Search results for "libration"

showing 10 items of 901 documents

INTEGRAL/SPI ground calibration

2003

Three calibration campaigns of the spectrometer SPI have been performed before launch in order to determine the instrument characteristics, such as the effective detection area, the spectral resolution and the angular resolution. Absolute determination of the effective area has been obtained from simulations and measurements. At 1 MeV, the effective area is 65 cm^2 for a point source on the optical axis, the spectral resolution ~2.3 keV. The angular resolution is better than 2.5 deg and the source separation capability about 1 deg. Some temperature dependant parameters will require permanent in-flight calibration.

Point source[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]FOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation ; Detectors ; Spectrographs ; Space vehicles ; Gamma rays ; ObservationsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysics01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]OpticsSpectrographs0103 physical sciencesCalibrationSource separationAngular resolutionSpectral resolutionspace vehicles: instrumentsInstrumentation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsObservations:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Astronomía óptica [UNESCO]instrumentation: spectrographsPhysicsSpectrometer[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryinstrumentation: detectorsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Astronomía ópticaGamma raysAntenna apertureAstrophysics (astro-ph)DetectorsSpace vehiclesAstronomy and AstrophysicsOptical axisSpace and Planetary Sciencebusiness:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]gamma rays: observations
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The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) for the Hinode Mission

2007

著者人数:29名

Point spread functionPhysicsSpacecraftDynamic rangebusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-ray telescopelaw.inventionTelescopeCardinal pointSpace and Planetary SciencelawTemporal resolutionPhysics::Space PhysicsCalibrationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsHinode missionbusinessRemote sensing
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Simultaneous determination of 4-nitroanisole, 4-nitrophenol, and 4-nitrocatechol by phase-sensitive ac polarography.

1977

Abstract Phase‐sensitive ac polarography was applied to the simultaneous quantitative determination of 4‐nitroanisole, 4‐nitrophenol and 4‐nitrocatechol in alkaline solutions. Certain experimental precautions are necessary to determine each compound in the presence of the other two. Thus, 4‐nitrocatechol is determined indirectly by forming a yellow ratio chelate with cupric ions, whereas 4‐nitroanisole is determined directly by the reduction waves of the nitro group. For the determination of 4‐nitrophenol, the interference by the simultaneously present 4‐nitrocatechol must be eliminated by masking it by the addition of magnesium ions. The method described permits a qualitative and quantitat…

PolarographyCalibration curveAnalytical chemistryCatecholsPharmaceutical Science4-NitrophenolAnisolesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNitro CompoundsIonNitrophenolschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNitroMethodsChelationMagnesiumQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Magnesium ionCopperPolarographyJournal of pharmaceutical sciences
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FIA-spectrophotometric determination of N-substituted phenothiazine derivatives by oxidation with a solid-phase reactor of manganese dioxide incorpor…

1995

Abstract The determination of several N -substituted phenothiazine derivatives was carried out by the reaction of the drug with managanese dioxide entrapped in a polymeric material in a packed-bed reactor; the oxidized drug was monitored at λ max . The calibration graph is linear over the range 5–50 μg/ml of phenothiazine derivatives with a relative standard deviation of 0.5–1% (at 10 μg/ml) and sample throughput of 40–48 h −1 . The influence of foreign compounds was studied and the method was applied to the determination of six different phenothiazine derivatives in pharmaceutical formulations.

Polyester resinchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testCalibration curvechemistry.chemical_elementManganeseDosage formAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenothiazinePhase (matter)SpectrophotometrymedicineQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Nuclear chemistryTalanta
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FIA-AAS determination of salicylic acid by a solid-phase reactor of copper carbonate incorporated in polyester resin beads.

1994

Abstract The determination of salicylic acid was carried out by reaction of the drug with copper carbonate entrapped in a polymeric material in a solid-phase reactor; the released cupric ions were monitored by flame atomic absorption at 324.8 nm. The calibration graph is linear over the range 4.0–75 μg ml −1 of salicylic acid, with a relative standard deviation of less than 1.5% and a sample throughout of 257 h −1 . The influence of foreign compounds was studied and the method was applied to the determination of salicylic acid content in two different pharmaceutical formulations.

Polyester resinchemistry.chemical_classificationFlow injection analysisChromatographyCalibration curveDosage formAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawSample preparationAtomic absorption spectroscopyQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Salicylic acidTalanta
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Copper carbonate as a solid-bed reactor for spectrophotometric determination of doxycycline and oxytetracycline in an unsegmented continuous flow ass…

1993

The FIA-spectrophotometric determination of doxycycline was carried out by reaction of the drug with cupric ions entrapped in a polymeric material in a packed-bed reactor: the complex formed was then injected into a manifold with an alkaline solution as carrier. The developed colour was monitored at 395.0 nm. The method was applied to the determination of doxycycline in different pharmaceutical formulations. The calibration graph for doxycycline hyclate was linear over the range 10.0-80.0 mg ml-1 (n = 8) with a relative standard deviation of 1.4% (at 25 mg ml-1) and a sample throughput of 128 h-1. The proposed procedure was also applied to the determination of oxytetracycline in pharmaceuti…

PolymersCalibration curveClinical BiochemistryCarbonatesPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementOxytetracyclineOxytetracyclineDoxycycline HyclateAnalytical ChemistrySpectrophotometryDrug DiscoverymedicineSpectroscopyAntibacterial agentchemistry.chemical_classificationFlow injection analysisChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testPolymerHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCopperchemistryDoxycyclineCalibrationFlow Injection AnalysisSpectrophotometry UltravioletCoppermedicine.drugJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Uptake of polymeric nanoparticles in a human induced pluripotent stem cell-based blood-brain barrier model: Impact of size, material, and protein cor…

2021

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) maintains the homeostasis of the central nervous system, which is one of the reasons for the treatments of brain disorders being challenging in nature. Nanoparticles (NPs) have been seen as potential drug delivery systems to the brain overcoming the tight barrier of endothelial cells. Using a BBB model system based on human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), the impact of polymeric nanoparticles has been studied in relation to nanoparticle size, material, and protein corona. PLGA [poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)] and PLLA [poly(d,l-lactide)] nanoparticles stabilized with Tween® 80 were synthesized (50 and 100 nm). iPSCs were differentiated into human brain m…

PolymersInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsStatic ElectricityGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleProtein Corona02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryBlood–brain barrier01 natural sciencesModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymermedicineElectric ImpedanceHumansGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeInduced pluripotent stem cellEndothelial CellsCell DifferentiationGeneral ChemistryHuman brain021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDynamic Light ScatteringFractionation Field Flow0104 chemical sciencesPLGAmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBlood-Brain BarrierSelective adsorptionDrug deliveryCalibrationBiophysicsNanoparticlesPolystyrenesProtein Corona0210 nano-technologyBiointerphases
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An immunoassay for terbutryn using direct hapten linkage to a glutaraldehyde network on the polystyrene surface of standard microtiter plates.

2001

2-Aminobutylamino-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine (ABA-atrazine) has been synthesized and used as a coating hapten in an immunoassay with a monoclonal antibody against terbutryn. Coating was achieved by covalently linking ABA-atrazine to a glutaraldehyde polymer network directly bound to the polystyrene surface of a standard 96-well microtiter plate. The assay was carefully optimized. In particular, the coating hapten concentration had a strong effect on the ELISA sensitivity. By including a pre-incubation step a low test midpoint (IC50-value) of 0.130 microg L(-1) was achieved. As far as we are aware this is the most sensitive ELISA for terbutryn yet reported. The coating-hapt…

PolymersSurface PropertiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assayengineering.materialBiochemistrySensitivity and Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundMicrotiter plateCoatingmedicineChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testHerbicidesTriazinesNetwork onAntibodies MonoclonalchemistryCovalent bondGlutaralImmunoassayCalibrationengineeringPolystyrenesGlutaraldehydePolystyreneHaptenHaptensFresenius' journal of analytical chemistry
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A New Set of Quartic Trivariate Polynomial Equations for Stratified Camera Self-calibration under Zero-Skew and Constant Parameters Assumptions

2012

This paper deals with the problem of self-calibrating a moving camera with constant parameters. We propose a new set of quartic trivariate polynomial equations in the unknown coordinates of the plane at infinity derived under the no-skew assumption. Our new equations allow to further enforce the constancy of the principal point across all images while retrieving the plane at infinity. Six such polynomials, four of which are independent, are obtained for each triplet of images. The proposed equations can be solved along with the so-called modulus constraints and allow to improve the performance of existing methods.

PolynomialZero skewCalibration (statistics)Mathematical analysisPrincipal point[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020207 software engineering02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Set (abstract data type)[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Plane at infinityQuartic functionComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingConstant (mathematics)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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On the semi-automatic retrieval of biophysical parameters based on spectral index optimization

2014

Abstract: Regression models based on spectral indices are typically empirical formulae enabling the mapping of biophysical parameters derived from Earth Observation (EO) data. Due to its empirical nature, it remains nevertheless uncertain to what extent a selected regression model is the most appropriate one, until all band combinations and curve fitting functions are assessed. This paper describes the application of a Spectral Index (SI) assessment toolbox in the Automated Radiative Transfer Models Operator (ARTMO) package. ARTMO enables semi-automatic retrieval and mapping of biophysical parameters from optical remote sensing observations. The SI toolbox facilitates the assessment of biop…

Polynomialleaf area indexLogarithmbiophysical parameter retrievalEconomicsImaging spectrometerleaf chlorophyll contentempirical regression modelsCalibrationRadiative transferCurve fittingspectral indicesGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceShortwaveGUI toolboxHyMapHyMapRemote sensingMathematics
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