and retinal pigment epithelium were obtained in 64 cells for each macular layer and mean thickness of superior and inf…

heatmapgenetic structuresPosterior poleNerve fiber layerlcsh:MedicineGlaucomaArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineglaucoma; ocular hypertension; optical coherence tomography; posterior pole algorithm; macula; layer; heatmap; Spectralis; outer retina; inner retinaMedicinemaculaGanglion cell layerposterior pole algorithmoptical coherence tomographyRetinal pigment epitheliumbusiness.industrylayerlcsh:Router retinaRetinalGeneral MedicineInner plexiform layermedicine.diseaseeye diseasesinner retinaglaucomamedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrySpectralisInner nuclear layer030221 ophthalmology & optometryocular hypertensionsense organsbusinessAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Single hollow fiber SLM extraction of polyamines followed by tosyl chloride derivatization and HPLC determination

2007

Determination of polyamines in biological fluids possesses medical diagnostic relevance. Despite the vast panel of analytical methods developed for polyamines they are not applied in routine clinical usage, mainly due to the time and labor consuming sample preparation step and complicated derivatization procedures. Thus, new simpler methods are needed. This paper describes a single hollow fiber SLM extraction method of polyamines followed by simple pre-column derivatization with tosyl chloride and HPLC-UV analysis. The influence of different parameters such as the extraction time, organic phase composition, acceptor pH, donor pH, acceptor volume, donor volume and stirring speed on the trans…

hollow fiber membraneTime FactorspolyaminesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryTosyl Compoundschemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental ChemistryHumansSample preparationFibersupported liquid membraneDerivatizationSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyextraction techniqueExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsMembranes ArtificialHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAcceptor2 × 2 real matriceschemistryHollow fiber membraneAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Influence of temperature on mass transfer in an incomplete trapping single hollow fibre supported liquid membrane extraction of triazole fungicides.

2008

The influence of temperature in a single hollow fibre supported liquid membrane extraction of triazole fungicides with a stagnant acceptor phase was investigated. The mass transfer parameters such as diffusion coefficient, flux and apparent viscosity were determined at temperature ranging from 278 K to 313 K. Increase in temperature led to an increase in diffusion coefficient and flux. The apparent viscosity also decreased with an increase in temperature. The degree of trapping in the acceptor phase influenced the mass transfer at higher temperature. At lower temperature, the transport of analytes from the donor solution through the donor-membrane interface and through the membrane mainly a…

hollow fiber membraneextraction techniqueChemistryDiffusionAnalytical chemistryApparent viscosityBiochemistryAcceptorAnalytical ChemistrySLMPartition coefficientMembraneHollow fiber membraneMass transferPhase (matter)triazinesEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopyAnalytica chimica acta
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Microfibers of a Hyaluronic Acid Derivative to Mimic Blood Vessels

2016

hyaluronic acid microfibers microfluidic technique HUVEC
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Irradiation Effects in Optical Fibers

2010

Intrinsic and extrinsic optical fiber-based sensors are promising devices to be used in very different and complex environments, by their very nature: capabilities to work under electromagnetic fields; possibility to carry multiplexed signals (time, wavelength multiplexing); small size and low mass; ability to handle multi-parameter measurements in distributed configuration; possibility to monitor sites far away from the controller. In the case of the optical fibers, the possibility to be incorporated into various types of sensors and actuators, free of additional hazards (i.e. fire, explosion), made them promising candidates to operate in adverse conditions as those required by space appli…

inorganic chemicalsOptical fiberMaterials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleOptical communicationRadiationMultiplexerlaw.inventionWavelengthTransmission (telecommunications)lawFibre ottiche silice irraggiamenti difetti di puntoFiber laserOptoelectronicsLuminescencebusiness
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Octave Spanning Supercontinuum in Titanium Dioxide Waveguides

2018

International audience; We report on the experimental generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum in a 2.2 cm-long titanium dioxide optical waveguide with two zero dispersion wavelengths. The resulting on-chip supercontinuum reaches the visible wavelength range as well as the mid-infrared region by using a femtosecond fiber laser pump at 1.64 µm.

integrated optics; supercontinuum generation; titanium dioxidePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyFemtosecond fiber laser01 natural sciences7. Clean energylcsh:Technologylaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawDispersion (optics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFluid Flow and Transfer Processes[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]General Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsWavelengthintegrated opticsFemtosecondOptoelectronicsIntegrated optics0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrum[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOctave (electronics)010309 optics0103 physical sciencesSelf-phase modulationsupercontinuum generationbusiness.industrytitanium dioxidelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLaserSupercontinuumchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Titanium dioxidebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Refractive indexlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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A discourse on human hair fibers and reflections on the conservation of drug molecules

1996

A gross discourse on human hair fibers and their formation is presented stressing the various interdisciplinary aspects, such as the morphological, biological, structural and biochemical data considered to be important in the field of hair analysis. An attempt is made to explain the incorporation of drug molecules during hair fiber formation by using the classical concepts of drug absorption based on lipoid theory and the pH-partition hypothesis as well as a modern biological approach on the permeability of cell membranes. In addition to the physiochemical considerations of the transport properties of a particular drug molecule such as a) the lipophilicity, which determines permeability thr…

integumentary systemStereochemistryChemistryHair analysisBiological TransportPlasma protein bindingPathology and Forensic MedicineCell membraneMembranemedicine.anatomical_structurePharmaceutical PreparationsPermeability (electromagnetism)ExtracellularBiophysicsmedicineHumansPharmacokineticsFiberDrug MonitoringIntracellularHairInternational Journal Of Legal Medicine
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