Search results for "iNOS"

showing 10 items of 2075 documents

Structure at 2175 MeV ine+e−→ϕf0(980)observed via initial-state radiation

2006

We study the initial-state-radiation processes e+e-→K+K-π+π- γ and e+e-→K+K-π0π0γ using an integrated luminosity of 232fb-1 collected at the Υ(4S) mass with the BABAR detector at SLAC. Even though these reactions are dominated by intermediate states with excited kaons, we are able to study for the first time the cross section for e+e-→ (1020)f0(980) as a function of center-of-mass energy. We observe a structure near threshold consistent with a 1 - resonance with mass m=2.175±0. 010±0.015GeV/c2 and width Γ=58±16±20MeV. We observe no Y(4260) signal and set a limit of BY→ π+π-•ΓeeY<0. 4eV (90% confidence level), which excludes some models. © 2006 The American Physical Society.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Particle identificationLuminosityNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesIntermediate stateInvariant massAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Observation of a narrow mass state decaying intoΥ(1S)+γinpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.3 fb(-1), we observe a narrow mass state decaying into Gamma(1S) + gamma, where the Gamma(1S) meson is detected by its decay into a pair of oppositely charged muons, and the photon is identified through its conversion into an electron-positron pair. The significance of this observation is 5.6 standard deviations. The mass of the state is centered at 10.551 +/- 0.014(stat) +/- 0.017(syst) GeV/c(2), which is consistent with that of the state recently observed by the ATLAS Collaboration.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Search for heavy neutrinos in K + → μ + ν μ decays

2017

The NA62 experiment recorded a large sample of K+→μ+νμ decays in 2007. A peak search has been performed in the reconstructed missing mass spectrum. In the absence of a signal, limits in the range 2×10−6 to 10−5 have been set on the squared mixing matrix element |Uμ4|2 between muon and heavy neutrino states, for heavy neutrino masses in the range 300–375 MeV/ c2 . The result extends the range of masses for which upper limits have been set on the value of |Uμ4|2 in previous production search experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHeavy neutrinoNA62 experiment01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Heavy neutrinos; Kaon decays; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear physicsKaon decayHeavy neutrinos0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumKaon decaysNeutrinoHeavy neutrino010306 general physicslcsh:PhysicsMixing (physics)
researchProduct

Rejection Power of A Horizontal Rpc Telescope For Left and Right Coming Cosmic Muons

1993

Abstract The possibility of performing neutrino astronomy by means of a detector above the ground depends critically on the feasibility of a rejection power on the order of 10 11 required to discriminate the enormous background of cosmic downward going muons from the signal of upward going muons produced by neutrinos. In order to check whether and how this rejection is obtainable, we have built in the Physics Department of the University of Bari a horizontal cosmic muon telescope (MINI) instrumented with resistive plate counters. By performing time-of-flight measurements, we have estimated the rejection power of our telescope for left and right coming cosmic muons. The rejection dependence …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsResistive touchscreenCOSMIC cancer databaseMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSURFACE NEUTRINO DETECTORAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTrack (disk drive)DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyKAMIOKANDE-II DETECTORlaw.inventionTelescopeNEUTRINOSlawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino astronomyInstrumentation
researchProduct

On the description of non-unitary neutrino mixing

2015

28 pages.- 8 figures.- typos corrected.- modified bounds on non-unitarity parameters.- new figs 3 and 4

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsUnitarityPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesDouble beta decayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard Model (mathematical formulation)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Heavy majorana neutrinosMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillation
researchProduct

A high resolution electrostatic time-of-flight spectrometer with adiabatic magnetic collimation

1999

Abstract A new type of spectrometer for low energy charged particles is presented. It consists of an adiabatic magnetic collimation and two filters: an electrostatic retarding potential to set a lower limit (high pass) and a time-of-flight analysis to reject high energy charged particles (low pass). Both filters are only limited in their resolution by the efficiency of the adiabatic magnetic collimation. The proof of this principle is demonstrated by a pilot measurement on the K conversion line of 83mKr. Possible applications to pulsed and continuous electron sources are discussed with the emphasis on the investigation of the β spectrum of T2 to deduce information on the mass of the electro…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime of flightLuminosity (scattering theory)SpectrometerMeasuring instrumentContext (language use)ElectronAtomic physicsAdiabatic processInstrumentationCharged particleNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Measurement of theCP-violating phaseβsJ/ψϕinBs0→J/ψϕdecays with the CDF II detector

2012

We present a measurement of the \CP-violating parameter \betas using approximately 6500 $$\BsJpsiPhi$$ decays reconstructed with the CDF\,II detector in a sample of $$p\bar p$$ collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=1.96$$ TeV corresponding to 5.2 fb$$^{-1}$$ integrated luminosity produced by the Tevatron Collider at Fermilab. We find the \CP-violating phase to be within the range $$\betas \in [0.02, 0.52] \cup [1.08, 1.55]$$ at 68% confidence level where the coverage property of the quoted interval is guaranteed using a frequentist statistical analysis. This result is in agreement with the standard model expectation at the level of about one Gaussian standard deviation. We consider the inclusion of a po…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhase (waves)TevatronInterval (mathematics)State (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesLuminosityStandard ModelParticle decayClassical mechanicsAngular distribution0103 physical sciencesCP violationSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsFlavorPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Measurement of the fraction oftt¯production via gluon-gluon fusion inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We present a measurement of the ratio of the tt production cross section via gluon-gluon fusion to the total tt production cross section in pp collisions at √s=1.96  TeV at the Tevatron. Using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 955  pb-1 recorded by the CDF II detector at Fermilab, we select events based on the tt decay to lepton+jets. Using an artificial neural network technique we discriminate between tt events produced via qq annihilation and gg fusion, and find Gf=σ(gg→tt )/σ(pp →tt )<0.33 at the 68% confidence level. This result is combined with a previous measurement to obtain the most stringent measurement of this quantity by CDF to date, Gf=0.07-0.07+0.15.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsAnnihilationLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatron01 natural sciencesGluonNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesFermilab010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Evidence for s-channel single top quark production in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2013

We present measurements of the cross sections for the two main production modes of single top quarks in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV in the Run II data collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb(-1). The s-channel cross section is measured to be sigma(p (p) over bar -> tb + X) = 1.10(-0.31)(+0.33) pb with no assumptions on the value of the t-channel cross section. Similarly, the t-channel cross section is measured to be sigma(p (p) over bar -> tqb + X) = 3.07(-0.49)(+0.54) pb. We also measure the s + t combined cross section as sigma(p (p) over bar -> tb + X, tqb + X) = 4.11(-0.55)(+0.60) ph and set…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixTevatron01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physics Letters B
researchProduct

Measurement of thett¯production cross section with anin situcalibration ofb-jet identification efficiency

2011

A measurement of the top-quark pair-production cross section in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.12/fb collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab is presented. Decays of top-quark pairs into the final states e nu + jets and mu nu + jets are selected, and the cross section and the b-jet identification efficiency are determined using a new measurement technique which requires that the measured cross sections with exactly one and multiple identified b-quarks from the top-quark decays agree. Assuming a top-quark mass of 175 GeV/c^2, a cross section of 8.5+/-0.6(stat.)+/-0.7(syst.) pb is measured.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesb-taggingNuclear physicsParticle decayCross section (physics)Pair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabPhysical Review D
researchProduct