Search results for "inclusion"

showing 10 items of 891 documents

La Territorialización de las Políticas de Inclusión Social desde el punto de Vista de los Espacios Rurales Españoles: Comparativa Autonómica

2020

En el artículo examinamos cómo se materializa la atención al medio rural en los planes de inclusión social españoles. Analizamos el marco estatal y autonómico clasificando las Comunidades Autónomas según su grado de ruralidad (OCDE). Así, establecemos si existe relación entre el carácter territorial de cada CCAA y el tipo de acciones inclusivas planteadas para los espacios rurales, y cuáles son los temas abordados. Los resultados evidencian que, al contrario de lo que cabría esperar, las CC.AA. predominantemente rurales no registran la mayor cantidad de actuaciones destinadas al medio rural, y que las temáticas sobre las que más se actúan atienden a la planificación y desarrollo territorial…

Políticas socialesSocial exclusionWelfare economicsGeneral MedicineInclusión socialSocial policiesRural areasRuralityExclusión socialRegional developmentPolitical scienceTreball social comunitariEspacios ruralesRural areaPobrezaPovertySocial inclusion
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Oxidative stress in preterm infants: Overview of current evidence and future prospects

2020

Preterm birth (PTB), defined as parturition prior to 37 weeks of gestation, is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal population. The incidence and severity of complications of prematurity increase with decreasing gestational age and birthweight. The aim of this review study is to select the most current evidence on the role of oxidative stress in the onset of preterm complication prevention strategies and treatment options with pre-clinical and clinical trials. We also provide a literature review of primary and secondary studies on the role of oxidative stress in preterm infants and its eventual treatment in prematurity diseases. We conducted a systematic literature s…

PopulationMEDLINEPharmaceutical Sciencelcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441ReviewBioinformaticsmedicine.disease_causelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicaPretermDrug DiscoverymedicineProspective cohort studyeducationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrylcsh:RGestational ageClinical trialFuture prospectsOxidative stressInclusion and exclusion criteriaFuture prospectMolecular MedicineGestationAntioxidantbusinessOxidative stress
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Regularization of perturbed state-dependent sweeping processes with nonregular sets

2018

International audience; In this paper, we prove the convergence strongly pointwisely (up to a subsequence) of Moreau-Yosida regularization of perturbed state-dependent sweeping process with nonregular (subsmooth and positively alpha-far) sets in separable Hilbert spaces. Some relevant consequences are indicated.

Positively alpha-far sets[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]MSC: 34A60 49J52 34G25 49J53Moreau-Yosida regularizationDifferential inclusions[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Subsmooth setsSweeping processClarke normal cone
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Digital Infrastructure Enabling Platforms for Health Information and Education in the Global South

2020

This chapter aims at documenting how digital divide determinants are affecting the ability of digital infrastructure to be used as a platform for health information and education in Sub-Saharan Africa. More specifically, the chapter draws from case studies in Madagascar, Niger, Cote d’Ivoire, Senegal, and Tanzania, and we showcase the best praxis on how digital technologies are used to improve learning and health information usage. Some tested experiments have been successful but rarely scaled up, depriving part of the population—the poorest and those living in rural areas who “consume” few public resources—from opportunities to access improved education and health services. Along with the …

PraxisKnowledge managementbiologybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectGlobal Southbiology.organism_classificationTanzaniaHealth informationBusinessPerformance indicatorRural areaDigital divideDigital inclusionmedia_common
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Selective recognition of small hydrogen bond acceptors by a calix[6]arene-based molecular container

2019

Selective molecular recognition is of primary importance for applications such as sensing and separation of chemicals. This work describes the host-guest and crystallisation properties of a penta-carbamated calix[6]arene designed as a molecular container with a H-donating recognition group directed towards the heart of the cavity. As demonstrated by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies, this macrocyclic receptor can selectively recognise small H-bond acceptors through one or two hydrogen bonds, the guests nesting inside the polyaromatic cavity surrounded by eleven bulky tert-butyl groups.

Primary (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryContainer (type theory)01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceskemialliset sidoksetmacrocyclesMolecular recognitionCalixarenehalogeenisidoksetChimiemolecular recognitionCalixarenesinclusion complexeshost-guest
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Efficacia di un intervento didattico innovativo per il potenziamento del problem solving sugli studenti di origine straniera

2018

Obiettivo del presente contributo è valutare l’efficacia di un intervento didattico innovativo, basato su evidenze di ricerca, nel migliorare le competenze di problem solving degli studenti degli ultimi due anni di scuola primaria, con particolare riferimento alla tipologia di origine degli stessi. Dopo una breve panoramica sul quadro teorico e sul modello di apprendimento adottato, verrà esplicitata l’impostazione metodologica alla base dell’intervento e saranno descritti i risultati. L’analisi di quest’ultimi ha evidenziato differenze significative negli esiti degli studenti che hanno partecipato alla ricerca, indipendentemente dalla tipologia di origine, e pertanto contribuisce a denotar…

Problem solving Apprendimento della matematica Studenti stranieri Inclusione Didattica innovativaProblem solving learning mathematics foreign students inclusion innovative teaching
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Tolerance, Empathy, and Inclusion

2021

AbstractIn this chapter, the authors analyze the artifacts in which the students explore the key attitudes of cultural literacy within the CLLP: Tolerance, empathy, and inclusion. The chapter introduces each attitude with critical discussion of its meanings, connections, and relations to other key concepts of cultural literacy, such as diversity, equality, and democracy. The authors explore how the program addresses these attitudes and the cultural texts it includes. The analysis of the artifacts reveals the variety of ways in which children give meanings to tolerance, empathy, and inclusion, such as helping others. In this meaning-making process, the students draw from their own experience…

Process (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectCultural literacyEmpathyPsychologySocial psychologyInclusion (education)DemocracyVariety (cybernetics)Diversity (politics)media_commonCritical discussion
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El sistema de prestaciones por hijo a cargo en España

2006

Child Benefit (prestaciones familiares por hijo a cargo) is the only monetary, regular and direct allowance to contribute bringing up children in Spain. Therefore, the Family Allowance System might be seen as a privileged watchtower where it is possible to observe complex and dynamic relationships between the family, the State and the market. Moreover, it shows its influence on the wellbeing and on the dynamics of inclusion or exclusion. This paper analyzes the Spanish economic allowance addressed to children and its evolution since its last reform in 1990. The main goal is to contribute to our understanding of the compromise level acquired by the Spanish State for familycare. This study tr…

Protección económica a la infanciaWelfare economicsCompromisemedia_common.quotation_subjectWelfare RegimeExclusionGeneral Social SciencesAllowance (money)Política familiarExclusiónChild benefitEconomyState (polity)Political scienceFamily PoliceChild BenefitRégimen de bienestarInclusion (education)media_commonRevista Internacional de Sociología
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Functional and dysfunctional conformers of human neuroserpin characterized by optical spectroscopies and Molecular Dynamics

2015

Neuroserpin (NS) is a serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) involved in different neurological pathologies, including the Familial Encephalopathy with Neuroserpin Inclusion Bodies (FENIB), related to the aberrant polymerization of NS mutants. Here we present an in vitro and in silico characterization of native neuroserpin and its dysfunctional conformation isoforms: the proteolytically cleaved conformer, the inactive latent conformer, and the polymeric species. Based on circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy, we present an experimental validation of the latent model and highlight the main structural features of the different conformers. In particular, emission spectra of aromatic res…

Protein FoldingCircular dichroismSerine Proteinase InhibitorsProtein ConformationStereochemistryNeuroserpinBiophysicsEpilepsies MyoclonicMolecular Dynamics SimulationSerpinMolecular DynamicsBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryArticleFluorescenceAnalytical ChemistryMolecular dynamicsProtein structureNeuroserpinmedicineHumansProtein IsoformsFluorescence emission spectra; circular dichroism; neuroserpin latent conformationneuroserpin latent conformationFamilial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodiesMolecular BiologyConformational isomerismSerpinsFluorescence emission spectraSerpinChemistryCircular DichroismConformational diseaseNeuropeptidesHydrogen Bondingmedicine.diseaseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Heredodegenerative Disorders Nervous SystemProtein foldingBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
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The protease domain of procollagen C-proteinase (BMP1) lacks substrate selectivity, which is conferred by non-proteolytic domains.

2007

Abstract Procollagen C-proteinase (PCP) removes the C-terminal pro-peptides of procollagens and also processes other matrix proteins. The major splice form of the PCP is termed BMP1 (bone morphogenetic protein 1). Active BMP1 is composed of an astacin-like protease domain, three CUB (complement, sea urchin Uegf, BMP1) domains and one EGF-like domain. Here we compare the recombinant human full-length BMP1 with its isolated proteolytic domain to further unravel the functional influence of the CUB and EGF domains. We show that the protease domain alone cleaves truncated procollagen VII within the short telopeptide region into fragments of similar size as the full-length enzyme does. However, u…

Protein FoldingCollagen Type VIIDNA Complementarymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryAmino Acid MotifsGene ExpressionGlutamic AcidBiochemistryBone morphogenetic protein 1Mass SpectrometryBone Morphogenetic Protein 1Cell LineSubstrate SpecificityProtein structuremedicineEscherichia coliAnimalsHumansCysteineDisulfidesMolecular BiologyInclusion BodiesMetalloproteinaseProteasebiologyChemistryMetalloendopeptidasesRecombinant ProteinsProtein Structure TertiaryFibronectinProcollagen peptidaseDrosophila melanogasterBiochemistryBone Morphogenetic ProteinsMutationbiology.proteinProtein foldingAstacinBiological chemistry
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