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showing 10 items of 318 documents

The role of Interleukin-2 during the activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes

1983

Der vorliegende Artikel stellt eine Ubersicht dar Uber die derzeitigen Vorstellungen des Zusammenwirkens zellularer und humoraler Faktoren, die zu T-Zell-vermittelten zytotoxischen Immunreaktionen fuhren. Da im Ablauf derartiger Immunreaktionen hormonahnliche Wachstumsfaktoren (interleukine) eine entscheidende Rolle spielen, liegt der Schwerpunkt der Diskussion auf der Beschreibung dieser Mediatoren; insbesondere wird die Bedeutung von Interleukin-2 (Il-2) diskutiert. Il-2 ist ein losliches, nicht antigenspezifisches Glykoprotein mit einem Molekulargewicht von 15 000 Dalton (humanes Il-2) bzw. 30 000 Dalton (murines Il-2). Es wird in vitro von T-Helfer-Lymphozyten sezerniert, die in der Mau…

MacrophagesLymphocyte CooperationDrug DiscoveryHumansInterleukin-2Molecular MedicineT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerGeneral MedicineReceptors ImmunologicModels BiologicalGenetics (clinical)Interleukin-1T-Lymphocytes CytotoxicKlinische Wochenschrift
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Serotonin modulates a depression-like state in Drosophila responsive to lithium treatment

2016

Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects millions of patients; however, the pathophysiology is poorly understood. Rodent models have been developed using chronic mild stress or unavoidable punishment (learned helplessness) to induce features of depression, like general inactivity and anhedonia. Here we report a three-day vibration-stress protocol for Drosophila that reduces voluntary behavioural activity. As in many MDD patients, lithium-chloride treatment can suppress this depression-like state in flies. The behavioural changes correlate with reduced serotonin (5-HT) release at the mushroom body (MB) and can be relieved by feeding the antidepressant 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan or sucrose, which …

Male0301 basic medicineSerotoninSucroseLithium (medication)ScienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyLearned helplessnessWalkingLithiumMotor ActivityVibrationArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology5-Hydroxytryptophan03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStress PhysiologicalCyclic AMPAnimalsMedicineReceptorMultidisciplinaryDepressionbusiness.industryQfungiBrainAnhedoniaGeneral Chemistrymedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryAntidepressive Agents3. Good healthDrosophila melanogaster030104 developmental biologyReceptors SerotoninMushroom bodiesAntidepressantMajor depressive disorderFemaleSerotoninmedicine.symptombusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal Transductionmedicine.drugNature Communications
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Achievement strategies at school: types and correlates

2002

In this study we made an effort to identify the kinds of strategies adolescents deploy in achievement context in an unselected sample of Swedish adolescents. The participants were 880 14-15-year-old comprehensive school students (399 boys and 481 girls) from a middle-sized town in central Sweden. Six groups of adolescents were identified according to the strategies they deployed. Four of them, i.e. optimistic, defensive pessimistic, self-handicapping and learned helplessness strategies, were similar to those described previously in the literature. The results showed that membership in the functional strategy groups, such as in mastery-oriented and defensive pessimist groups, was associated …

MaleAdolescentSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychology AdolescenteducationDysfunctional familyContext (language use)Learned helplessnessAcademic achievementDevelopmental psychologyComprehensive schoolAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyCluster AnalysisHumansPersonalityStudentsmedia_commonSwedenSocial environmentAchievementPsychiatry and Mental healthMultivariate AnalysisPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthWell-beingFemalePsychologyJournal of Adolescence
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Immune parameters identify Italian centenarians with a longer five-year survival independent of their health and functional status

2014

Centenarians are rare and exceptional individuals characterized by a peculiar phenotype. They are the best example of healthy aging in humans as most of them have escaped or substantially delayed the onset of major age-related diseases. Within this scenario, the purpose of the present work was to understand if immune status is associated with survival and health status in centenarians. To this aim, 116 centenarians were concomitantly characterized for their immunological, health and functional status, and followed-up for five-year survival. On the basis of previous knowledge we focused on a core of fundamental and basic immune parameters (number of leukocytes, monocytes, total lymphocytes, …

MaleAgingHelper T lymphocyteFrail ElderlyHealth StatusT-LymphocytesT cellCD3Kaplan-Meier EstimateType 2 diabetesAdaptive ImmunitycentenarianBiochemistryCD1903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyImmune systemGeneticsmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyAged 80 and overSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleB-Lymphocytes0303 health sciencesbiologyCell Biologyheath statumedicine.diseaseImmune parameters Centenarians Ageingmedicine.anatomical_structureDiabetes Mellitus Type 2CLUSTER ANALYSISImmunologySURVIVALbiology.proteinFemaleIMMUNE SYSTEMImmunologic Memory030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCD8Experimental Gerontology
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SARS CoV2 infection _The longevity study perspectives

2021

Graphical abstract

MaleAgingssRNA single-stranded RNARFLP restriction fragment length polymorphismHSPs heat shock proteinsReviewPTMs post-translational modificationsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeBiochemistryHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus-1TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αEC endothelial cells0302 clinical medicineFluAV influenza A virusI insertionMedicineIFN-γ interferon-γDIC disseminated intravascular coagulationPCR Polymerase Chain Reactionmedia_commonAged 80 and overLongevityRBD receptor-binding domainNeurologyLongevity modelMI myocardial infarctionNK natural killerhPIV2 human parainfluenza virus type 2media_common.quotation_subjectResearching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targetsLongevityDBP diastolic blood pressureNF-Kb nuclear transcription factor kBRANTES regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secretedMphi human macrophages03 medical and health sciencesCox 2 cyclooxygenase 2ORF open reading framePT prothrombin timeSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumansMolecular BiologyInflammatory genesARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeNO nitric oxideD deletionCpGIs CpG islandsT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseFDP fibrin degradation products030104 developmental biologySARS CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 virusImmunologyBMI body max indexItalian nonagenarians/centenariansRSV respiratory syncytial virusComplication030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseIP-10 IFN-γ -Inducible Protein 1040301 basic medicineAT1R activity of angiotensin 1 receptorsDCs dentritic cellsSSCP single strand conformation polymorphismACE/DD polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzymeFGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21TLR4 toll-like receptor 4NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideACE angiotensin-I converting enzymeAT2R activity of angiotensin 2 receptorsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019Respiratory distressACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2MKP-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 ()PD protease domainSNP single nucleotide polymorphismEH essential hypertensionTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorINR international normalized ratio of the prothrombin timePAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ang angiotensinLPS lipopolysaccharideMCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1medicine.symptomaPTT partial thromboplastin timeBiotechnologyDUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PC prostate cancerRAS renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemCCR5Δ32 genetic variant of chemokine receptorCOVID-19 Researching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targets Italian nonagenarians/centenarians Longevity modelAsymptomaticSARS-1 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 1SIRT-1 Sirtuin 1Th1 t-helper lymphocyte type 1Immune systemROS reactive oxygen speciesTGF-β transforming growth factor betaET-1 endothelin-1ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSADAM-17 metallopeptidase domain 17business.industrySARS-CoV-2SBP systolic blood pressureCOVID-19HDACs histone deacetylasesComorbidityImmune Systembusiness5-LO lipoxygenase 5Ageing Research Reviews
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Structural and functional characterization of a human IgG monoclonal antiphospholipid antibody

2009

Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are likely involved in the pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). This study analyzes the structural and functional characteristics of a human monoclonal aPL (HL7G) from the IgG2 subtype with λ light chains generated from a patient with primary APS and recurrent cerebral microemboli. DNA encoding the variable region of heavy and light chains of the antibody was sequenced, analyzed, and compared to HL5B a previously described monoclonal aPL from the same patient. Both antibodies are derived from the same germline genes. HL7G had similar but more extensive somatic mutations in the CDR1 and 2 regions than HL5B, indicating that both antibodies are…

MaleCardiolipinsmedicine.drug_classImmunologySomatic hypermutationComplementarity determining regionMonoclonal antibodyImmunoglobulin light chainThromboplastinAntigenimmune system diseasesAntiphospholipid syndromemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyneoplasmsCells CulturedMolecular StructurebiologyAntibodies MonoclonalT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerHematologyMiddle AgedAntiphospholipid Syndromemedicine.diseaseComplementarity Determining RegionsMolecular biologybeta 2-Glycoprotein IImmunoglobulin GImmunologyMonoclonalAntibodies Antiphospholipidbiology.proteinSomatic Hypermutation ImmunoglobulinAntibodyImmunobiology
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Differentiation driven by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor endows microglia with interferon-γ-independent antigen presentation functi…

1993

The antigen presentation function of microglial cells was analyzed after differentiation in neonatal mouse brain cell cultures supplemented either with macrophage (M) or granulocyte/macrophage (GM) colony-stimulating factor (CSF). The cells separated from concomitant astrocytes in both culture systems turned out to exhibit cytological characteristics of macrophages and bore MAC-1 and F4/80 markers in a similar way. When comparatively tested for accessory cell function, only microglia developed with GM-CSF were able to efficiently induce antigen-directed proliferation of a series of helper T cell lines representing both the TH1 and TH2 subtype. Antigenic T cell activation by this microglia p…

MaleCellular differentiationT cellImmunologyAntigen presentationAntigen-Presenting CellsBiologyInterferon-gammaMiceAntigenmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyMacrophageAntigen-presenting cellCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CMicrogliaHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIBrainGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCell DifferentiationT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Cell biologyGranulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factormedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyImmunologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)Cell Adhesion MoleculesNeurogliamedicine.drugJournal of Neuroimmunology
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Increased helper cell activity of NZB mice against H-2-identical allogeneic cells.

1988

The T cells of NZB mice become hyperreactive after stimulation with minor histocompatibility (MIH) antigens. This hyperreactivity has previously been demonstrated only for cytotoxic T cells of NZB, although there was some evidence for an increase of their T-helper cell activity facilitating the response. Here we report a quantitative analysis of T-cell help and help of T-cell subpopulations against autologous, MIH, and H-2 antigens in a limiting dilution assay. After stimulation of NZB T cells with autologous and H-2 antigens, the T-helper cell frequencies did not differ from that of normal mice. After stimulation with MIH antigens however, Lyt 1<sup>+</sup>2<sup>+</sup…

MaleCellular immunityImmunologyAntigen-Presenting Cellschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaStimulationMice Inbred StrainsBiologyAutoimmune DiseasesMiceAntigenmedicineImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmune diseaseMice Inbred BALB CMice Inbred NZBH-2 AntigensGeneral MedicineT lymphocyteT-Lymphocytes Helper-Inducermedicine.diseaseHistocompatibilityDisease Models AnimalHumoral immunityImmunologyFemaleInternational archives of allergy and applied immunology
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Emotional and cognitive adjustment in abused children

1994

Research on the impact of maltreatment on children has increased in the last years, as there is a need to design appropriate treatment strategies. Social, cognitive, and emotional areas may be affected in these children. This research is aimed to study the psychological functioning of child victims, particularly in their emotional and cognitive adjustment. Nineteen children (10.3 years old) with case histories of at least 2 years of physical and emotional parental abuse and a group of 26 nonmaltreated children (9.4 years old) matched in socio-economic characteristics and coming from the same community area were compared in depressive symptomatology and attributional style by using the stand…

MaleChild abuseAdolescentPersonality Inventorymedia_common.quotation_subjectVictimologyLearned helplessnessDevelopmental psychologyLife Change EventsHelplessness LearnedAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansAffective SymptomsChild AbuseChildPsychological abuseInternal-External Controlmedia_commonDepressionSelf-esteemSelf ConceptSadnessPsychiatry and Mental healthPhysical abusePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleCognition DisordersPsychologyClinical psychologyCognitive styleChild Abuse & Neglect
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Effects of a weight management program delivered by social media on weight and metabolic syndrome risk factors in overweight and obese adults: A rand…

2017

Author(s): Jane, Monica; Hagger, Martin; Foster, Jonathan; Ho, Suleen; Kane, Robert; Pal, Sebely | Abstract: IntroductionThe aim of this project was to evaluate the effectiveness of using social media to augment the delivery of, and provide support for, a weight management program delivered to overweight and obese individuals during a twenty four week intervention.MethodsParticipants randomly divided into either one of two intervention groups or a control group. The two intervention groups were instructed to follow identical weight-management program. One group received the program within a Facebook group, along with a support network with the group, and the other intervention group receive…

MaleFacebookPGHealth Behaviorphysical activitySocial ScienceslipiditCardiovascularweight controlravitsemussuosituksetBiochemistrylaw.inventionBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicine7.1 Individual care needsSociologyWeight managementPublic and Occupational Healthlcsh:Sciencemetabolinen oireyhtymäta515Cancerblood pressureSocial Communicationylipainota3141LipidsWaist CircumferenceNetwork Analysisinsulinmedicine.medical_specialtyClinical Trials and Supportive Activitiesinsuliini03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportClinical ResearchHumansvertaisryhmätExerciseLife Styledietary guidelines6.7 Physicalpamphlet groupPreventionlcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSocial SupportPhysical Activitymedicine.diseaseObesityCommunicationsverenpainelcsh:QManagement of diseases and conditionsBody mass indexSocial MediaPhysiologylcsh:MedicineOverweightOral and gastrointestinalFatsRandomized controlled trialWeight losslawBehavior TherapyRisk FactorsMedicine and Health Sciencesblood glucose030212 general & internal medicinepainoindeksita315Metabolic SyndromeMultidisciplinaryCGMiddle AgedStrokeSelf-Help GroupsTreatment OutcomeSocial NetworksPhysiological ParametersFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleAdultComputer and Information SciencesGeneral Science & Technologysosiaalinen media030209 endocrinology & metabolismpainonhallintaBMIBehavioral and Social ScienceWeight LossmedicineObesityMetabolic and endocrineNutritionpeer groupsbusiness.industryBody WeightEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsOverweightDietLean body massPhysical therapybusinessPLoS ONE
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