Search results for "inocula"

showing 10 items of 206 documents

Response of cybrids and a somatic hybrid of lemon to Phoma tracheiphila infections

2000

The reaction of lemon hybrids obtained by symmetrical and asymmetrical protoplast fusion, toward “mal secco” infection caused by Phoma tracheiphila (Petri) Kanc. et Ghik. was examined. Resistance was tested in `Valencia' sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] and `Femminello' lemon [C. limon (L.) Burm. f.] somatic hybrid and cybrids, by stem and leaf inoculation tests and by analysis of propagule number of P. tracheiphila in the xylem of stem-inoculated plants. In general, the somatic hybrid and the cybrids showed an intermediate degree of resistance, with slight differences in disease symptoms, in comparison with resistant `Monachello' lemon and susceptible `Femminello' lemon, used as …

Somatic fusionHorticultureRutaceaePhoma tracheiphilabiologyInoculationBotanyHorticulturePlant disease resistanceProtoplastbiology.organism_classificationCitrus × sinensisHybrid
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Interventistica eco-guidata per l’articolazione d’anca

2013

Lo scopo di questo lavoro è di rivedere le principali applicazioni della interventistica eco-guidata d’anca, descrivendone le indicazioni e la metodologia. L’ecografia è una metodica considerata sicura per i pazienti, in quanto non è stato dimostrato un possibile danno dovuto all’energia trasmessa dagli ultrasuoni ai tessuti del paziente, contrariamente alle metodiche che fanno uso di radiazioni ionizzanti, come la radiografia convenzionale e la tomografia computerizzata. Inoltre, l’ecografia risulta rapida ed efficace nel guidare l’ago verso la sede voluta evitando di intercettare strutture vascolari e/o nervose, consentendo quindi una maggiore sicurezza, rispetto alle tecniche interventis…

The purpose of this work is to review the main applications of ultrasound-guided hip intervention al procedures describing the indications and methodology. Ultrasound is a method considered safe for patients as it has not been shown a possible damage due to ultrasound energy transmitted towards the patient's tissues as opposed to methods that make use of ionizing radiation such as conventional radiography and computed tomography. In addition ultrasound is quick and effective in guiding the needle to the desired location avoiding vascular and/or nerve structures thus enabling greater security compared to the techniques performed in interventional fluoroscopy which also have the disadvantage of a large delivery of ionizing radiation for both patient and operator. Several authors have described the main techniques of ultrasound-guided hip intervention and its various applications that can be both diagnostic (as in the case of joint fluid aspiration to assess the presence or absence of septic arthritis) and therapeutic (as in the case of drugs inoculations or evacuation of exceeding intra-articular fluid).
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Influence of native microbiota on survival of Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype II in river water microcosms.

2007

ABSTRACT Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype II biovar 2 causes bacterial wilt in solanaceous hosts, producing severe economic losses worldwide. Waterways can be major dissemination routes of this pathogen, which is able to survive for long periods in sterilized water. However, little is known about its survival in natural water when other microorganisms, such as bacteriophages, other bacteria, and protozoa, are present. This study looks into the fate of a Spanish strain of R. solanacearum inoculated in water microcosms from a Spanish river, containing different microbiota fractions, at 24°C and 14°C, for a month. At both temperatures, R. solanacearum densities remained constant at the initial…

Time FactorsBiovarMicroorganismPopulation DynamicsApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyPlant MicrobiologyRiversAnimalsBacteriophagesEcosystemPhylotypeRalstonia solanacearumEcologybiologyBacteriaInoculationBacterial wiltTemperaturefood and beveragesEukaryotabiology.organism_classificationRalstonia solanacearumMicrocosmWater MicrobiologyBacteriaFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and environmental microbiology
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Regeneration of Sideritis angustifolia (Labiatae) Plants from Single Cell Cultures

1988

Summary Mechanically isolated cells from hypocotyl-derived calli of Sideritis angustifolia Lag. were inoculated on agar-solidified Murashige and Skoog (MS) nutrient medium containing CH and different concentrations and combinations of NAA and BA. Isolated cells underwent continued divisions giving rise to calli after 30 days of culture. Best results were obtained when medium was supplemented with 0.5 μM NAA and 4.4 or 8.8 μM BA or with 5 μM NAA and 4.4μM BA. Calli obtained in the presence of 0.5 μM NAA and 8.8 μM BA regenerated shoot-buds when transferred to MS medium without CH and supplemented or not with these growth regulators. Once shoots were excised, the calli maintained their morpho…

Tissue cultureMurashige and Skoog mediumbiologyPhysiologyInoculationCell culturefungiBotanyShootSideritisPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationAgronomy and Crop ScienceJournal of Plant Physiology
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Recombination profiles between Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus in laboratory and field conditions: evolution…

2012

Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus have co-existed in Italian tomato crops since 2002 and have reached equilibrium, with plants hosting molecules of both species plus their recombinants being the most frequent case. Recombination events are studied in field samples, as well as in experimental co-infections, when recombinants were detected as early as 45 days following inoculation. In both conditions, recombination breakpoints were essentially absent in regions corresponding to ORFs V2, CP and C4, whereas density was highest in the 3′-terminal portion of ORF C3, next to the region where the two transcription units co-terminate. The vast majority of brea…

Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virusvirusesTYLCVGenomeRecombination TYLCDTYLCSVEvolution MolecularSolanum lycopersicumSpecies SpecificityTranscription (biology)VirologyBotanySense (molecular biology)Tomato yellow leaf curl virusORFSPhylogenyPlant DiseasesGeneticsRecombination GeneticbiologyBase SequenceVirulenceInoculationfungiSettore AGR/12 - Patologia Vegetalefood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationVirologyrecombinationItalySpainBegomovirusDNA ViralGeminivirusRecombination
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Corrigendum to ‘Inoculation of Torulaspora delbrueckii as a bio-protection agent in winemaking’ [Food Research International, Inoculation of Torulasp…

2019

Torulaspora delbrueckiiInoculationFood researchFood scienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationFood ScienceWinemakingFood Research International
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Curso de prácticas de Optometria II : práctica 6 oculomotor

2020

Esta publicación surge con la finalidad de servir de guía, consulta y orientación para que el estudiantado, (o las personas interesadas en el tema), puedan ir siguiendo un orden de pruebas y de pasos durante la realización de la actividad relacionada con la evaluación de la visión binocular. Nuestro objetivo general es facilitar que se consoliden las bases prácticas necesarias para la evaluación óptima de la visión binocular en cada una de las partes que la componen. En esta publicación, correspondiente a la práctica 6, se muestra como realizar las pruebas oculomotoras, permitiendo con estas pruebas conocer una parte fundamental del estado del sistema binocular.

UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASbinocularoptometríaoculomotor
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Curso de prácticas de Optometria II : práctica 7 terapia visual

2020

Esta publicación surge con la finalidad de servir de guía, consulta y orientación para que el estudiantado, (o las personas interesadas en el tema), puedan ir siguiendo un orden de pruebas y de pasos durante la realización de la actividad relacionada con la evaluación de la visión binocular. Nuestro objetivo general es facilitar que se consoliden las bases prácticas necesarias para la evaluación óptima de la visión binocular en cada una de las partes que la componen. En esta publicación, correspondiente a la práctica 7, se muestra como realizar los ejercicios programados de terapia visual, permitiendo con estas pruebas optimizar el sistema binocular del paciente.

UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASbinocularoptometríaterapia visual
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Revisió bibliogràfica dels diferents mètodes de mesura de la dominància ocular i la seua relació amb la lateralitat i l’aprenentatge

2020

En l’àmbit de l’educació es defineix la lateralitat creuada com la no coincidència de les dominàncies manual, podal, ocular o auditiva. Hi ha estudis que relacionen la lateralitat creuada amb els problemes d’aprenentatge. No obstant això, la literatura en el camp de les ciències de la visió descriu tres tipus de dominàncies oculars, independents entre si. L’objectiu d’aquesta revisió bibliogràfica és buscar la relació entre les dominàncies oculars i la lateralitat. La recerca es realitzà a través de la base de dades PubMed, amb les paraules clau “Ocular Dominance”, “Binocular Vision” i “Functional Laterality”. S’obtingueren com a resultat 54 publicacions en revistes d’impacte, de les quals …

UNESCO::FÍSICA::Ópticavisión binocularlateralidad:FÍSICA::Óptica [UNESCO]optometríadominancia ocular
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Interactions between bacteria and Cryptosporidium molnari in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) under farm and laboratory conditions

2006

The possible interaction of Cryptosporidium molnari and bacteria in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) was studied. Epidemiological data from a pathological survey under farm conditions were analyzed. In addition, parasite and bacteria burdens were studied in experimental models in which naturally and experimentally parasitized fish were challenged with a particular strain of Vibrio harveyi (H57). All the bacteria species present were studied. Under farm conditions, the parasite was more prevalent when mortality or morbidity cases (study C) occurred than in randomly sampled fish (study B). In study C, parasite abundance was significantly higher in bacteria-negative fish, and total bacteria …

Veterinary medicineMixed infectionsTime FactorsFisheriesCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumCryptosporidium molnariMicrobiologyApicomplexaFish DiseasesRandom AllocationAbundance (ecology)PrevalenceAnimalsParasite hostingParasitesVibrioGeneral VeterinarybiologyBacteriaVibrio harveyiInoculationBody WeightGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationVibrio harveyiSea BreamFishVibrio InfectionsFish <Actinopterygii>ParasitologyApicomplexaBacteria
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