Search results for "flu"

showing 10 items of 16583 documents

Late-Stage Modification of Electronic Properties of Antiaromatic and Diradicaloid Indeno[1,2-b]fluorene Analogues via Sulfur Oxidation

2020

The ability to alter optoelectronic and magnetic properties of molecules at a late stage in their preparation is in general a nontrivial feat. Here, we report the late-stage oxidation of benzothiop...

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryLate stagechemistry.chemical_elementFluoreneequipment and supplies010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesSulfur0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculehuman activitiesAntiaromaticityElectronic propertiesThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Thermo-Chromium: A Contactless Optical Molecular Thermometer.

2017

The unparalleled excited-state potential-energy landscape of the chromium(III)-based dye [1]3+ ([Cr(ddpd)2 ]3+ ; ddpd=N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl-pyridin-2,6-diamine) enables a strong dual emission in the near infrared region. The temperature dependence of this dual emission allows the use of [1]3+ as an unprecedented molecular ratiometric thermometer in the 210-373 K temperature range in organic and in aqueous media. Incorporation of [1]3+ in biocompatible nanocarriers, such as 100 nm-sized polystyrene nanoparticles and solutol micelles, provides nanodimensional thermometers operating under physiological conditions.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryNear-infrared spectroscopyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature range010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceMicelleCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesChromiumThermometerNano-ParticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Ammonium Bifluoride Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Quinoxalines and Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines

2015

International audience; Ammonium bifluoride was efficiently used (at a 0.5 mol % loading) to catalyze the cyclocondensation between 1,2-arylenediamines and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds at room temperature in methanol-water, affording quinoxalines and pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines in excellent yields. Importantly, 2,8-disubstituted quinoxalines and 3-substituted pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines were regioselectively formed by reacting aryl glyoxals with 3-methyl-1,2-phenylenediamine and 2,3-diaminopyridine, respectively. Analysis of the DFT reactivity indices allowed to explain the catalytic role of ammonium bifluoride.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityAmmonium bifluoride010402 general chemistrypyrido[201 natural sciencesCatalysisammonium bifluoride0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundregioselectivity3-b]pyrazinesDFT reactivity indices[CHIM]Chemical SciencesOrganic chemistryquinoxalinesDensity functional theoryReactivity (chemistry)Synthesis
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Vinyl Fluorides: Competent Olefinic Counterparts in the Intramolecular Pauson–Khand Reaction

2019

Despite the great advances achieved in the Pauson-Khand reaction and the ever-increasing demand for fluorinated compounds, the use of vinyl fluorides as olefinic counterparts in the above-mentioned transformation had been completely overlooked. Herein, we describe, for the first time, the intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction of enynes containing a vinyl fluoride moiety.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryPauson–Khand reactionOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forcePolymer chemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVinyl fluorideOrganic Letters
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Protonation and Electrochemical Properties of Pyridyl- and Sulfonatophenyl-Substituted Porphyrins in Nonaqueous Media

2017

International audience; The protonation and electrochemical properties of positively charged and negatively charged porphyrins are reported in up to five different nonaqueous solvents. The positively charged porphyrins are represented by mono- and di-pyridyl derivatives having the formula Pyx(PhMe)4-xPM, where P=the dianion of the porphyrin macrocycle, PhMe is a meso-tolyl group, Py a meso-pyridyl group, x=1 or 2, and M=H2, NiII, CuII, ZnII, or CoII. The negatively charged porphyrins are comprised of meso-tetrasulfonato derivatives having the formula [(R)4(TPPS)H2]4−(X+)4, where [(TPPS)H2]4− represents the porphyrin with four SO3− groups on the meso-phenyl substituents of the macrocycle, R=…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryProtonation010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryElectrochemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryPorphyrinRedoxCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundPEG ratioElectrochemistryTrifluoroacetic acid[CHIM]Chemical SciencesTitrationChemElectroChem
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Fluorine-Containing Drugs Approved by the FDA in 2018

2019

Over the last two decades, fluorine substitution has become one of the essential structural traits in modern pharmaceuticals. Thus, about half of the most successful drugs (blockbuster drugs) contain fluorine atoms. In this review, we profile 17 fluorine-containing drugs approved by the food and drug administration (FDA) in 2018. The newly approved pharmaceuticals feature several types of aromatic F and CF3 , as well as aliphatic (CF2 ) substitution, offering advances in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, HIV, malarial and smallpox infections.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationOrganic ChemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Fluorine containingGeneral ChemistryPharmacology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_causesynthesis:01 natural sciencesCatalysisUnited Statesdrugs0104 chemical sciencesFood and drug administrationfluorinemedicineHumansfluorine; synthesis: drugs
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Mixed phenoxo and azido bridged dinuclear nickel(II) and copper(II) compounds with N,N,O-donor schiff bases: Synthesis, structure, DNA binding, DFT a…

2019

Abstract Two dinuclear complexes, µ-phenoxo, µ1,1-azido bridged [Ni2(L)2(µ1,1-N3)(N3)(CH3OH)] (1) and µ-phenoxo, µ1,1-azido bridged [Cu2(L)2(µ1,1-N3)(N3)] (2) bearing HL as a blocking co-ligand produced by the 1:1 condensation of N-methyl 1,3 propanediamine with o-vanillin have been synthesized and successfully characterized by elemental analyses, IR and electronic spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction for 1 and DFT optimization for 2. X-ray crystal structure discloses that the asymmetric unit of 1 consists of two nickel(II) ions exhibiting a six-coordinate octahedral coordination with µ-phenoxo, µ1,1-azido bridging dimeric structure. The DFT optimization of 2 reveals the five-coor…

010405 organic chemistryChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceCopperElectron spectroscopySquare pyramidal molecular geometry0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryNickelCrystallographyOctahedronDocking (molecular)Materials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Fluorescence Quenching in BODIPYs Having Ir‐ and Rh‐Tethered Complexes

2016

The effect of Rh- and Ir-centers on the optical properties of the BODIPY core has been studied. To this end, novel metal complexes tethered to BODIPY have been prepared through an easy and versatile procedure using N-directed C–H activation reactions. The organometallic moiety has a tremendous influence on the emissive properties of the BODIPY fragment. A photoinduced electron transfer (PET) mechanism is suggested to be the main mechanism responsible for the suppression of the BODIPY fluorescence emission in the newly formed dyads. The efficiency of the PET depends on both the distance between the chromophores in the dyad and the nature of the transition metal (Rh vs. Ir).

010405 organic chemistryChromophore010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescencePhotoinduced electron transfer0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoietyBODIPYEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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A novel two-dimensional organostannoxane coordination network promoted by phenazine: Synthesis, characterization and X-ray structure of

2009

Abstract Reaction of the dimeric hydroxo di-n-butylstannane trifluoromethanesulfonato complex [n-Bu2Sn(μ-OH)(H2O)0.5(η1-O3SCF3)]2 (1) with phenazine (C12H8N2, Phz) (2) in dichloromethane at room temperature in a 1:3 molar ratio yielded the novel two-dimensional organometallic coordination polymer 2 ∞ { [ n - Bu 2 ( μ -OH ) SnOSn ( μ - η 2 - O 3 SCF 3 ) n - Bu 2 ] 2 [ n - Bu 2 ( μ -OH ) SnOSn ( η 1 - O 3 SCF 3 ) n - Bu 2 ] 2 } (3), together with the phenazinium trifluoromethanesulfonate salt [C12H9N2]+ [CF3SO3]−, crystallographically isolated in two different structural arrangements, free 4 and in π–π aromatic stacking interaction with independent intercalated non-protonated phenazine molecu…

010405 organic chemistryCoordination polymerOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forcePhenazineSupramolecular chemistryStacking010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTrifluoromethanesulfonateDichloromethaneJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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New crystal structures of fluorinated α-aminophosphonic acid analogues of phenylglycine

2020

The four novel phosphonic acid analogues of phenylglycine with various substituents in phenyl ring (mostly fluorine atoms) have been synthesized by using procedure of amidoalkylation of phosphorus trichloride with aromatic aldehydes and acetamide. The NMR, ESI-MS spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-Ray diffraction methods were used to characterize unusual structures: the amino-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-(1), amino-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-(2), amino-(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)-(3), and amino-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzyl)-(4) phosphonic acids. Since the α-aminophosphonates have a potential for biological activity and could be used as building blocks in medicinal chemistry, it is important to know their d…

010405 organic chemistryCrystal and molecular structureschemistry.chemical_elementBiological activityCrystal structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryNMRESI-MS spectra0104 chemical sciencesTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFluorinated α-aminophosphonic acidFluorinePhosphorus trichloridePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyAcetamideStructural Chemistry
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