Search results for "hard"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Impact of Trade Area Environment on Bank’s Comparative Advantages

2004

This paper analyzes the relationship between the comparative advantages of bank branches and the trade area environment. Bank branches are points of sale whose trade environment influences their activities and performance. Comparative advantages are defined, for each output mix, by the strict dominance of a production technology in a specific trade area over the production technologies of other environments. Using Shephard’s output distance functions on a sample of 728 bank branches, we compare the production technologies for different output mixes and different trade environments. We show that none of the production technologies strictly dominates the others and none of them is strictly do…

[banks;comparative advantage;production technology;Shephard's output distance;trade area environment Note]jel:G21
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Ranke, Burckhardt e il "rinascimento orientale"

2020

Il saggio ricostruisce le reazioni di Ranke e di Burckhardt al "Rinascimento Orientale" del romanticismo e della cultura del tardo Ottocento. I temi trattati riguardano il tema della violenza nella storia, il significato del "sacrificio", il pericolo dell'anonimato e del quantitativo nella vita metropolitana. Un riferimento importante è svolto nel saggio da Quinet, cui si ricorre come a un "fil rouge". What stance on “Eastern Renaissance” did Ranke and Burckhardt take? This subject needed to make a survey of the German-Romantic idea of the East, focusing on Herder’s anthropology. Notoriously, Ranke and Burckhardt were very different historians, but they shared a negative opinion on “Eastern…

"Oriental Renaissance"QuinetChinaBurckhardtIndia"prisca theologia"Settore M-FIL/06 - Storia Della FilosofiaRanke
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F-contractions of Hardy–Rogers-type and application to multistage decision

2016

We prove fixed point theorems for F-contractions of Hardy–Rogers type involving self-mappings defined on metric spaces and ordered metric spaces. An example and an application to multistage decision processes are given to show the usability of the obtained theorems.

010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433F-contractions of Hardy–Rogers type and application to multistage decision processeslcsh:Analysis0101 mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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Impact of the erase algorithms on flash memory lifetime

2017

This paper presents a comparative study on the impact of the erase algorithm on flash memory lifetime, to demonstrate how the reduction of overall stress, suffered by memories, will increase their lifetime, thanks to a smart management of erase operations. To this purpose a fixed erase voltage, equal to the maximum value and the maximum time-window, was taken as the reference test; while an algorithm with adaptive voltage levels and the same overall time-window was designed and implemented in order to compare their experimental results. This study was carried out by using an innovative Automated Test Equipment, named Portable-ATE, tailored for Memory Test Chip and designed for performance e…

010302 applied physicsAdaptive algorithmComputer science02 engineering and technologyChip01 natural sciencesFlash memory020202 computer hardware & architectureReduction (complexity)Automatic test equipmentMemory managementBuilt-in self-test0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAlgorithm designAlgorithm2017 13th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME)
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Design and analysis of non-linear circuit with tunnel diode for hybrid control systems

2018

Electric circuits with tunnel diode's represent a classical example of dynamic systems with nonlinearities, which feature piecewise negative damping and multiple equilibria and, as consequence, nontrivial trajectories in the state-space. In this paper, we describe the experimental design and analysis of an electrical circuit, including a tunnel diode, allowing for a storage behavior with bistable output voltage states - low and high. The system is modeled for simulation and an experimental setup is designed and implemented in order to run a formal verification on different tools, applying a variety of hybrid control methods. The nonlinear diode's characteristic curve is experimentally deter…

010302 applied physicsBistabilityComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionControl theorylawElectrical network0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPiecewiseTunnel diodeTransient responseHardware_LOGICDESIGNVoltageElectronic circuitDiode2018 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)
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Experimental investigation on different rainfall energy harvesting structures

2018

In this paper proposes an experimental comparison between different rainfall harvesting devices and the study of the corresponding electrical rectifying circuit. More in detail, three harvesting structures are considered: the cantilever, the bridge and the floating circle. For each of the proposed structure, different waveforms have been acquired and discussed. The processed data have been compared in order to suggest the best choice for the rectifying circuit, from the simplest one to the most endorsed in the technical literature.

010302 applied physicsCantileverComputer scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentRainfall energy harvester02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTechnical literatureBridge (nautical)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaTransducer0103 physical sciencesAutomotive EngineeringElectronic engineeringWaveform0210 nano-technologyEnergy harvestingPiezoelectric effectHardware_LOGICDESIGN
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A consistent path for phase determination based on transmission electron microscopy techniques and supporting simulations.

2018

This work addresses aspects for the analysis of industrial relevant materials via transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The complex phase chemistry and structural diversity of these materials require several characterization techniques to be employed simultaneously; unfortunately, different characterization techniques often lack connection to yield a complete and consistent picture. This paper describes a continuous path, starting with the acquisition of 3D diffraction data - alongside classical high-resolution imaging techniques - and linking the structural characterization of hard metal industrial samples with energy-loss fine-structure simulations, quantitative electron energy-loss (EE…

010302 applied physicsDiffractionOffset (computer science)Hard metalGeneral Physics and AstronomyStructural diversity02 engineering and technologyCell BiologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesHard metalsStructural BiologyTransmission electron microscopy0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyBiological systemMicron (Oxford, England : 1993)
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Formation of dislocations and hardening of LiF under high-dose irradiation with 5–21 MeV 12C ions

2017

R. Zabels, I. Manika, J. Maniks, and R.Grants acknowledge the national project IMIS2, and A. Dauletbekova, M. Baizhumanov, and M. Zdorovets the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the financial support.

010302 applied physicsEnergy lossMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic force microscopyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Medical Physicsmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIsotropic etchingElastic collisionIonPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Hardening (metallurgy)General Materials ScienceIrradiationAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyApplied Physics A
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Enabling partially reconfigurable IP cores parameterisation and integration using MARTE and IP-XACT

2012

International audience; This paper presents a framework which facilitates the parameterization and integration of IP cores into partially reconfigurable SoC platforms, departing from a high-level of abstraction. The approach is based in a Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) methodology, which exploits two widely used standards for Systems-on-Chip specification, MARTE and IP-XACT. The presented work deals with the deployment level of the MDE approach, in which the abstract components of the platform are first linked to the lower level IP-XACT counterparts. At this phase, information for parameterization and integration is readily available, and a synthesizable model can be obtained from the gener…

010302 applied physicsEngineeringExploitbusiness.industryEmphasis (telecommunications)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architecture[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsSoftware deploymentEmbedded systemIP-XACT0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSystem on a chip[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinessField-programmable gate arrayAbstraction (linguistics)
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Resistive communications based on neuristors

2017

Memristors are passive elements that allow us to store information using a single element per bit. However, this is not the only utility of the memristor. Considering the physical chemical structure of the element used, the memristor can function at the same time as memory and as a communication unit. This paper presents a new approach to the use of the memristor and develops the concept of resistive communication.

010302 applied physicsFOS: Computer and information sciencesResistive touchscreenCommunication unitHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineeringComputer Science - Emerging TechnologiesSingle element02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Memristor01 natural scienceslaw.inventionEmerging Technologies (cs.ET)Unified Modeling LanguagelawPhysical chemical0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElement (category theory)computercomputer.programming_language
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