Search results for "grain"

showing 10 items of 752 documents

Benchmarking plant diversity of Palaearctic grasslands and other open habitats

2021

© 2021 The Authors.

Vascular plantSURROGATE333.7: Landflächen NaturerholungsgebieteBiomeLichenopen habitatPlant ScienceDATABASESBenchmarkGrasslandScale dependencebenchmarkRICHNESS HOTSPOTSVegetation typeTaxonomic rankSCALEMacroecologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerbryophyteGLOBAL PATTERNSgeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEcologyOpen habitatvascular plantForestryichenVegetationGrasslandVegetation plotPalaearctic580: Pflanzen (Botanik)GeographyHabitatscale dependencebenchmark; bryophyte; fine-grain biodiversity; grassland; GrassPlot Diversity Explorer; lichen; open habitat; Palaearctic; scale dependence; species–area relationship; vascular plant; vegetation plotLife Sciences & Biomedicinevegetation plotGrassPlot Diversity ExplorerCONSERVATIONEnvironmental Sciences & EcologylichenFine-grain biodiversitybenchmarkbenchmark bryophyte fine-grain biodiversity grassland GrassPlot Diversity Explorer lichen open habitat Palaearctic scale dependence species–area relationship vascular plant vegetation plotspecies-area relationship580benchmark bryophyte fine-grain biodiversity grassland GrassPlot Diversity Explorer lichen open habitat Palaearctic scale dependence species-area relationship vascular plant vegetation plotSpecies–area relationshipScience & Technologyfine-grain biodiversityPlant SciencesBiology and Life Sciences15. Life on landplant diversity13. Climate actionBryophyteSPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPSVASCULAR PLANTSBIODIVERSITYSpecies richness[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologygrasslandBRYOPHYTES
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Data for: Accurate representation of the distributions of the 3D Poisson-Voronoi typical cell geometrical features

2019

gvolume.txt contains the grid of points (xgrid.v) and the kernel density estimate (Epanechnikov kernel, cross validation bandwidth h=0.05) of volume of 1,000,000 Poisson-Voronoi typical cells ( intensity parameter lambda=1) evaluated in the grid points (y.v).gsurfacearea.txt contains the grid of points (xgrid.a) and the kernel density estimate (Epanechnikov kernel, cross validation bandwidth h=0.25) of surface area of 1,000,000 Poisson-Voronoi typical cells ( intensity parameter lambda=1) evaluated in the grid points (y.a).gnfaces.txt contains the absolute (nf) and relative frequencies (pf) of number of faces 1,000,000 Poisson-Voronoi typical cells ( intensity parameter lambda=1) THIS DATAS…

Voronoi DiagramDensity EstimationStatisticsFOS: MathematicsDistribution FunctionOtherInterdisciplinary sciencesGrain Size
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Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of hemiplegic migraine

2020

Hemiplegic migraine (HM) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition with attacks of headache and motor weakness which may be associated with impaired consciousness, cerebellar ataxia and intellectual disability. Motor symptoms usually last <72 hours and are associated with visual or sensory manifestations, speech impairment or brainstem aura. HM can occur as a sporadic HM or familiar HM with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Mutations in CACNA1A, ATP1A2 and SCN1A encoding proteins involved in ion transport are implicated. The pathophysiology of HM is close to the process of typical migraine with aura, but appearing with a lower threshold and more severity. We review…

Weaknessmedicine.medical_specialtyMigraine with AuraElectroencephalographyMotor symptomsDiagnosis Differentialclinical neurology; EEG; headache; ion transportion transport03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationIntellectual disabilitymedicineHumansclinical neurology1506EEGMigraine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesCerebellar ataxiamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDisease ManagementEEG; clinical neurology; headache; ion transportmedicine.diseasePedigreeClinical neurologyImpaired consciousnessPsychiatry and Mental healthMutationHemiplegic migraineSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSurgeryCalcium ChannelsNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessheadache030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
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Quality Characteristics of Wholemeal Flour and Bread from Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L subsp. durum Desf.) after Field Treatment with Plant Water…

2015

The use of selected plant water extracts to control pests and weeds is gaining growing attention in organic and sustainable agriculture, but the effects that such extracts may exert on the quality aspects of durum wheat are still unexplored. In 2014, 5 plant water extracts (Artemisia arborescens, Euphorbia characias, Rhus coriaria, Thymus vulgaris, Lantana camara) were prepared and distributed on durum wheat cv Valbelice to evaluate their potential herbicidal effects. After crop harvesting, the major physicochemical and technological parameters of wholemeal flours obtained from each treatment were measured and compared with those from chemical weeding and untreated controls. A baking test w…

Whole GrainsGlutensFood HandlingPlant ExtractsFlourbreadWaterphytochemicalSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentaricereal qualitySettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeMaillard reactionwholemeal flourFood Qualitybread; cereal quality; Maillard reaction; phytochemicals; wholemeal flour; Food Sciencealpha-AmylasesTriticumPlant ProteinsFood Science
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Results of industrial breadmaking trials of durum wheat wholegrain flour enriched with citrus fruits fibre

2016

Wholegrain flour functional bread Durum Wheatsensory evaluationwholegrain bread; sensory evaluation; physical propertieswholegrain breadSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentariphysical properties
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Crystalline-Size Dependence of Dual Emission Peak on Hybrid Organic Lead-Iodide Perovskite Films at Low Temperatures

2018

In this work, we have investigated the crystalline-size dependence of optical absorption and photoluminescence emission of CH3NH3PbI3 films, which is necessary to identify the potential practical applications of the gadgets based on perovskite films. This study was carried out at low temperatures to minimize the extra complexity induced by thermal effects. The purpose was to clarify the origin of the dual emission peak previously reported in the literature. We found that the grain size is responsible for the appearance or disappearance of this dual emission on CH3NH3PbI3 at low temperatures, whereas we have inferred that the thickness of the perovskite layer is a much more important factor …

Work (thermodynamics)PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceexcitonsBand gapparticle beamsExcitonIodideBinding energyAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesiodine compoundsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencegrain size and shapePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrytemperature dependenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)perovskitesemiconductor quantum wellsPerovskite (structure)chemistry.chemical_classificationFísicabinding energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycrystalline materials0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsenergy gapGeneral Energychemistrylayered semiconductorssolar cellslight absorptionphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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ZnO – Yb2O3 composite optical ceramics: Synthesis, structure and spectral-luminescent properties

2022

International audience; Zinc oxide optical ceramics containing 0 – 2 wt% ytterbium are prepared byuniaxial hot pressing of commercial oxides at 1150 and 1180 °C. The ceramics have themain crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite-type ZnO. Ytterbium ions do not enter theZnO crystals but form a cubic sesquioxide phase of Yb2O3 located at the ZnO grainboundaries. Yb acts as an inhibitor for the ZnO grain growth. The ceramics exhibittransmittance up to 60% in the visible. Their transmission in the infrared is determinedby the free charge carrier absorption. The Yb3+ ions are found in C2 and C3i sites in Yb2O3crystals. Under X-ray excitation, the ceramics exhibit intense luminescence bands in the…

Ytterbium[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceInfraredAnalytical chemistryzinc oxidechemistry.chemical_elementytterbium sesquioxideHot pressingSesquioxideGrain growthchemistryvisual_artMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGrain boundarystructureCeramicluminescence.Luminescenceoptical ceramicsJournal of the European Ceramic Society
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Interactions and structures in polydisperse suspensions of charged spherical colloids

2018

Colloidal suspensions are found a bit everywhere around us, in construction materials,in cosmetics, in food, in biology. They are composed of nanometric or micrometric particlesdispersed in a gas, a liquid or sometimes a solid.This thesis is about colloidal suspensions in ionic solutions, where colloids bear anelectric charge, for example silica particles in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride,at a basic pH. The colloids, here approximated by spheres, can vary significantly in size,which can have an important effect on the behavior of these systems.This study aims at improving the understanding of these charged colloidal suspensionsby theoretical models solved by numerical simulations.of…

[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDispersions colloidalesNumerical simulationsColloidal dispersionsCoarse-GrainingSimulations numériquesMulti-Échelle
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Comparative effect of inorganic N on plant growth and N2 fixation of ten legume crops

2018

International audience; [pas de résumé]

[SDE] Environmental SciencesNitrogen use efficiencyGrain legumes[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Nitrogen nutrition[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Root soil exploration[SDE]Environmental Sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologySymbiotic N2 fixationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPlant growth
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Weed diversity mitigates crop yield losses: a perspective from European grain-based systems and insights for biodiversity-based weed management

2020

International audience; Reconciling crop productivity and biodiversity maintenance is one of the main challenges of agriculture worldwide. Weed management is recognized to be a key point for ecological intensification in agriculture because weeds can generate severe yield losses but also represent the base of agricultural trophic networks. Therefore, research in weed science has often opposed two different schools of thought. The drastic decline of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes has either been considered as a sign of efficient weed management or an erosion of the natural capital on which sustainable crop production is founded.Weed: crop competition has historically been studied in…

[SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDE]Environmental SciencescropEuropean grain-based systemgrainyieldbiodiversityweed
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