Search results for "integrated"

showing 10 items of 1783 documents

High accuracy Raman measurements using the Stokes and anti-Stokes lines

1997

We show that by measuring the separation between the Stokes and anti-Stokes peaks excited by two different laser lines we obtain a very precise determination of absolute phonon energies. The method is useful for measuring small changes of these energies with strain, temperature, laser power, etc. It doubles the changes and avoids the necessity of using the reference lines in the Raman spectra. The method can be applied for the determination of phonon deformation potentials, for the characterization of strained heteroepitaxial layers, and for micro-Raman analysis of strain in silicon integrated circuits. We give examples of phonon shifts in Si, Ge, GaAs, InAs, and GaP as a function of applie…

SiliconMaterials scienceSiliconRaman SpectraPhononAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementIndium CompoundsMolecular physicsGallium arsenidelaw.inventionGallium Arsenidesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundThermo-Optical EffectsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencelaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Laser power scalingSemiconductor Epitaxial LayersLaser Beam EffectsElemental SemiconductorsSilicon ; Germanium ; Elemental Semiconductors ; Gallium Arsenide ; Indium Compounds ; Gallium Compounds ; III-V Semiconductors ; Raman Spectra ; Phonon Spectra ; Semiconductor Epitaxial Layers ; Integrated Circuit Technology ; Deformation ; Laser Beam Effects ; Thermo-Optical EffectsGermaniumUNESCO::FÍSICAIII-V SemiconductorsPhonon SpectraLaserCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectIntegrated Circuit TechnologyDeformationchemistryExcited stateGallium CompoundssymbolsDeformation (engineering)Raman spectroscopy
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Adjuvant volumetric-modulated arc therapy with simultaneous integrated boost in endometrial cancer. Planning and toxicity comparison

2014

Objective. To report dosimetric and acute toxicity data in prospectively enrolled high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer (HIR-EC) patients postoperatively irradiated by simultaneous integrated boost volumetric modulated arc therapy (SIB-VMAT). Methods. Thirty prospectively enrolled HIR-EC patients were postoperatively treated by SIB-VMAT. Target coverage, dose homogeneity, and sparing of organs at risk (OARs) were compared with corresponding data retrieved from an historical control (30 consecutive selected matched patients) treated by concomitant boost three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D CRT CB) from a previously published study (ADA-I trial). All patients received 45 Gy on pel…

Simultaneous integrated boostAdultOrgans at RiskRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Imagingmedicine.medical_treatmentRectumvolumetric-modulated arc therapyMedicineHumansAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryEndometrial cancerRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedtoxicityRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVolumetric modulated arc therapyAcute toxicityEndometrial Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologysimultaneous integrated boostToxicityendometrial cancerVaginal vaultFemaleRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedbusinessNuclear medicineAdjuvant
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Weekly Cisplatin and Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy With Simultaneous Integrated Boost for Radical Treatment of Advanced Cervical Cancer in Elderly…

2016

Background: To evaluate the feasibility and clinical preliminary results of weekly cisplatin and volumetric-modulated arc therapy to the pelvis with simultaneous integrated boost to macroscopic disease in a cohort of elderly patients. Materials and Methods: Inclusion criteria of this prospective study were age ≥70 years, Karnofsky performance status 70 to 100, locally advanced histologically proven squamous cervical carcinoma, and patients unable to undergo brachytherapy. Radiation doses prescribed were 66 Gy to the macroscopic disease and 54 Gy to the pelvic nodes in 30 fractions. Weekly cisplatin dose was 40 mg/mq. Results: A total of 30 patients were recruited. Median follow-up was 32 mo…

Simultaneous integrated boostMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchBrachytherapyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVMATelderly patients030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWeekly cisplatinmedicineArc therapyHumansAgedCervical cancerRadical treatmentAged 80 and overbusiness.industryRadiotherapy DosageArticlesmedicine.diseaseVolumetric modulated arc therapyCombined Modality TherapySurgeryOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCarcinoma Squamous CellVMAT; advanced cervical cancer; elderly patients; gynecological malignanciesFemaleadvanced cervical cancer; elderly patients; gynecological malignancies; VMAT; Oncology; Cancer ResearchRadiologyDose Fractionation RadiationLymph NodesRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedCisplatinbusinessgynecological malignanciesadvanced cervical cancer
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"Table 8" of "Beauty production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76 TeV measured via semi-electronic decays"

2015

Total bbbar production cross section.

Single Differential Cross SectionRatidity DependenceInclusiveP P --> e XProton-Proton ScatteringElectron production2760.0Integrated Cross SectionCross SectionSIG
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Wearable PPG Sensor Matrix for Cardiovascular Assessment

2014

Wearable biomonitoring systems and smart textiles for healthcare are gaining more importance and significance in the R&D sphere due to their potentials in healthcare and sports. Such biomonitoring systems offer a number of advantages in comparison to the conventional equipment proving mobility of the wearer during a long-term monitoring of vital parameters. There are different options to set up the physiological monitoring using wireless and wearable technologies. One of the scenarios is addressing textiles as a carrier of electronics. Moreover, those differ by their functional applications, registered physiological parameters and technology solutions. Still, the most demanded biomonitoring…

Smart systemEngineeringbusiness.industrytextileintegrated sensorsReal-time computingElectrical engineeringWearable computerwearable technologies optical sensing textileintegrated sensors photoplethysmography telemetric cardiovascular assessment personalized healthcareoptical sensingReference dataSoftwarepersonalized healthcarePhotoplethysmogramwearable technologiesWirelessphotoplethysmographytelemetric cardiovascular assessmentElectronicsbusinessWearable technologyMaterials Science. Textile and Clothing Technology
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Social cognition theories and behavior change in COVID-19: A conceptual review.

2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had unprecedented health, economic, and social consequences worldwide. Although contact reductions and wearing face coverings have reduced infection rates, and vaccines have reduced illness severity, emergence of new variants of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, and the shift from pandemic to endemic patterns of infection, highlights the importance of ongoing preventive behavior adherence to manage future outbreaks. Research applying social cognition theories may assist in explaining variance in these behaviors and inform the development of efficacious behavior change interventions to promote adherence. In the present article, we summarize research applying the…

Social CognitionReflective processesehkäisyHealth BehaviorAutomatic processesIntegrated modelsMechanism of actionpandemiatkäyttäytymismallitClinical ResearchtartuntatauditBehavioral and Social ScienceHumansPsychologyPandemicsmotivaatioMotivationSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 preventive behaviorsPreventionsosiaalinen kognitioCOVID-19Clinical PsychologyGood Health and Well BeingterveyskäyttäytyminenCognitive SciencesPsychological Theory
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Economics of climate change : sensitivity analysis of social cost of carbon

2016

Social cost of carbon (SCC) is the key concept in the economics of climate change. It measures the economic cost of climate impacts. SCC has influence on how beneficial it is to prevent climate change: if the value of SCC increases, investments to low-carbon technology become more attractive and profitable. This paper examines the sensitivity of two important assumptions that affect to SCC: the choice of a discount rate and time horizon. Using the integrated assessment model, we calculate SCC estimates with multiple discount rates and various time horizon lengths. Our results show that discount rate and time horizon have great effect on SCC. For example, the SCC estimates are drastically re…

Social cost of carbonclimate changetime horizondiscount rateintegrated assessment models
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4D paleoenvironmental evolution of the Early Triassic Sonoma Foreland Basin (western USA)

2017

In the wake of the Mesozoic, the Early Triassic (~251.95 Ma) corresponds to the aftermath of the most severe mass extinction of the Phanerozoic: the end-Permian crisis, when life was nearly obliterated (e.g., 90% of marine species disappeared). Consequences of this mass extinction are thought to have prevailed for several millions of years, implying a delayed recovery lasting the whole Early Triassic, if not more. Several paradigms have been established and associated to a delayed biotic recovery scenario expected to have resulted from harsh and deleterious paleoenvironments. These paradigms include a global anoxia in the marine realm, a “Lilliput” effect, and the presence of “disaster” tax…

Sonoma Foreland BasinBassin Ouest-Américain[SDU.STU.GM] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeomorphologyLower TriassicWestern USAReconstitutions paléoenvironnementalesRediversification post-CriseReconstruction palinspastiquesPost-Crisis recoverySonoma Foreland Basin western USA Early Triassic integrated study sedimentology geochemistry paleontology structural geology numerical modelling GIS geological mapping paleoenvironmental reconstructionsPaleoenvironmental reconstructionsPalinspastic reconstructionsTrias inférieur
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An Agile methodology for Manufacturing Control Systems development

2007

Robotized manufacturing cells are required more and more often to process high variety of short life-cycle product. This increases the need for methods and techniques for easy reconfiguration of software programs running in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), i.e., devices able to control manufacturing systems. PLCs run embedded code characterized by a procedural nature that does not make it quite reconfigurable. In this paper we propose an AGIle COntrol System Development (AGICOSD) methodology that uses various practices of Agile software development methodologies and the Design By Contract (DBC) practice for modeling and programming manufacturing control systems. In this context we prop…

Source codeComputer sciencebusiness.industryCellular manufacturingmedia_common.quotation_subjectInstruction listAgile manufacturingSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleSoftware qualityComputer-integrated manufacturingManufacturing control systems development Robotized manufacturing cellsEmbedded systembusinessSoftware engineeringAgile software developmentmedia_commonJava Modeling Language2007 5th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
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Measurement technique for real-time and low-cost biosensing using photonic bandgap structures

2011

We present a sensing technique based on using photonic bandgap structures where only the output power is monitored, without the need of tunable sources or spectrum analyzers, thus providing a real-time and low-cost system.

Spectrum analyzerMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPower (physics)Electricity generationOpticsHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessRefractive indexBiosensorPhotonic bandgapPhotonic crystal8th IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics
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