Search results for "g factor"

showing 10 items of 514 documents

Indefinite integrals of special functions from integrating factors

2019

Some general integrals are presented which were obtained from two integrating factors f(x) and fˆ(x) for the first two and last two terms, respectively, of the second-order linear ordinary differen...

AlgebraDifferential equationSpecial functionsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGauss hypergeometric function010103 numerical & computational mathematics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicsIntegrating factorIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Accumulation of Amphotericin B in Human Macrophages Enhances Activity against Aspergillus fumigatus Conidia: Quantification of Conidial Kill at the S…

1998

ABSTRACT A cytofluorometric assay that allowed assessment of damage to phagocytosed Aspergillus fumigatus conidia at the single-cell level was developed. After ingestion by monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), conidia were reisolated by treatment of the cells with streptolysin O, a pore-forming toxin with lytic properties on mammalian cells but not on fungi. The counts obtained by staining of damaged conidia with propidium iodide and quantification by cytofluorometry correlated with colony counts. By the use of this method, we demonstrate that MDMs differentiated in vitro by low-dose granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and gamma interferon have only a limited capacity to damage…

Antifungal AgentsPhagocytosisDetergentsAntifungal drugAspergillus fumigatusMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundPhagocytosisAmphotericin BAmphotericin BmedicineHumansMacrophagePharmacology (medical)Interferon gammaPropidium iodideskin and connective tissue diseasesMechanisms of Action: Physiological EffectsPharmacologyAspergillusbiologyAspergillus fumigatusMacrophagesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorFlow Cytometrybiology.organism_classificationInfectious Diseaseschemistrymedicine.drugAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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Requirements for the growth of TH1 lymphocyte clones.

1990

Besides the signal generated in a T lymphocyte after triggering the T cell receptor (TcR), most lymphocytes need a "second signal" to become fully activated. The necessity and nature of the "second signal" differs between different types of T cells. At the level of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes interleukin 1 (IL 1) serves as "second signal" for those of the TH2 subtype (IL4, 5, 6 producer) but not for those of the TH1 subtype (IL 2, IFN-gamma producer). This correlates with the absence of the IL 1 receptor at the surface of TH1 clones. We report herein the further purification of T cell stimulating factor (TSF), a soluble mediator involved in the proliferation of TH1 lymphocytes. A prep…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteCD3 Complexmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellLymphocyteImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellAntigen-Presenting CellsBiologyLymphocyte ActivationMicemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsAntigen-presenting cellInterleukin 4Mice Inbred BALB CCell growthMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesT-cell receptorAntibodies MonoclonalReceptors Interleukin-2T lymphocyteT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerMolecular biologyCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyInterleukin-1European journal of immunology
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Depletion of alloreactive T cells via CD69: implications on antiviral, antileukemic and immunoregulatory T lymphocytes

2005

Selective depletion of alloreactive T cells from stem-cell allografts should abrogate graft-versus-host disease while preserving beneficial T cell specificities to facilitate engraftment and immune reconstitution. We therefore explored a refined immunomagnetic separation strategy to effectively deplete alloreactive donor lymphocytes expressing the activation antigen CD69 upon stimulation, and examined the retainment of antiviral, antileukemic, and immunoregulatory T cells. In addition to the CD69high T cell fraction, our studies retrieved two T cell subsets based on residual CD69 expression. Whereas, truly CD69(neg) cells were devoid of detectable alloresponses to original stimulators, CD69…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4 HumanT cellCytomegalovirusGraft vs Host DiseaseCell Cycle Proteinschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaStreptamerBiologyLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionCell LineInterleukin 21Antigens CDmedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousCytotoxic T cellLectins C-TypeIL-2 receptorAntigen-presenting cellTransplantationHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationNuclear ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsReceptors Interleukin-2hemic and immune systemsHematologyT lymphocyteNatural killer T cellDNA-Binding Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureCytomegalovirus InfectionsImmunologyRNA Splicing FactorsCarrier ProteinsImmunologic MemoryBone Marrow Transplantation
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New findings on the bioactivity of lignans

2002

Abstract This chapter reviews the lignans with biological and pharmacological activity, and includes new natural products and some synthetic or semisynthetic compounds. Lignans are widespread in plants and in many cases are their effective principles. They play an important role as phytoestrogens in preventing menopausial symptoms, osteoporosis, cancer and heart diseases. Lignans possess anticancer and antiviral properties and specifically inhibit certain enzymes and mediators involved in inflammation and immunity processes. They affect the cardiovascular system by different mechanisms including the modification of phosphodiesterase activity and platelet activating factor function. Lignans …

AntioxidantPlatelet-activating factormedicine.medical_treatmentBiological activityInflammationLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistrymedicinePhytoestrogensLiver functionmedicine.symptomFunction (biology)
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Biomolecular study of the human remains from tomb 5859 in the Etruscan necropolis of Monterozzi Tarquinia (Vitarbo, Italy)

2004

Abstract Archaeological excavation in an Etruscan room tomb, from the Monterozzi necropolis in Tarquinia led to the recovery of four individuals. It was hypothesized that they could be members of a single family group. As both archaeological data and classical anthropological analysis provided little information in this direction, ancient DNA (aDNA) was extracted from bone and tooth fragments of the individuals. For each subject HVR-I of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was cloned and sequenced. To identify the sex of the individuals, amelogenine and SRY genes were analysed. Short tandem repeat (STR) characterization was also performed. DNA studies were preceded by the evaluation of amino acid…

ArcheologyMitochondrial DNATestis determining factorAncient DNAFamily groupEvolutionary biologyLineage (evolution)MicrosatelliteItalia preromana; DNA antico; studi di genereBiologyArchaeologySingle family
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The driving factors of new particle formation and growth in the polluted boundary layer

2021

Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Mao Xiao et al. New particle formation (NPF) is a significant source of atmospheric particles, affecting climate and air quality. Understanding the mechanisms involved in urban aerosols is important to develop effective mitigation strategies. However, NPF rates reported in the polluted boundary layer span more than 4 orders of magnitude, and the reasons behind this variability are the subject of intense scientific debate. Multiple atmospheric vapours have been postulated to participate in NPF, including sulfuric acid, ammonia, amines and organics, but their relative roles remain unclear. We investigated NPF in the CLOUD chamber using mixtures of anthropogenic vap…

Astrophysics and AstronomyAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesQC1-999010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesAmmoniachemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineQD1-999Air quality index0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDriving factorsPhysicsSulfuric acidmedicine.diseaseChemistryBoundary layerchemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryParticleEnvironmental scienceVolatility (chemistry)Vapours
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Influence of the filling factor on the spectral properties of plasmonic crystals

2006

Plasmonics crystals (PCs) comprised of finite-size triangular lattices of gold bumps deposited on a gold thin film are studied by means of a near-field optical microscope. The plasmonic crystals fabricated by electron-beam lithography are illuminated by an incident surface plasmon polariton excited in the Kretschmann-Raether configuration at the gold/air thin-film interface for incident free-space wavelengths in the range $740--820\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$. Based on the measurement of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) damping distance in the crystals, the existence of a band gap for an incident SPP traveling along the two symmetry axes $\ensuremath{\Gamma}M$ and $\ensuremath…

Band gapPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsOptics[ PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]0103 physical sciencesAbsorption (logic)[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsPlasmon[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Filling factorbusiness.industryScattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurface plasmon polaritonElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthReflection (mathematics)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph][SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Critical behavior of a colloid-polymer mixture confined between walls

2006

We investigate the influence of confinement on phase separation in colloid-polymer mixtures. To describe the particle interactions, the colloid-polymer model of Asakura and Oosawa [J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1255 (1954)] is used. Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations are then applied to this model confined between two parallel hard walls, separated by a distance D=5 colloid diameters. We focus on the critical regime of the phase separation and look for signs of crossover from three-dimensional (3D) Ising to two-dimensional (2D) Ising universality. To extract the critical behavior, finite size scaling techniques are used, including the recently proposed algorithm of Kim et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91…

BinodalCondensed matter physicsCritical phenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorUniversality (dynamical systems)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCritical point (thermodynamics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Ising modelStatistical physicsCritical exponentScalingMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: recommendations of the NCCD 2015

2015

Cells exposed to extreme physicochemical or mechanical stimuli die in an uncontrollable manner, as a result of their immediate structural breakdown. Such an unavoidable variant of cellular demise is generally referred to as ?accidental cell death' (ACD). In most settings, however, cell death is initiated by a genetically encoded apparatus, correlating with the fact that its course can be altered by pharmacologic or genetic interventions. "Regulated cell death" (RCD) can occur as part of physiologic programs or can be activated once adaptive responses to perturbations of the extracellular or intracellular microenvironment fail. The biochemical phenomena that accompany RCD may be harnessed to…

Biochemical Manifestations of Cell DeathISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURYApoptosisReviewTransduction (genetics)0302 clinical medicineCASPASE INHIBITION SWITCHESAnimals; Humans; Terminology as Topic; Apoptosis; Signal Transduction610 Medicine & healthCaspaseTUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR0303 health sciencesSettore BIO/17biologySettore BIO/11NeurodegenerationSettore BIO/13APOPTOSIS3. Good healthMedicina Básicacell death030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscell death; Morphologic Aspects of Cell Death; Biochemical Manifestations of Cell DeathSignal transductionDOMAIN-LIKE PROTEINIntracellularHumanSignal TransductionNecroptosiCYTOCHROME-C RELEASEOUTER-MEMBRANE PERMEABILIZATIONProgrammed cell deathCIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUDSettore BIO/06Inmunología610 Medicine & healthCELL DEATHNOQ-VD-OPH03 medical and health sciencesSettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALEddc:570Terminology as TopicAPOPTOSIS-INDUCING FACTORMIXED LINEAGE KINASEmedicineAnimalsHumansAnimals; Humans; Terminology as Topic; Apoptosis; Signal Transduction; Molecular Biology; Cell BiologyMorphologic Aspects of Cell DeathSettore BIO/10Molecular Biology030304 developmental biologyAnimalCell growthApoptosiBiology and Life SciencesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMITOCHONDRIAL PERMEABILITY TRANSITIONApoptosisImmunologybiology.proteinNeuroscienceCell death and differentiation
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