Search results for "funktio"

showing 10 items of 319 documents

Singular quasisymmetric mappings in dimensions two and greater

2018

For all $n \geq 2$, we construct a metric space $(X,d)$ and a quasisymmetric mapping $f\colon [0,1]^n \rightarrow X$ with the property that $f^{-1}$ is not absolutely continuous with respect to the Hausdorff $n$-measure on $X$. That is, there exists a Borel set $E \subset [0,1]^n$ with Lebesgue measure $|E|>0$ such that $f(E)$ has Hausdorff $n$-measure zero. The construction may be carried out so that $X$ has finite Hausdorff $n$-measure and $|E|$ is arbitrarily close to 1, or so that $|E| = 1$. This gives a negative answer to a question of Heinonen and Semmes.

Property (philosophy)General MathematicsExistential quantificationMathematics::General Topology01 natural sciencesfunktioteoriaCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciences30L10FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsMathematicsLebesgue measuremetric space010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceZero (complex analysis)quasiconformal mappingMetric Geometry (math.MG)Absolute continuity16. Peace & justicemetriset avaruudetMetric spaceabsolute continuity010307 mathematical physicsBorel set
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Fine properties of functions with bounded variation in Carnot-Carathéodory spaces

2019

Abstract We study properties of functions with bounded variation in Carnot-Caratheodory spaces. We prove their almost everywhere approximate differentiability and we examine their approximate discontinuity set and the decomposition of their distributional derivatives. Under an additional assumption on the space, called property R , we show that almost all approximate discontinuities are of jump type and we study a representation formula for the jump part of the derivative.

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsvariaatiolaskentaCarnot-Carathéodory spaces; Functions with bounded variationType (model theory)Classification of discontinuitiesSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometria010101 applied mathematicsDiscontinuity (linguistics)Functions with bounded variationBounded variationCarnot-Carathéodory spacesJumpAlmost everywheremittateoriaDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsfunctions with bounded variationfunktiotAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Universal differentiability sets and maximal directional derivatives in Carnot groups

2019

We show that every Carnot group G of step 2 admits a Hausdorff dimension one `universal differentiability set' N such that every real-valued Lipschitz map on G is Pansu differentiable at some point of N. This relies on the fact that existence of a maximal directional derivative of f at a point x implies Pansu differentiability at the same point x. We show that such an implication holds in Carnot groups of step 2 but fails in the Engel group which has step 3.

Pure mathematicsCarnot groupGeneral MathematicsDirectional derivative01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCarnot group; Directional derivative; Lipschitz map; Pansu differentiable; Universal differentiability set; Mathematics (all); Applied MathematicsMathematics (all)Point (geometry)Differentiable function0101 mathematicsUniversal differentiability setEngel groupMathematics43A80 46G05 46T20 49J52 49Q15 53C17Directional derivativeuniversal differentiability setApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsCarnot group16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuityPansu differentiableFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisHausdorff dimensionsymbols010307 mathematical physicsLipschitz mapfunktionaalianalyysiCarnot cycledirectional derivative
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Weakly controlled Moran constructions and iterated functions systems in metric spaces

2011

We study the Hausdorff measures of limit sets of weakly controlled Moran constructions in metric spaces. The separation of the construction pieces is closely related to the Hausdorff measure of the corresponding limit set. In particular, we investigate different separation conditions for semiconformal iterated function systems. Our work generalizes well known results on self-similar sets in metric spaces as well as results on controlled Moran constructions in Euclidean spaces.

Pure mathematicsClosed set28A8028A80 28A78 (Primary); 37C45 (Secondary)General MathematicsHausdorff dimensionDynamical Systems (math.DS)Hausdorff measureCombinatoricsopen set conditionsemikonforminen iteroitu funktiojärjestelmäsemiconformal iterated function systemFOS: Mathematics37C45 (Secondary)Hausdorff measureHausdorff-ulottuvuusMathematics - Dynamical SystemsHausdorffin mittaMathematicsball condition37C45avoimen joukon ehtoMoran-konstruktiofinite clustering propertyInjective metric spaceHausdorff spaceMoran constructionäärellinen pakkautuminenConvex metric space28A80 28A78 (Primary)Metric spaceHausdorff distance28A78palloehtoNormal space
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Characterisation of upper gradients on the weighted Euclidean space and applications

2020

In the context of Euclidean spaces equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure, we prove the equivalence among several different notions of Sobolev space present in the literature and we characterise the minimal weak upper gradient of all Lipschitz functions.

Pure mathematicsEuclidean spaceApplied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsContext (language use)Sobolev spaceLipschitz continuityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)46E35 53C23 26B05differentiaaligeometriaSobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Analysis of PDEsRadon measureEuclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsWeighted Euclidean spaceDecomposability bundlefunktionaalianalyysiEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Dyadic Norm Besov-Type Spaces as Trace Spaces on Regular Trees

2019

In this paper, we study function spaces defined via dyadic energies on the boundaries of regular trees. We show that correct choices of dyadic energies result in Besov-type spaces that are trace spaces of (weighted) first order Sobolev spaces.

Pure mathematicsFunction spacetrace spaceMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEs01 natural sciencesPotential theoryfunktioteoriaregular treeFOS: Mathematicsdyadic norm0101 mathematicsMathematics46E35 30L05Mathematics::Functional Analysis010102 general mathematicsFirst orderFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceNorm (mathematics)Besov-type spacepotentiaaliteoriafunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisPotential Analysis
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Decoupling on the Wiener Space, Related Besov Spaces, and Applications to BSDEs

2021

We introduce a decoupling method on the Wiener space to define a wide class of anisotropic Besov spaces. The decoupling method is based on a general distributional approach and not restricted to the Wiener space. The class of Besov spaces we introduce contains the traditional isotropic Besov spaces obtained by the real interpolation method, but also new spaces that are designed to investigate backwards stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). As examples we discuss the Besov regularity (in the sense of our spaces) of forward diffusions and local times. It is shown that among our newly introduced Besov spaces there are spaces that characterize quantitative properties of directional derivat…

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Directional derivativeSpace (mathematics)Computer Science::Digital LibrariesStochastic differential equationQuadratic equationFOS: MathematicsAnisotropic Besov spacesMathematicsstokastiset prosessitosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt60H07 60H10 46E35Applied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)Decoupling (cosmology)interpolationFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysisbackward stochastic differential equationsComputer Science::Mathematical Softwaredecoupling on the Wiener spacefunktionaalianalyysiMathematics - ProbabilityGenerator (mathematics)Interpolation
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Manifolds of quasiconformal mappings and the nonlinear Beltrami equation

2014

In this paper we show that the homeomorphic solutions to each nonlinear Beltrami equation $\partial_{\bar{z}} f = \mathcal{H}(z, \partial_{z} f)$ generate a two-dimensional manifold of quasiconformal mappings $\mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{H}} \subset W^{1,2}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{C})$. Moreover, we show that under regularity assumptions on $\mathcal{H}$, the manifold $\mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{H}}$ defines the structure function $\mathcal{H}$ uniquely.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicseducationMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesBeltrami equationfunktioteoriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)30C62 (Primary) 35J60 35J46 (Secondary)MathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPartial differential equationFunctional analysisMathematics - Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsStructure functionMathematics::Spectral Theory16. Peace & justiceManifold010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemmonistotAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Quasisymmetric Koebe uniformization with weak metric doubling measures

2020

We give a characterization of metric spaces quasisymmetrically equivalent to a finitely connected circle domain. This result generalizes the uniformization of Ahlfors 2-regular spaces by Merenkov and Wildrick. peerReviewed

Pure mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsCharacterization (mathematics)metriset avaruudetDomain (mathematical analysis)funktioteoriaMetric spaceMetric (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometrymittateoriaComplex Variables (math.CV)Uniformization (set theory)MathematicsIllinois Journal of Mathematics
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On the inverse absolute continuity of quasiconformal mappings on hypersurfaces

2018

We construct quasiconformal mappings $f\colon \mathbb{R}^{3} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{3}$ for which there is a Borel set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^2 \times \{0\}$ of positive Lebesgue $2$-measure whose image $f(E)$ has Hausdorff $2$-measure zero. This gives a solution to the open problem of inverse absolute continuity of quasiconformal mappings on hypersurfaces, attributed to Gehring. By implication, our result also answers questions of V\"ais\"al\"a and Astala--Bonk--Heinonen.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsImage (category theory)Open problem010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceZero (complex analysis)InverseAbsolute continuityLebesgue integration01 natural sciences30C65 30L10funktioteoriasymbols.namesakeFOS: MathematicssymbolsMathematics::Metric GeometryComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsBorel setMathematics
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