Search results for "iPSCs"

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Human brain organoids assemble functionally integrated bilateral optic vesicles

2021

During embryogenesis, optic vesicles develop from the diencephalon via a multistep process of organogenesis. Using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived human brain organoids, we attempted to simplify the complexities and demonstrate formation of forebrain-associated bilateral optic vesicles, cellular diversity, and functionality. Around day 30, brain organoids attempt to assemble optic vesicles, which develop progressively as visible structures within 60 days. These optic vesicle-containing brain organoids (OVB-organoids) constitute a developing optic vesicle's cellular components, including primitive corneal epithelial and lens-like cells, retinal pigment epithelia, retinal progeni…

OrganogenesisInduced Pluripotent Stem Cellsretinal pigment epitheliumiPSCsEmbryonic DevelopmentBiology03 medical and health sciencesDiencephalonchemistry.chemical_compoundProsencephalon0302 clinical medicineGeneticsOrganoidmedicineHumansInduced pluripotent stem cell030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesforebrain organoidsRetinal pigment epitheliumbrain organoidsVesicleprimordial eye fieldsOVB-organoidsCell DifferentiationRetinalCell BiologyOptic vesicleHuman brainCell biologyOrganoidsmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemchemistryMolecular MedicineFOXG1; OVB-organoids; brain organoids; forebrain organoids; iPSCs; optic vesicles; primary cilium; primordial eye fields; retinal pigment epitheliumoptic vesiclesFOXG1030217 neurology & neurosurgeryprimary ciliumCell Stem Cell
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Mesenchymal and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: The New Frontier for Regenerative Medicine?

2020

Regenerative medicine aims to repair damaged, tissues or organs for the treatment of various diseases, which have been poorly managed with conventional drugs and medical procedures. To date, multimodal regenerative methods include transplant of healthy organs, tissues, or cells, body stimulation to activate a self-healing response in damaged tissues, as well as the combined use of cells and bio-degradable scaffold to obtain functional tissues. Certainly, stem cells are promising tools in regenerative medicine due to their ability to induce de novo tissue formation and/or promote organ repair and regeneration. Currently, several studies have shown that the beneficial stem cell effects, espec…

ScaffoldInduced Pluripotent Stem Cellsregenerative medicineStimulationReviewBiologyRegenerative medicineExtracellular VesiclesParacrine signallingstem cellsAnimalsHumansInduced pluripotent stem celllcsh:QH301-705.5mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)Regeneration (biology)Mesenchymal stem cellBiological TransportMesenchymal Stem CellsGeneral MedicineCell biologylcsh:Biology (General)induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)extracellular vesicleStem cellStem Cell TransplantationCells
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