Search results for "laser beam"

showing 10 items of 141 documents

Depassivation Experiments by Laser‐Pulse‐Induced Spallation

1992

Depassivation experiments have been conducted by applying a technique developed for adhesion tests. A laser-pulse-induced spallation of the passive film is induced in situ without any contact between the laser beam and the passive film. The depassivation is controlled by the short pressures induced at the metal-film interface. The interfacial stresses at the metal-film interface could be studied by this technique

Interfacial stressRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryMineralogyAdhesionCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionPulse (physics)lawMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistrySpallationComposite materialLaser beamsJournal of The Electrochemical Society
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Measurement of high order Kerr refractive index of major air components: erratum

2010

A clarification is missing concerning the high order Kerr non-linearities deduced from our experimental data published in [Opt. Express 17, 13429-13434 (2009)]. Here, we rectify this omission by making explicit the distinction between cross-Kerr and Kerr effects, and by extrapolating the value of the nonlinear refractive index for the last effect. Since the occurrence of sign inversion in the Kerr effect is not affected, the overall report in [Opt. Express 17, 13429-13434] remains valid.

Kerr effect[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph](320.2250) Femtosecond phenomena; (350.5400) Plasmas; (190.7110) Ultrafast nonlinear optics; (260.5950) Self-focusing01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesZ-scan techniqueHigh order[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]010306 general physicsfemtosecondLaser beamsplasmaPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Molecular alignmentbusiness.industrySelf-focusingNonlinear refractive indexPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaser filamentationbusinessRefractive index) Ultrafast nonlinear optics
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Fabrication and electro-optical characterization of Ruthenium-based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

2015

In this paper, we measure the main photoelectrical parameters of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) based on ruthenium complexes at different irradiance levels, incident wavelengths, temperatures and hours of light soaking

Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC)Dye Sensitized Solar cells (DSSCs)electro-optical characterizationSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiPhotovoltaicSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Experimental characterization of Ruthenium-based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells and study of light-soaking effect impact on performance

2016

In this paper, we present an experimental investigation on the performance of Ruthenium-based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) at different irradiance levels, incident wavelengths and hours of illumination. In particular, the measurements have been aimed at studying the performance variation due to light soaking effect since this phenomenon has noteworthy practical implications, such as stability tests of DSSCs. Our results show that the short circuit current density, the open circuit voltage and the conversion efficiency η increase with the hours of light soaking. Finally, the observed phenomenon is reversible, and thus the performance decreases again when the cell is kept in the dark.

Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC)Materials scienceIrradiancechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicaphotovoltaic0103 physical sciences010302 applied physicsDye Sensitized Solar cells (DSSCs)electro-optical characterizationbusiness.industryOpen-circuit voltageEnergy conversion efficiencySettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagneticilight soaking021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCharacterization (materials science)RutheniumWavelengthDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessShort circuit
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Characterization of thin film CIG(S,SE)2 submodules using solar simulator and laser beam induced current techniques (Versione estesa)

2015

In this work, the electrical and optical characterization of CIG(S, Se)2 sub-modules using both a solar simulator equipment and the Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC) technique is presented. By using the solar simulator and a proper set-up, the electrical parameters of the modules at varying irradiance and temperatures are determined. In addition, the LBIC measurements are carried out to analyze the 2D photocurrent uniformity of the modules at two different wavelengths. Dispersion values of extracted parameters can be very useful for practically tuning the modelling stage at device/module level.

Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC)Optical characterizationSubmoduleSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSemiconducting selenium compoundSolar simulatorSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaElectrical parameter
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Characterization of Thin Film CIG(S,Se)2 submodules using Laser Beam Induced Current Technique

2015

Nowadays, an important class of thin film solar cells consists of CuInGa(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe) solar cells, i.e., composed of Copper, Indium, Gallium, Sulfur and Selenide. Thanks to their electrical and optical properties and to the technological development, thin film integrated photovoltaic modules have nowadays obtained relatively good values of efficiency. In this work, we have performed the electrical and optical characterization of a CIGSSe sub-module by using both a solar simulator equipment and the Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC) technique.

Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC)electro-optical characterizationthin filmCIGS solar cellSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Laser surface treatments for adhesion improvements of aluminium alloys structural joints

2007

Abstract Laser technology is proposed as a friendly alternative treatment to chemicals involved in conventional prebonding adherend treatments. Aluminium alloy 2024 substrates were laser treated with different beam diameters and energy densities, and bonded using a structural epoxy adhesive. The influence of irradiation conditions on adherends morphology and adhesive joints’ fracture energy was investigated. On the basis of different morphologies observed, an explanation of the effect of the surface treatment upon joint mechanical behaviour is attempted.

Laser beamRadiationMaterials scienceAluminium and alloySettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciMetallurgySurface treatmentchemistry.chemical_elementFracture mechanicsAdhesionLaserlaw.inventionPeelSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistrylawAluminiumvisual_artAluminium alloyvisual_art.visual_art_medium6063 aluminium alloyAdhesiveSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSurface morphologyJoint (geology)
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Generation of Structured Light via Nano Structures and Applications

2020

The generation of structured light by means of metasurfaces is presented and the applications in the characterizations of polarization rotation and Pancharatnam-Berry phase are discussed.

Laser beams Measurement by laser beam Extraterrestrial measurements Nanostructures Orbits Phase measurement Rotation measurementMaterials scienceNanostructurebusiness.industryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences010309 opticsVIA Nano0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLaser beamsStructured lightConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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980nm laser for difficult-to-treat basal cell carcinoma

2013

Abstract Begin basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is most common skin cancer over the world. There are around 20 modalities for BCC treatment. Laser surgery is uncommon option. We demonstrate our long term follow up results. Aim:To evaluate long term efficacy of a 980nm diode laser for the difficult-to-treat basal cell carcinoma. Materials and Methods: 167 patients with 173 basal cell carcinoma on the nose were treated with a 980 nm diode laser from May 1999 till May 2005 at Latvian Oncology center. All tumors were morphologically confirmed. 156 patients were followed for more than 5 years. Results: The lowest recurrence rate was observed in cases of superficial BCC, diameter<6mm; bet the highes…

Laser surgerymedicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systembusiness.industryLong term follow upmedicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapymedicine.diseaseLaserDermatologylaw.inventionmedicine.anatomical_structurelawmedicineBasal cell carcinomaSkin cancerbusinessLaser beamsNose
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Graded reflectivity micromirror arrays

2002

A technique for fabricating arrays of graded reflectivity micromirrors with diameters as small as 25 microm is reported. It is based on laser-induced physical vapor deposition through microholes on a thin free-standing noncontact mask, and it is suitable for applications in micro-optics and solid-state laser technology.

Laser technologyMaterials scienceOpticsbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Physical vapor depositionOptoelectronicsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessOptical arraysReflectivityIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLaser beamsApplied Optics
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