Search results for "laser"

showing 10 items of 3161 documents

Ultrasonically-Assisted and Conventional Extraction from Erodium Glaucophyllum Roots Using Ethanol:Water Mixtures: Phenolic Characterization, Antioxi…

2020

The paper presents experimental results concerning the ultrasonically-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from Erodium glaucophyllum roots. A comparison with conventional methodology is presented, and thereby the phytochemical composition and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of extracts are evaluated. The phenolic profile of Erodium extracts was analyzed by TOF&ndash

Antioxidantantioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyPlant RootsAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverySolid phase extractionCarotenoidChromatography High Pressure Liquidanti-inflammatorychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryultrasound04 agricultural and veterinary sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology040401 food scienceUltrasonic WavesChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineAntioxidant0210 nano-technologysolid-liquid extractionErodiumPolyphenolTECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSmedicine.drug_classAnti-inflammatoryArticlelcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryPhenolsUltrasoundmedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatographyEthanolPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Solid-liquid extractionbiology.organism_classificationpolyphenolTracheophytaPolyphenolSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTroloxAnti-inflammatoryChromatography LiquidMolecules
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Levantamiento del templo G. parque arqueologico de Selinunte, Trapani. Sicilia. Informe general

2006

El trabajo de campo al que se refiere la presente comunicación, se puede considerar como la fase inicial del proyecto de levantamiento del templo G de Selinunte, ya que si bien se han podido tomar muchos datos del mismo durante la campaña de verano del 2005, quedan algunas zonas donde no ha sido posible acceder, por lo que será preciso completar la información conforme se vaya avanzando en el modelo. La dificultad mayor vendrá con la definición del propio modelo 3D, labor de investigación avanzada ya que actualmente no existen técnicas ni metodologías de referencia a nivel mundial en el uso de escaners láser 3d aplicados al campo de la arquitectura. Esta segunda tarea la estamos llevando a …

Archaeologic documentation Virtual Anastylosis Laser scanning Survey
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Il rilievo con scanner laser del Tempio "G" di Selinunte. Elaborazione delle scansioni e metodo per l'anastilosi virtuale di una colonna

2007

La possibilità di misurare in un tempo relativamente ridotto le coordinate tridimensionali di un elevato numero di punti rende i sistemi laser scanner particolarmente idonei al rilievo di frammenti erratici; la disponibilità di dati metrici accurati e puntuali, difficilmente ottenibili con le tecniche tradizionali del rilevamento architettonico, rende possibile condurre processi di discretizzazione e razionalizzazione della morfologia dei singoli frammenti. In questa sede vengono esposte le fasi di lavoro relative all’orientamento relativo ed assoluto delle scansioni laser del Tempio “G” di Selinunte, ed all’anastilosi virtuale dei rocchi di una colonna del fronte nord del tempio; obiettivo…

ArcheologiaRilievo Laser ScannerSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoSelinunteTempio GAnastilosi virtuale
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Levantamiento 3D para el estudio arqueológico y la reconstrucción virtual del Santuario de Isis en la antigua Lilybaeum (Italia)

2020

[EN] In recent years, the use of three-dimensional (3D) models in cultural and archaeological heritage for documentation and dissemination purposes has increased. New geomatics technologies have significantly reduced the time spent on fieldwork surveys and data processing. The archaeological remains can be documented and reconstructed in a digital 3D environment thanks to the new 3D survey technologies. Furthermore, the products generated by modern surveying technologies can be reconstructed in a virtual environment on effective archaeological bases and hypotheses coming from a detailed 3D data analysis. However, the choice of technologies that should be used to get the best results for dif…

ArcheologyFotogrametría de objeto cercanoGeomaticsMosaic (geodemography)Conservationcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesArqueologíaOpus spicatum3D surveyDocumentationclose-range photogrammetry0601 history and archaeologyReconstrucción virtuallcsh:CC1-960Levantamiento 3Dterrestrial laser scannerlcsh:AM1-501Virtual reconstructionlcsh:Museums. Collectors and collectingData processingMosaico060102 archaeologybusiness.industryClose-range photogrammetry010401 analytical chemistryarchaeology06 humanities and the artsArchaeology0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsPhotogrammetryGeographyArchaeologyVirtual machineTerrestrial laser scannerlcsh:ArchaeologySurvey data collectionvirtual reconstructionEscáner láser terrestremosaicbusinesscomputerMosaicSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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Integrated use of unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning to support archaeological analysis: The Acropolis of Selinunt…

2021

Southwestern Sicily is an area of infrequent seismic activity; however, some studies carried out in the archaeological Selinunte site suggest that, between the fourth century BC and the early Middle Ages, probably at least two earthquakes strucked this area with enough energy to damage and cause the collapse and kinematics of much of the architecture of Selinunte. Take into account that, in 2008, a noninvasive archaeological prospection and traditional data gathering methods along the Acropolis north fortifications were carried out. Following these first studies, after about 10 years, a new geophysical campaign was carried out. This second campaign benefited from the application of modern t…

ArcheologyHistoryPhotogrammetrybiologyAcropolisSettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataTerrestrial laser scanningDigital elevation modelbiology.organism_classificationArchaeology3D reconstruction archaeological survey digital elevation model Selinunte Archaeological Park terrestrial laser scanning unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetryGeologyArchaeological Prospection
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Increasing contextual information by merging existing archaeological data with state of the art laser scanning in the prehistoric funerary deposit of…

2013

Abstract In this paper we present a virtual reconstruction of prehistoric funerary practices in Pastora Cave, a collective burial site in Eastern Spain that dates from the Late Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. Modern data of the cave was captured by 3D laser scanning techniques and added to recorded archaeological data and 3D graphic information. The combination of these data sets allowed us to create a hypothetical reconstruction to analyze the material excavated in the 1940s and 50s in greater spatial context. A 3D model of the current cave was created in order to serve as a basis for modeling the relative stratigraphic information available. We present the methodology employed and…

ArcheologySpatial contextual awarenessgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryLaser scanning3d modelChalcolithicArqueologiaArchaeologyPrehistoryCaveBronze AgeVirtual reconstructionJournal of Archaeological Science
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Terrestrial laser scanning and close range photogrammetry for 3D archaeological documentation: the Upper Palaeolithic Cave of Parpalló as a case study

2010

Graphic and metric archaeological documentation is an activity that requires the capture of information from different sources, accurate processing and comprehensive analysis. If monitoring of the state of conservation is required, this task has to be performed before intervention, during and after the completion of the works in a repetitive way. This paper presents the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in order to effectively produce, prior to intervention, accurate and high-resolution 3D models of a cave with engravings dating back to the Upper Palaeolithic era. The processing of the TLS data is discussed in detail in order to create digital surface models. The complexity of the cav…

Archeologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologyPerspective (graphical)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION0211 other engineering and technologiesTerrestrial laser scanning06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyArchaeologyPhotogrammetryDocumentationCaveClose range photogrammetry0601 history and archaeologyRock artPrehistoric artGeology021101 geological & geomatics engineeringJournal of Archaeological Science
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Temperature dependance of the generation and decay of E’ centers induced in silica by 4.7eV laser radiation

2009

We report a study of the generation of silicon dangling bonds (E' centers) induced in fused silica by 4.7 eV laser irradiation in the 10 200 K the induced defects undergo a post-irradiation decay due to their reaction with mobile H(2). The interplay between generation and annealing gives rise to a bell-shaped temperature dependence of the concentration of induced E' centers, peaking at 250 K

Arrhenius equationSiliconChemistryAnnealing (metallurgy)Dangling bondchemistry.chemical_elementsilica point defectsActivation energyRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonancelawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsIrradiationSilica laser effects annealing
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MBE growth and properties of low-density InAs/GaAs quantum dot structures.

2011

We present the results of a comprehensive study carried out on morphological, structural and optical properties of InAs/GaAs quantum dot structures grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. InAs quantum dots were deposited at low growth rate and high growth temperature and were capped with InGaAs upper confining layers. Owing to these particular design and growth parameters, quantum dot densities are in the order of 4-5x109 cm-2 with emission wavelengths ranging from 1.20 to 1.33 µm at 10 K, features that make these structures interesting for single-photon operation at telecom wavelength. High resolution structural techniques show that In content and composition profiles in the structures depend on …

Arrhenius equationeducation.field_of_studystructural and optical characterizationPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicslow-dimensional semiconductor systemsCondensed Matter::OtherPopulationmolecular-beam epitaxyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectlow-dimensional semiconductor systems molecular-beam epitaxy structural and optical characterizationsymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum dotQuantum dot lasersymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceeducationMolecular beam epitaxyWetting layer
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In vitro assessment of a novel additive manufactured titanium implant abutment

2021

Background Dental implant temporization remains a clinical challenge. A novel abutment simplifying the procedure was developed, but conventional fabrication was costly and unpredictable. A workflow was developed to fabricate the novel abutment using additive manufacturing. This in vitro investigation assessed the additive manufactured (AM) novel abutments to conventionally manufactured (CM) abutments. Material and methods The AM abutments were fabricated in dental-grade titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) using Selective Laser Melting and were post-processed. The CM abutments were milled and subsequently laser welded manually. Pin strength of the abutments was assessed using a universal loading machine. T…

Artificial boneTitanium implantMaterials scienceImplant dentistrybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentResearchAbutment3D printingchemistry.chemical_element030206 dentistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistrymedicineSelective laser meltingDental implantbusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASTitaniumBiomedical engineering
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