Search results for "forme"

showing 10 items of 1192 documents

Réflexions sur la départementalisation de Mayotte

2014

Doctrine; International audience

Droit constitutionnelconstitution Mayotte[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawdépartement ultra-marinCollectivité uniqueconseillers territoriauxNouvelle-Calédonieoutre-mercollectivité territorialeDépartementalisation[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawAutodéterminationassemblée uniqueComoresstatutMartiniqueGuadeloupeRéforme constitutionnelleGuyane
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Education in France: The Difficult Balance between Excellence and Equality

2005

International audience

Démocratisation de l'enseignement[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPolitique éducativeExcellenceÉducationExcellence scolaireEquitéFranceAnalyse historiqueSystème éducatifRéforme de l'éducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Status, distribution and conservation of Kentish plover <em>Charadrius alexandrinus</em> (Aves, Charadriiformes) in Sicily

2021

The Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus is a sensitive species whose national breeding population has been undergoing a sharp decrease, up to 50%, in 2010 compared to the previous decade. Due to the lack of updated data and fragmented knowledge about its current status and distribution in Sicily, a specific and accurate monitoring of this species was carried out during the years 2018 and 2019. About 230 km of coastline and 64 UTM squares 10x10 km were investigated during the breeding seasons, and a total of 205-287 pairs have been estimated for the whole region, distributed in 41 UTM squares (including the island of Favignana). Pairs are mainly concentrated in the complex of “Saline di T…

Ecological nicheCharadriiformeseducation.field_of_studybiologyKentish ploverPopulationPaleontologyGeologyPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationCharadriuslanguage.human_languageFisheryGeographyHabitatAbundance (ecology)languageAnimal Science and ZoologyeducationSicilianEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNatural History Sciences
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Metazoan parasite communities and diet of the velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae): a comparison of two deep-sea…

2014

By combining an examination of stomach contents yielding a snapshot of the most recent trophic niche and the structure of parasite communities reflecting a long-term feeding niche, this study aimed at gaining more comprehensive information on the role of the small-sized deep-water velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax in the local food webs of the Galicia Bank and the canyon and valley system of the Aviles Canyon, which have been both proposed for inclusion in the Natura 2000 network of protected areas. As far as is known, this study provides the first comparative parasite infracommunity data for a deep-sea shark species. Component parasite communities in E. spinax were relatively ri…

Ecological nicheSqualiformesEcologyEtmopteridaeNicheEtmopterusEcosystemAquatic ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPredationTrophic levelJournal of Fish Biology
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Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes

2022

Background Vaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases, fatalities, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results…

Economics and Econometricsand (iii) COVID-19 cases in neighboring countries can lead to an increase in a country's domestic caseload and hamper efforts in taming its own local outbreak. Conclusions: By providing an early broad overview of the quantitative empirical estimates of the determinants of vaccine rollouts and the effects of COVID-19 vaccines our paper can help policymakers make informed decisions about local and global distributions of vaccines as well as related policy tools such as containment measure.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryHealth PolicyNational accountsOutbreakGeneral Medicine(ii) vaccine deployment significantly reduces new COVID-19 infections Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and fatalities and is more effective when coupled with stringent containment measures or when a country is experiencing a large outbreakVaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective: Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods: Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases fatalities intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results: We find evidence that: (i) early vaccine procurement domestic production of vaccines the severity of the pandemic a country's health infrastructure and vaccine acceptance are significant determinants of the speed of vaccination rolloutHealth outcomesIntensive care unitlaw.inventionVaccinationProcurementlawEnvironmental healthPandemicGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMedicinebusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceIMF Working Papers
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The informational role of thin options markets: Empirical evidence from the Spanish case

2016

This study investigates the informational role of thin options markets, specifically the Spanish options market. Firstly, we examine the effect of options markets by analysing stock market reaction to earnings news, conditional on the availability of options markets. Secondly, we examine options trading activity before the release of earnings news (including the announcement period). The results show that the impact on prices before the earnings release is significantly bigger when options trading is available. Moreover, the dissemination of earnings news is associated with significant unusual activity in the options market due to informed trading, especially when the earnings surprise is h…

Economics and Econometricsprice discovery processEarningsFinancial economicslcsh:HB71-74G13G14informed tradingeducationlcsh:Economics as a scienceEarnings surprisethin marketearnings announcementlcsh:Economic history and conditionsoptions marketEconomicsddc:330lcsh:HC10-1085Stock marketG12Empirical evidencehealth care economics and organizations
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Temptation and commitment in the laboratory

2010

Temptation and self-control in intertemporal choice environments are receiving increasing attention in the theoretical economics literature. Nevertheless, there remains a scarcity of empirical evidence from controlled environments informing behavior under repeated temptations. This is unfortunate in light of the fact that in many natural environments, the same temptation must be repeatedly resisted. This paper fills that gap by reporting data from a novel laboratory study of economic decisions under repeat temptations. Subjects are repeatedly offered an option with instantaneous benefit that also entails a substantial reduction to overall earnings. We show that this option is "tempting" in …

Economics and Econometricstemptationself-controlmedia_common.quotation_subjectCommitTemptationIntertemporal choiceMicroeconomicsScarcity10007 Department of EconomicsIEW Institute for Empirical Research in Economics (former)C90C910502 economics and businessddc:330Economics050207 economicsEmpirical evidenceD11050205 econometrics media_commonCommitment devicewillpowerEarningsjel:C91commitment05 social sciencesjel:D11Self-controllaboratory experiment330 EconomicsSelf-control willpower temptation commitment laboratory experimentSocial psychologyFinance
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Revista de educación

2006

Número extraordinario 2006, con el título: PISA. Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos. Resumen basado en el de la publicación Se analiza el proyecto del Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) como instrumento para la mejora del aprendizaje, la enseñanza y los currículos. Se constata la falta de provecho, las interpretaciones distorsionadas y perjudiciales para la extensión de una educación de calidad. Asimismo, se procede a mostrar las virtualidades del proyecto y su coherencia con las aportaciones de la investigación educativa. Se indican algunas estrategias para que juegue su papel de instrumento de mejora del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por otra…

Educació Avaluacióprofesorproceso de aprendizajeOCDEinvestigación educativaInforme PISAcalidad de la enseñanzaevaluaciónEducació InvestigacióCiència Ensenyamentinforme de investigación
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Cuadernos de pedagogía

2008

La publicación del informe PISA 2006 ha dado lugar a las mismas abundantes críticas y lamentaciones acerca del fracaso de nuestro sistema educativo -y, en particular, de la educación científica- que provocó el informe de 2003, a causa del lugar que ocupa España en el conjunto de países de la OCDE. No vamos a repetir aquí los argumentos que invalidan estas injustificadas lecturas de los resultados presentados en el informe: como mostrábamos en otro trabajo (Gil Pérez y Vilches, 2006), tienen la misma validez que sostener, cuando las notas medias de dos grupos de estudiantes en una determinada materia son, respectivamente, 5.5 y 4.9, que el primero ha funcionado mucho mejor que el segundo.

Educació Avaluaciósolución de problemasrendimiento comparadoOCDEInforme PISAcuestionarioevaluaciónCiència Ensenyamentinforme de investigación
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Quelle éducation pour les ruraux des pays en voie de développement ?

1985

International audience; De nombreux pays en voie de développement s'interrogent sur leur politique d'éducation vis-à-vis des ruraux, et l'on observe, depuis quelques années, la mise en place de réformes dont les effets risquent d'être plus dommageables que ceux des systèmes que l'on prétend ainsi corriger. le problème tourne autour de la question centrale du degré de spécificité que doit avoir l'école rurale pour répondre aux besoins du développement en général, et de développement agricole en particulier. Or, les évolutions en cours tendent à rechercher plus de spécificité, et l'auteur se propose de montrer que cette voie est dangereuse et a peu de chances de produire les effets positifs e…

Effet éducatifAfriqueDéveloppement de l'éducation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPolitique éducativePays en développementProductivité agricoleRéforme de l'éducationZone ruraleEnseignement primaire
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