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showing 10 items of 25122 documents

Sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in youth brought up in educational care facilities and in family homes

2019

Introduction: The article concerns sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in group of adolescents brought up in children’s homes and in family homes. Short characteristic of functioning of youth from educational care facilities was presented in the first part of the text. The functions of children’s homes and family homes are described. Concept of sense of coherence and coping with stress in in research on youth was discussed. Method: The level of sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in youth brought up in educational care facilities and in family homes were compared. A group of 90 teenagers aged 15-19 was examined using the SOC-29 and CISS questionnaires. The an…

03 medical and health sciencesCoping (psychology)Family home0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinePsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyDevelopmental psychologySense of coherenceProblemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
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Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSD) in Construction Workers and Main Causes

2017

Construction industry still is characterized with physically demanding work duties despite the ongoing modernization of new technology. Construction work requires physical and psychosocial effort, working in compulsory and awkward postures. WRMSD are the most common health problems among employees in construction. The aim of this study was to determine WRMSD reasons caused by physical load and psychosocial risks at work for painters and tilers in the construction enterprise. Results of the study shows that causes of WRMSD in employed in construction, are not only physical risks at work, but also psychosocial risks, as well as individual attitude towards one’s own health.

03 medical and health sciencesHealth problems0302 clinical medicinePhysical loadWork (electrical)Construction industryWork-related musculoskeletal disordersApplied psychology030212 general & internal medicineModernization theoryPsychology030210 environmental & occupational healthPsychosocial
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El virus del Zika. Un agente teratogénico ocular

2017

03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmology0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industry030221 ophthalmology & optometryMedicine030212 general & internal medicinebusinessArchivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología
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Noninvasive Ventilation and Outcomes Among Immunocompromised Patients

2016

03 medical and health sciencesOxygen inhalation therapymedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicine030228 respiratory systembusiness.industryMedicineNoninvasive ventilation030212 general & internal medicineGeneral MedicinebusinessIntensive care medicineJAMA
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Two Great Intricate Gestational Syndromes. New Screening and Treatment Strategies

2020

Abstract Gestational hypertension and premature birth frequently and independently affect the pregnancy prognosis with potentially detrimental influence of the pregnancy evolution. Pregnancy-induced hypertension, spectrum and categories of the systemic disease: gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclamsia, Hellp syndrome, overlapping preeclampsia (PE) chronic arterial hypertension, are some of the complications that can occur over the pregnancy evolution. Annually, preeclampsia affects approximately 4 million pregnancies. According to ACOG, preeclampsia complicates the evolution of pregnancies in a 2-8% ratio. According to WHO and FIGO, premature birth occurs after 37 weeks of complete …

03 medical and health sciencesPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialty030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryMedicineGestationTreatment strategy030212 general & internal medicineGeneral MedicinebusinessActa Medica Transilvanica
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Pharmakologisches Neuroenhancement in Deutschland

2019

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Angaben zur Verbreitung des pharmakologischen Neuroenhancements (pNE) in Deutschland variieren stark. Der Beitrag diskutiert, inwieweit dieser Umstand methodischen Aspekten der Prävalenzstudien geschuldet sein könnte. Methode Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zum aktuellen Forschungsstand und beleuchtet methodische Probleme der Prävalenzforschung in Deutschland. Ergebnisse Die Prävalenzangaben variieren je nach Erhebungsmethode, abgefragtem Zeitpunkt der Einnahme und untersuchten Zielgruppen und Stoffen bei verschreibungspflichtigen und illegalen Substanzen zwischen einem und 39%. Für frei erhältliche Mittel werden z. T. höhere Prävalenzen berichtet. Es lassen…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryApplied PsychologySuchttherapie
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Ideación suicida en una muestra representativa de adolescentes españoles

2018

Resumen Introduccion El suicidio es un problema sociosanitario de primer orden. El proposito de este estudio fue analizar la ideacion suicida en una muestra representativa de adolescentes espanoles. Concretamente, se examino las tasas de prevalencia, se valido la Escala Paykel de Ideacion Suicida (Paykel Suicide Scale, PSS) y se analizo el ajuste socioemocional de aquellos adolescentes con ideacion suicida. Material y metodos La muestra la formaron 1.664 participantes (M = 16,12 anos; DT = 1,36; rango 14-19 anos) seleccionados mediante muestreo estratificado por conglomerados. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la PSS, el Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, el Personal Wellbeing Index–…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicine030227 psychiatryRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
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Impacto de la crisis económica del 2008 en el número de jóvenes hospitalizados por patología psiquiátrica

2019

Resumen Introduccion Se dispone de escasa literatura cientifica sobre el impacto de la crisis economica de 2008 en los servicios de salud mental en Espana. Metodo Se ha realizado un analisis de serie temporal interrumpido para examinar una posible asociacion a corto plazo entre la crisis economica y el numero de hospitalizaciones psiquiatricas. El momento de la intervencion (abril del 2008) se fijo sobre la base de los cambios observados en el Producto Interior Bruto (PIB). Se analizaron los datos de 1.152.880 hospitalizaciones psiquiatricas proporcionados por la Encuesta Nacional de Morbilidad Hospitalaria, 69 meses antes y despues del inicio de la crisis economica (abril del 2008). Result…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicine030227 psychiatryRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
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La relation soignant–soigné dans la littérature académique : tendances générales, limites et perspectives futures

2018

Resume Objectifs Realiser un examen descriptif et critique des recherches sur la relation soignant–soigne (RSS), incluant les principales problematiques etudiees, les approches theoriques et methodologiques employees, les antecedents et consequences consideres, etc. Methodes Une recherche bibliographique par mots cles a ete effectuee sur huit bases de donnees ( n resultats = 2714). Apres elimination des articles non conformes, 1416 articles ont ete classes selon neuf criteres dans differentes categories. Les principales tendances representatives de la litterature ont ete identifiees. La frequence avec laquelle les variables associees a la RSS ont ete considerees dans les memes articles (co-…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030504 nursingArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceApplied PsychologyAnnales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique
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Accompagner les professionnels de santé dans la révélation de l’erreur : de la révélation à soi à la révélation à l’autre

2018

Resume L’erreur fait partie d’une realite en medecine. Afin d’ameliorer les pratiques et la securite des soins, les professionnels sont amenes a s’inscrire dans une demarche de revelation de l’erreur. Toutefois, la litterature met en avant une reelle difficulte des professionnels a reveler leur erreur. Differents freins sont decrits, a la fois personnels, institutionnels et societaux. Mais l’erreur correspond egalement a une perte des reperes professionnels et confronte les soignants a des emotions intenses ou se melent honte et culpabilite. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous soulignerons les freins psychologiques a la revelation qui peuvent jouer un role dans la capacite du professionnel a…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)030503 health policy & services030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceApplied PsychologyAnnales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique
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