Search results for "iom"

showing 10 items of 14211 documents

Cold gas dynamic spray technology: A comprehensive review of processing conditions for various technological developments till to date

2018

Abstract Today, cold gas dynamic spray (CGDS) technology has thrived with considerable capabilities for manufacturing various technological depositions. The deposition conditions have been developed through many years and that have led to produce ample experimental data which is available in the literature. But, recent research and development activities also reveal innovative findings regarding various deposition conditions. This paper contains a review of experimental deposition procedures for the cold spray additive manufacturing. Details of processing conditions are reported and classified into various categories of baseline working conditions, specific processing including deposition o…

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBiomedical EngineeringGas dynamic cold sprayMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCoating0103 physical sciencesengineeringGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyProcess engineeringbusinessEngineering (miscellaneous)Additive Manufacturing
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Dielectric behaviour of BaTi1-xZrxO3ceramics obtained by means of a solid state and mechanochemical synthesis

2016

ABSTRACTIn this study the comparison of dielectric behaviour of BaTi1-xZrxO3 (BTZx) ceramic samples prepared by means of a solid state and mechanochemical synthesis was presented. A single phase of perovskite structure was identified in the samples at room temperature. No significant impurities were detected in an EDS spectrum and the samples had a good stoichiometric ratio. The morphology of the investigated samples was characterized by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The investigation of dielectric properties of the BTZx samples within the temperature range from 140 K to 600 K was performed by means of a dielectric spectroscopy method at the frequency ranging from 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz. …

010302 applied physicsPhase transitionMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyDielectricAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDielectric spectroscopyImpurityvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramic0210 nano-technologyStoichiometryFerroelectrics
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MD Simulation Investigation on the Binding Process of Smoke-Derived Germination Stimulants to Its Receptor

2019

Karrikins (KARs) are a class of smoke-derived seed germination stimulants with great significance in both agriculture and plant biology. By means of direct binding to the receptor protein KAI2, the compounds can initiate the KAR signal transduction pathway, hence triggering germination of the dormant seeds in the soil. In the research, several molecular dynamics (MD) simulation techniques were properly integrated to investigate the binding process of KAR1 to KAI2 and reveal the details of the whole binding event. The calculated binding free energy, -7.00 kcal/mol, is in good agreement with the experimental measurement, -6.83 kcal/mol. The obtained PMF profile indicates the existence of thre…

010304 chemical physicsProtein ConformationChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGerminationGeneral ChemistryPlasma protein bindingMolecular Dynamics SimulationLibrary and Information SciencesLigand (biochemistry)01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryMolecular dynamicsProtein structure0103 physical sciencesMoleBiophysicsThermodynamicsMoleculeSignal transductionReceptorPlant ProteinsProtein BindingJournal of Chemical Information and Modeling
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Oxidovanadium(V) amine bisphenolates as epoxidation, sulfoxidation and catechol oxidation catalysts

2017

Air-stable oxidovanadium(V) complexes with tetradentate amine bisphenolate ligands were made by the reaction of VOSO4·xH2O and ligand precursors in MeOH solutions. Isolated compounds were studied as catechol oxidase models as well as catalysts for epoxidation and sulfoxidation reactions. All compounds can catalyse such oxidation reactions without notable structure-activity correlations. The 51V NMR studies indicate that the complexes turn to the number of different species during the catalytic experiments. peerReviewed

010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxvanadiiniCatalysisInorganic ChemistryTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCatechol oxidaseta216ta116Catecholbiologycatalysis010405 organic chemistryLigandoxo transferbiomimetic0104 chemical scienceschemistrykatalyysibiology.proteinvanadiumAmine gas treatingInorganic Chemistry Communications
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Lanostanoids from Fungi as Potential Medicinal Agents

2015

010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industryMedicinebusiness01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences
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Immunostimulatory Potential of Natural Compounds and Extracts: A Review

2020

The proper functioning of human immune system is essential for organism survival against infectious, toxic and oncogenic agents. The present study aimed to describe the scientific evidence regarding the immunomodulatory properties of the main micronutrients and specific phytochemicals. Plants of food interest have the ability to dynamically affect the immune system through particular molecules. Plant species, type of compounds and biological effects were herein reviewed mainly focusing on plants which are not commonly used in food supplements. Several efficient phytoproducts showed significant advantages compared to synthetic immunomodulators, being good candidates for the development of i…

010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry0303 health sciences03 medical and health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsTraditional medicineChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health01 natural sciencesNatural (archaeology)030304 developmental biology0104 chemical sciencesFood ScienceCurrent Nutrition & Food Science
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A novel MALDI-MS approach for the analysis of neutral metallosupramolecular architectures

2011

Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) methods have been developed for the characterisation of neutral [2×2] metallogrids derived fromdiimine, dihydrazone and diacylhydrazone ligands. Such grids may be protonated in solution to give cationic species but in most cases these are labile, so that rather delicate conditions are required for observation of the intact metallogrids as monoprotonated derivatives in the gas phase. As a MALDI matrix, 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (THAP) is sufficiently acidic to enable monoprotonation of the grids unaccompanied by dissociation, and if the grid sample is initially deposited by a layering technique to avoid any prelimina…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryAnalytical chemistrySupramolecular chemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistryMass spectrometryGrid01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCluster (physics)Mass spectrum[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesta116StoichiometryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Thorough evaluation of OECD principles in modelling of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine derivatives using QSARINS.

2020

The human immunodeficiency virus is a lethal pathology considered as a worldwide problem. The search for new strategies for the treatment of this disease continues to be a great challenge in the scientific community. In this study, a series of 107 derivatives of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine, previously evaluated experimentally against HIV-I reverse transcriptase, was used to model antiretroviral activity. A model of linear regression, implemented in the QSARINS software, was developed with a genetic algorithm for variable selection. The fit of its parameters was good and exhaustive validation, according to the OECD regulatory principles, was performed. Also, the applica…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Quantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBioengineeringGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesVirologyReverse transcriptase0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryAnti-Retroviral AgentsModels ChemicalDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular Medicine1-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-6-(phenylthio)thymineOrganisation for Economic Co-Operation and DevelopmentThymineSAR and QSAR in environmental research
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Hybrid Molecular Materials Based upon Magnetic Polyoxometalates and Organic π-Electron Donors:  Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of Bis(ethylene…

1998

International audience; The syntheses, crystal structures, and physical properties of the series of radical salts made with bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF or ET) and monosubstituted α-Keggin polyoxoanions of formula [XZ(H2O)M11O39]5- (XZM11 = Si(IV)Fe(III)Mo11, Si(IV)Cr(III)W11, P(V)Con(II)W11, P(V)Ni(II)W11, P(V)Cu(II)W11 P(V)Zn(II)W11, P(V)Mn(II)W11, and P(V)Mn(II)Mo11) containing a magnetic metal ion Z on a peripheral octahedral site of the Keggin union are reported. They all crystallize in two related series called α2 and α3. The general structure consists of alternating layers of the organic donor and the Keggin polyoxometalates. While the stoichiometry and α-packing a…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesIonMetalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryOctahedronPolymerizationvisual_artPhase (matter)visual_art.visual_art_medium[CHIM]Chemical SciencesStoichiometryTetrathiafulvaleneJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Selective Formation of 4,4'-Biphenols by Anodic Dehydrogenative Cross- and Homo-Coupling Reaction.

2019

A simple and selective electrochemical synthesis by dehydrogenative coupling of unprotected 2,6- or 2,5-substituted phenols to the desired 4,4'-biphenols is reported. Using electricity as the oxidizing reagent avoids pre-functionalization of the starting materials, since a selective activation of the substrates takes place. Without the necessity for metal-catalysts or the use of stoichiometric reagents it is an economic and environmentally friendly transformation. The elaborated electrochemical protocol leads to a broad variety of the desired 4,4'-biphenols in a very simplified manner compared to classical approaches. This is particular the case for the cross-coupled products.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesEnvironmentally friendlyCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisCoupling reaction0104 chemical sciencesAnodeReagentOxidizing agentDehydrogenationStoichiometryChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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